Periodic Table with Nuclides and Reference Data

1 Periodic Table with Nuclides.- 1.1. Basic knowledge of atomic nuclei and nuclear stability.- 1.2. Periodic Table with Nuclides: Its outline and explanation for users.- Fig. I.1. Periodic Table with Nuclides.- Table I.1. Stabilities of Isobaric Nuclides.- 2 Nuclear Properties, Disintegration and Standards.- 2.1. Nuclear properties.- 2.2. Radioactive disintegration and standards.- Table II.1. Nuclear Properties of Nuclides.- Table II.2. Energies and intensities of ?-rays emitted from radioactive nuclides.- Fig. II. 1. Natural Radioactive Series of Heavy Elements.- Table II.3. ?-Particle Energies and Intensities for Nuclides.- Table II.4. Electron Binding Energies.- Fig. II.2. Origin of X-ray Spectra.- Table II.5. X-Ray Energies and Intensities.- Fig. II.3. ?-Ray Spectrum of the Standard 152 Eu.- Table II.6. ?-Ray Energy Standards.- Table II.7. ?-Particle Energy Standards.- Table II.8. ?-Particle Energy Standards.- Table II.9. Internal Conversion Standards.- 3 Nuclear Reactions.- 3.1. Nuclear reactions compared with chemical reactions.- 3.2. Experimental features of nuclear reactions.- 3.3. Production of radioisotopes and transuranium elements.- Fig. III. 1. Reaction Cross Sections - Smoothed Approximation as Functions of Mass and Energy.- Table III. 1. Reaction Cross Sections for 14 MeV Neutrons.- Fig. III.2. Neutron Cross Section for Cadmium and Indium.- Fig. III.3. Typical (n, xn') Reactions and Their Energy and Angular Distributions.- Table III.2. Neutron Capture ?-Rays.- Fig. III.4. Production of Missing Radioactive Series: Neptunium Series (4n + 1) by Reactor Neutron Irradiation.- Fig. III.5. Production of Transuranium Elements by Successive Neutron Capture Accompanied by ?-Decay in a Nuclear Reactor.- Fig. III.6. Mass-Yield Curves for Neutron Fission of Heavy Nuclides.- Table III.3. Fission Product Chains and Their Yields in Termal Neutron Fission of 235U.- Fig. III.7. Proton-Induced Fission Cross Section.- Table III.4. Production of Radionuclides by Thermal Neutron Capture-(n,?) Reactions.- Table III.5. Production of Radionuclides by Thermal Neutrons-(n,p) and (n,?) Reactions.- 4 Interaction of Radiation with Matter and Its Detection.- 4.1. Interaction of radiation with matter.- 4.2. Radiation detection.- Fig. IV. 1. Range and Stopping Power for Electrons in Liquid Hydrogen, Water, Beryllium and Aluminium.- Fig. IV.2. Range and Stopping Power for Heavy Charged Particles.- Fig. IV.3. Absorption of Photons in Matter.- Table IV. 1. Total Absorption Coefficient ? (cm2/g) and Energy Absorption Coefficient ?en (cm2/g) for Photons.- Fig. IV.4, Dose Bild-up Factor (B) for ?-Rays in Matter as a Function of ?l.- Fig. IV.5. Dose Bild-up Factor (B) for ?-Rays in Matter as a Function of Atomic Number (Z).- Fig. IV.6. Backscattering of ?-Particles.- Fig. IV.7. Attenuation of Fast Neutrons in Cylindrical Containers of Paraffin and Water.- Table IV2. Efficiency (Absolute) of NaI (T1) Detectors.- Fig. IV.8. Peak/Total Ratio for a 3? Diameter x 3? Height NaI (T1) Crystal.- Fig. IV.9. Ge(Li) Detector Efficiency for ?-Rays.- Fig. IV. 10. Relative Efficiency Curve for a 29 cm3 Ge(Li) Detector.- 5 Radioactive Nuclides in Chemistry and Related Fields.- 5.1. Radioactive nuclides as tracers and nuclear probes.