Get Free Shipping on orders over $89
Observability and Mathematics Modeling : Hilbert, Euclid, Gauss-Bolyai-Lobachevsky, and Riemann Geometries - Boris Khots

Observability and Mathematics Modeling

Hilbert, Euclid, Gauss-Bolyai-Lobachevsky, and Riemann Geometries

By: Boris Khots, Nikolai Khots

Hardcover | 3 March 2025

At a Glance

Hardcover


$121.52

or 4 interest-free payments of $30.38 with

 or 

Ships in 5 to 7 business days

Observability in Mathematics were developed by authors based on denial of infinity idea. We introduce Observers into arithmetic, and arithmetic becomes dependent on Observers. And after that the basic mathematical parts also become dependent on Observers. One of such parts is geometry. Geometry plays important role not only in pure Mathematics but in contemporary Physics, for example, in Relativity theory, Quantum Yang-Mills theory. We call New Geometry both Observers in arithmetics and in geometry. We reconsider the basis of classic geometry (points, straight lines, planes and space) from this Mathematics point of view. The relations of connection, order, parallels (Euclid, Gauss-Bolyai-Lobachevsky, Riemann), congruence, continuity are discovered and have new properties. We show that almost all classic geometry theorems are satisfied in Mathematics with Observers geometry with probabilities less than 1. That means classic geometries are not a limiting cases of the Observer's geometry, but are only particular cases. And new geometry opens the road to reconsider differential geometry, algebraic geometry, geometric algebra, topology, and also to reconsider geometrical applications to various parts of contemporary physics. We proved that Mathematics with Observers gives a birth a new geometry.

More in Geometry

Intro to Geometry : Grades 6 - 8 - Kumon Publishing

RRP $24.99

$18.75

25%
OFF
Geometry : Grades 6 - 8 - Kumon Publishing

RRP $24.99

$18.99

24%
OFF
College Geometry - April Watson

$421.99

Essential Trigonometry - Isabella Hughes

$427.75

Calculus : 3rd Edition - Michael Spivak

RRP $97.95

$84.75

13%
OFF
The Maths Book : Big Ideas Simply Explained - DK

RRP $45.00

$35.75

21%
OFF
Grade 6 Geometry and Measurement : Kumon Math Workbooks - KUMON PUBLISHING
The Golden Ratio : Divine Beauty of Mathematics - Gary B. Meisner

RRP $59.99

$45.75

24%
OFF
Grade 5 Geometry and Measurement : Kumon Math Workbooks - KUMON PUBLISHING
Simply Maths : DK Simply - DK

RRP $19.99

$18.75

Grade 4 Geometry and Measurement : Kumon Math Workbooks - KUMON PUBLISHING
Grade 3 Geometry and Measurement - KUMON PUBLISHING

RRP $16.99

$13.75

19%
OFF
Sacred Geometry - Miranda Lundy

$15.95

Cartoon Guide to Calculus : Cartoon Guide Series - Larry Gonick
Islamic Design : A Genius for Geometry - Daud Sutton
Geometric Orbifold Cohomology - Hisham Sati

RRP $357.00

$306.99

14%
OFF
Perspective as Geometry and Design - Dhirgham T. Murran

RRP $221.00

$193.75

12%
OFF
A Visual Approach to Introductory Functional Analysis - Paul Dayao
Studying Lacanâs Seminar IX : A Stranger in My Own Midst - Carol Owens