| Introduction | |
| Computational Knowledge and Ontology | p. 3 |
| What Is Knowledge? | p. 3 |
| Computational Knowledge in Information Systems | p. 3 |
| Knowledge Engineering | p. 4 |
| Knowledge Representation | p. 4 |
| What Is Ontology? | p. 6 |
| Ontology Modeling in Computer Systems | p. 7 |
| Computational Ontology Representation | p. 7 |
| Top-Level Ontologies | p. 8 |
| Lexical Ontologies | p. 9 |
| Domain Ontologies | p. 11 |
| Ontology Engineering | p. 13 |
| Introduction | p. 13 |
| Ontology Fundamentals | p. 14 |
| Ontological Structure | p. 14 |
| Ontological Taxonomy | p. 15 |
| Ontological Relations | p. 16 |
| Lexical Relations | p. 18 |
| Ontology Engineering Tools | p. 19 |
| Protégé ontology editor | p. 20 |
| Ontology Learning from Text | p. 21 |
| Learning Terminology | p. 23 |
| Learning Taxonomy | p. 25 |
| Text Information Retrieval | p. 27 |
| Information Retrieval Model | p. 27 |
| Term Weighting Model | p. 27 |
| Text Classification | p. 28 |
| Text Clustering | p. 31 |
| Feature Selection and Reduction | p. 32 |
| Search Engine Modeling | p. 34 |
| Evaluation Methods | p. 35 |
| Performance measurement | p. 36 |
| Web Data Semantics | p. 37 |
| Semantic Web | p. 37 |
| W3C Semantic Web | p. 39 |
| Semantic Modeling | p. 40 |
| Taxonomy | p. 41 |
| Thesaurus | p. 41 |
| Topic Maps | p. 42 |
| Ontology | p. 43 |
| Ontology Languages for the Semantic Web | p. 44 |
| Semantic Annotation and Information Retrieval | p. 46 |
| KnowledgeSeeker: An Ontology Modeling and Learning Framework | |
| Ontology Modeling Framework | p. 49 |
| KnowledgeSeeker - The System Overviews | p. 49 |
| Background of Signs System and Ontology | p. 51 |
| The Semiotics | p. 51 |
| The Sign System for Concept Formation | p. 54 |
| The Meaning of Words | p. 56 |
| The Semantics of Relations | p. 57 |
| Ontology Graph Overviews | p. 59 |
| Nodes in Ontology Graph | p. 60 |
| Term Nodes in Ontology Graph | p. 62 |
| Words Function | p. 64 |
| The Function of Language | p. 64 |
| Understanding and Feeling | p. 65 |
| Meaning and Information | p. 67 |
| The Implementation of Ontology Graph | p. 68 |
| The Conceptual Structure of Ontology Graph | p. 68 |
| Conceptual Units in Ontology Graph | p. 69 |
| The Class Diagram of Ontology Graph | p. 69 |
| Ontology Learning in Chinese Text | p. 71 |
| The Ontology Learning Method | p. 71 |
| Term Extraction | p. 72 |
| Term-to-Class Relationship Mapping | p. 73 |
| Term-to-Class Independency Measurement by X2 | p. 73 |
| Term-to-Class Positive and Negative Dependency Measurement by R | p. 78 |
| Term-to-Term Relationship Mapping | p. 81 |
| Term-to-Term Independency Measurement by X2 | p. 83 |
| Concept Clustering | p. 91 |
| Sample Result of Domain Ontology Graph Generation (10 Domains) | p. 96 |
| Ontology Graph Generation Process | p. 99 |
| Ontology in Information Systems | p. 99 |
| Ontology Graph Generation Process in KnowledgeSeeker | p. 100 |
| Definition of Ontology Graph Structure | p. 101 |
| Domain Ontology Graph Generation Process | p. 103 |
| Document Ontology Graph Generation | p. 105 |
| Automatic Generation of Domain Ontology Graph | p. 107 |
| Experimental Setup | p. 108 |
| Experimental Results | p. 110 |
| Ontology Graph Operations | p. 121 |
| Ontology Graph Matching and Querying Process | p. 121 |
| Introduction to Ontology Matching and Mapping | p. 121 |
| Ontology Graph Matching Methods | p. 122 |
| Semantic Mapping Function | p. 122 |
| Similarity Measurement Function | p. 123 |