- 5.2. Isotope dilution analysis.- 5.3. Radioactivation analysis.- 5.4. Hot atom chemistry.- 5.5. Mossbauer spectroscopy.- Fig. V.1. Elements Determined Substoichiometrically.- Table V.1. A Survey of Substoichiometry.- Fig. V.2. Neutron Activation Analysis of Elements.- Table V.2. Sensitivity of Radioactivation Analysis by Slow Neutrons in a Nuclear Reactor.- Fig. V.3. Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations.- Fig. V4. Charge Distribution After Nuclear Transformations.- Table V.3. Typical Examples of Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations.- Table V.4. Chemical Effects of Nuclear Decay.- Table V.5. Ion Implantation and Recoil Implantation.- Fig. V.5. Elements Studied by Mossbauer Spectroscopy.- Table V.6. Table of Nuclear Data for Mossbauer Transitions.- Table V.7. Nuclides Available for PAC Experiments.- 6 Nuclear Fusion in Science and Technology.- Table VI.1. Thermonuclear Reactions.- Table VI.2. Tritium Production Reactions.- Table VI.3. Characteristics of Recoil Tritium Produced by Thermal Neutron Irradiation.- Table VI.4. Radioactive Decay Characteristics of Tritium.- Table VI.5. Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrogen Isotopes.- Table VI.6. Thermodynamics Properties of Oxides of Hydrogen Isotopes.- Table VI.7. Vapor Pressure and Heat of Sublimation for Solid Hydrogen Isotopes.- Table VI.8. Vapor Pressure and Heat of Vaporization for Liquid Hydrogen Isotopes.- Table VI.9. Sound Velocity in Gaseous Hydrogen Isotopes.- Table VI.10. Viscosity of Gaseous Hydrogen Isotopes.- Table VI.11. Spectroscopic Constants for Hydrogen Isotopes.- Table VI.12. Perfect Gas Equilibrium Constants for Hydrogen Self-Exchange Reactions.- Table VI.13. Dissociation Pressure of Uranium Tritide.- Table VI.14. Useful Data for Mass Spectrometry with Tritium.- 7 Radioactive Nuclides in Life Science.- Table VII.1. Typical Radiopharmaceuticals and Their Applications.- Table VII.2. Radiation Dose to Adults for Typical Radiopharmaceuticals.- Fig. VII.1. Short-Lived Nuclides for Radiopharmaceuticals.- Table VII.3. Production of Short-Lived Nuclides for Nuclear Medicine.- Table VII.4. Characteristics of Some Medically Important Radionuclides.- Table VII.5. Remaining Parts in Radioactive Decay.- Fig. VII.2. Neutron Dose Effects in Materials.- 8 Environmental radioactivity and radiation safety.- 8.1. Environmental radioactivity.- 8.2. Radiation safety.- Table VIII.1. Isolated Radionuclides in Nature.- Table VIII.2. Light Radionuclides Found in Rain Water (Except for Fission Products).- Fig. VIII.1. ?-Ray Spectra of Natural Uranium with Daughters.- Fig. VIII.2. ?-Ray Spectra of Thorium with Its Daughters.- Table VIII.3. Radiation Exposure for Human Bodies and Its Limits.- Table VIII.4. Internal Exposure in Human Bodies.- Fig. VIII.3. Proton Energy and Exposure Rate Constants T?.- Table VIII.5. Exposure Rate Constants for Nuclides.- Table VIII.6. Annual Limits on Intake by Workers for Various Radionuclides.- 1. Fundamental Constants.- 2. Energy Conversion Factors.- 3. Particle Properties.- 4. Numerical Constants and Exponential Functions.- 5. Statistical Relations for Ordinary Experiments Using Radionuclides.- 6. Formulas.- 7. Units and Specific Terminology on Radioactivity and Radiation.