C. J. Jung
Carl Gustav Jung (26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Jung's work was influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies. Jung worked as a research scientist at the famous Burghölzli hospital, under Eugen Bleuler.
During this time, he came to the attention of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. The two men conducted a lengthy correspondence and collaborated, for a while, on a joint vision of human psychology.
Freud saw the younger Jung as the heir he had been seeking to take forward his "new science" of psychoanalysis and to this end secured his appointment as President of his newly founded International Psychoanalytical Association. Jung's research and personal vision, however, made it impossible for him to follow his older colleague's doctrine, and a schism became inevitable. This division was personally painful for Jung and resulted in the establishment of Jung's analytical psychology as a comprehensive system separate from psychoanalysis.
Among the central concepts of analytical psychology is individuation—the lifelong psychological process of differentiation of the self out of each individual's conscious and unconscious elements. Jung considered it to be the main task of human development. He created some of the best known psychological concepts, including synchronicity, archetypal phenomena, the collective unconscious, the psychological complex, and extraversion and introversion.
Jung was also an artist, craftsman and builder as well as a prolific writer. Many of his works were not published until after his death and some are still awaiting publication.
What fields and genres do C. G. Jung's books cover?
Jung's work spans analytical psychology and depth psychology and reaches into psychiatry, dream analysis, mythology, religion, philosophy, anthropology and literary criticism. Many books focus on symbolism, myths and the interpretation of dreams.
Which of Jung's books are considered essential?
Key works include The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, the multi-volume Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Memories, Dreams, Reflections, Man and His Symbols, Psychological Types and The Red Book. These are widely cited and available in several editions.
What are the central themes and concepts in Jung's writing?
Major concepts are individuation; archetypes and the collective unconscious; synchronicity; psychological complexes; and the introversion-extraversion distinction. Recurring themes include dreams, symbols, myth, religion and the development of the self.
Where should I start if I'm new to Jung?
Begin with more accessible texts such as Man and His Symbols or Modern Man in Search of a Soul, and Memories, Dreams, Reflections for a personal overview. Once familiar, move to subject volumes from the Collected Works (for example on archetypes or dreams) and consult The Red Book for a primary, symbolic source.
Are Jung's works published as series or collected editions?
Yes. His writings appear in the multi-volume Collected Works and in specialist series and editions such as the Bollingen Series, Princeton Jung Extracts, Routledge Classics and Philemon Foundation publications, plus separate editions of The Red Book.