| Matching Different Components with Ontology Graph | p. 124 |
| Matching Terms to Domain Ontology Graph | p. 125 |
| Matching Text Document to Domain Ontology Graph | p. 128 |
| Ontology Graph Based Similarity Measurement | p. 132 |
| Matching Two Document Ontology Graphs | p. 134 |
| Overviews of Ontology Graph Based Querying | p. 137 |
| Ontology Graph Querying Methods | p. 137 |
| Operations in Ontology Graph Based Querying | p. 137 |
| Querying Document with Document Ontology Graph | p. 138 |
| KnowledgeSeeker Applications | |
| Ontology Graph Based Approach for Automatic Chinese Text Classification | p. 145 |
| Introduction | p. 145 |
| Methodologies | p. 147 |
| Ontology Graphs Reviews | p. 147 |
| Classification Algorithm | p. 148 |
| Experiments | p. 149 |
| Experiment Description | p. 150 |
| Evaluate the Performance of Ontology-Graph Based Approach (Experiment 1) | p. 150 |
| Evaluate the Optimal Size of Domain Ontology Graph for Best Classification Result (Experiment 2) | p. 151 |
| Evaluate the Effects for Setting Different Thresholds of weight of Domain Ontology Graph (Experiment 3) | p. 151 |
| Evaluation Method | p. 151 |
| Performance on Ontology Graph Based Text Classification | p. 152 |
| Experimental Results | p. 153 |
| Performance on Ontology Graph Based Text Classification (Experiment 1) | p. 153 |
| Performance on Using Different Size of Terms (Dimensionality) for Text Classification (Experiment 2) | p. 156 |
| Result of Using Different Thresholds of Weight of Domain Ontology Graphs (Experiment 3) | p. 161 |
| Combining the Results and Optimizing the Parameters for the Text Classification Experiments | p. 163 |
| IATOPIA iCMS KnowledgeSeeker - An Integrated Content Management System and Digital Asset Management System (DAMS) | p. 165 |
| IATOPIA iCMS KnowledgeSeeker | p. 165 |
| System Features | p. 165 |
| System Model and Architecture | p. 166 |
| Ontology System | p. 168 |
| Search Indexing System | p. 168 |
| IATOPIA Search Engine | p. 169 |
| IATOPIA Digital Asset Management System (DAMS) | p. 170 |
| DAMS System Architecture Overview | p. 170 |
| IATOIPA iCMS Databank Cluster in DAMS | p. 170 |
| Ontology System in DAMS | p. 171 |
| DAMS and Web Channel Interface Examples | p. 172 |
| IATOPIA News Channel (IAToNews) - An Intelligent Ontological Agent-Based Web News Retrieval and Search System | p. 175 |
| Introduction | p. 175 |
| lAToNews System Architecture Overview | p. 175 |
| Ontology System in IAToNews | p. 176 |
| Article Ontology | p. 177 |
| Topic Ontology | p. 178 |
| Ontology Based Content Indexing | p. 178 |
| lAToNews Web Interface Examples | p. 179 |
| Collaborative Content and User-Based Web Ontology Learning System | p. 181 |
| Introduction | p. 181 |
| Background | p. 182 |
| Problem of Building a Generalized Ontology to Satisfy Daily Life | p. 182 |
| Semantic Web | p. 182 |
| Web Channels | p. 182 |
| BuBo (Feedback, Personalization with User Ontology | p. 183 |
| Methodology | p. 133 |
| Overview of System Architecture | p. 183 |
| Content-Based Ontology Learning Process | p. 184 |
| User-Based Ontology Personalization Process | p. 187 |
| Implementation | p. 192 |
| Architecture of the Collaborative System Implementation | p. 192 |
| Structure of the Specified Domains Ontology with Generalized OG | p. 193 |
| Ontology-Based Search Engine Within BuBo | p. 194 |
| Conclusions | p. 194 |
| References | p. 195 |
| Appendix | p. 211 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |