| Introduction | p. 13 |
| Visual Design | p. 15 |
| Aesthetic Organization | p. 15 |
| Decoration | p. 16 |
| Self-Expression | p. 16 |
| Communication | p. 17 |
| The Designing Process | p. 17 |
| The Design Problem | p. 18 |
| The Goal | p. 18 |
| Specifications | p. 19 |
| Preliminary Research | p. 19 |
| Ideas and Methods | p. 20 |
| Exploration | p. 20 |
| Refining the Design | p. 21 |
| Presentation | p. 21 |
| Evaluation | p. 22 |
| Setting Problems | p. 22 |
| Equipment | p. 23 |
| The Computer Revolution | p. 25 |
| The New Visual Language | p. 25 |
| Computer Hardware | p. 26 |
| Computer Software | p. 26 |
| The Monitor Screen | p. 27 |
| The Keyboard | p. 27 |
| The Mouse | p. 28 |
| Toolbox and Palette | p. 28 |
| Dialog Box and Information Bar | p. 29 |
| Draw Programs | p. 29 |
| Paint Programs | p. 30 |
| Image-editing Programs | p. 30 |
| Page-layout Programs | p. 31 |
| Other Graphics Programs | p. 31 |
| Choice of Programs | p. 32 |
| Straight Lines | p. 33 |
| End Points | p. 35 |
| Length, Position, and Direction | p. 35 |
| Weight of a Line | p. 36 |
| Color or Shade of a Line | p. 36 |
| Ends, Caps, and Arrow Heads | p. 37 |
| Joining and Grouping | p. 38 |
| Dashes | p. 39 |
| Duplicating a Line | p. 39 |
| Using White Lines | p. 40 |
| Intersecting Lines | p. 41 |
| Blending Lines | p. 42 |
| Selecting and Deselecting | p. 43 |
| Undoing and Redoing | p. 43 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 44 |
| Points and Paths | p. 47 |
| Corner Points | p. 49 |
| Curve Points | p. 50 |
| Moving Points and Segments | p. 51 |
| Inserting and Deleting Points | p. 52 |
| Converting Points | p. 53 |
| Manipulating Point Handles | p. 54 |
| Paths with Repeated Shapes | p. 55 |
| Blending Paths | p. 56 |
| Closing a Path | p. 57 |
| Modifying Closed Paths | p. 58 |
| Blending Closed Paths | p. 59 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 60 |
| Planar Shapes | p. 63 |
| Rectangles and Squares | p. 65 |
| Rounded Rectangles or Squares | p. 66 |
| Ellipses and Circles | p. 67 |
| Triangles and Polygons | p. 68 |
| Star Shapes | p. 69 |
| Modifying a Geometric Shape | p. 70 |
| Freehand Shapes | p. 71 |
| Calligraphic Shapes | p. 71 |
| Combining Shapes | p. 73 |
| Blending Shapes | p. 74 |
| Joining Shapes | p. 75 |
| Distorting and Dividing Shapes | p. 76 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 77 |
| Colors and Gradients | p. 79 |
| Naming Colors | p. 81 |
| Colored Lights | p. 81 |
| Pigments | p. 82 |
| Additive and Subtractive Mixing | p. 83 |
| Color Inks in Printing | p. 83 |
| The Basic Colors | p. 84 |
| Stroking a Path | p. 84 |
| Filling a Path | p. 85 |
| Creating Colors | p. 86 |
| Hue of a Color | p. 86 |
| Lightness of a Color | p. 87 |
| Saturation of a Color | p. 88 |
| Adjusting Color Properties | p. 89 |
| Interaction of Colors | p. 90 |
| Gradients | p. 91 |
| Modifying Gradients | p. 92 |
| Composing with Gradients | p. 93 |
| Color Schemes | p. 94 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 95 |
| Space and Volume | p. 97 |
| Introducing Curvature | p. 99 |
| Rippling a Surface | p. 100 |
| Blending or Curling a Shape | p. 101 |
| Stacking Shapes | p. 102 |
| Receding Shapes | p. 103 |
| Rotating Shapes | p. 104 |
| Adding Shadow to a Shape | p. 106 |
| Adding Thickness to a Shape | p. 107 |
| Establishing Volume | p. 108 |
| Multiple Views | p. 110 |
| Conflicting Views | p. 111 |
| Transforming a Surface | p. 113 |
| Transforming a Volume | p. 116 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 119 |
| Type and Fonts | p. 121 |
| Kinds of Fonts | p. 123 |
| Single Characters | p. 124 |
| Converting Type to Path | p. 125 |
| Uniting Character Shapes | p. 126 |
| Blending Character Shapes | p. 127 |
| Symbols and Dingbats | p. 128 |
| Characters Forming Lines | p. 130 |
| Curving a Line of Characters | p. 131 |
| Words as Visual Expression | p. 133 |
| Composition with Words as Units | p. 135 |
| Adding a Title to a Composition | p. 137 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 139 |
| Pattern and Texture | p. 141 |
| Simple Pattern Fills | p. 143 |
| Creating New Bitmap Patterns | p. 145 |
| Applying Pattern Fills | p. 147 |
| Tiled Fills | p. 149 |
| Building Texture in a Fill | p. 151 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 153 |
| Raster Images | p. 155 |
| Raster Images as Photographs | p. 157 |
| Raster Images as Textures | p. 158 |
| Raster Images in Painted Effects | p. 159 |
| Raster Images in Black and White | p. 161 |
| Texturizing Raster Images | p. 162 |
| Modifying Raster Images | p. 164 |
| Distorting Raster Images | p. 166 |
| Further Manipulations | p. 168 |
| Silhouetting and Clipping | p. 169 |
| Working in a Draw Program | p. 171 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 174 |
| Formal Compositions | p. 177 |
| Simple Units | p. 179 |
| Compound Units | p. 180 |
| Interlocking Units | p. 181 |
| Repeating Units in One Direction | p. 182 |
| Repeating Units in Two Directions | p. 183 |
| Clipped Units in Repetition | p. 185 |
| Blending Units | p. 187 |
| Rotating Units | p. 190 |
| Units in Concentric Arrangement | p. 194 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 198 |
| Semiformal Compositions | p. 201 |
| Varying the Strokes and Fills | p. 203 |
| Varying the Positions | p. 205 |
| Varying the Configurations | p. 207 |
| Varying the Sizes and Directions | p. 208 |
| Addition and Subtraction | p. 209 |
| Modifying Compound Units | p. 211 |
| Using Clipped Units | p. 212 |
| Using Tiled Fills | p. 214 |
| Reorganizing Radiation | p. 215 |
| Reorganizing Concentricity | p. 217 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 219 |
| Informal Compositions | p. 223 |
| Disarranging Units | p. 225 |
| Rearranging Units | p. 227 |
| Changing the Directions of Units | p. 229 |
| Changing Size and Proportion | p. 231 |
| Changing Visual Attributes | p. 233 |
| Changing Configuration | p. 234 |
| Dominance and Distinction | p. 235 |
| Confrontation and Contrast | p. 236 |
| Contrast of Configuration | p. 237 |
| Contrast in Size and Proportion | p. 238 |
| Contrast in Direction | p. 239 |
| Contrast in Quantity | p. 240 |
| Distortion and Fragmentation | p. 241 |
| General Deconstruction | p. 243 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 245 |
| Printing and Finishing | p. 247 |
| Creating a Leaflet | p. 249 |
| Creating a Book | p. 250 |
| Binding the Book | p. 251 |
| Creating a Package | p. 252 |
| Choosing Printer and Paper | p. 253 |
| Trimming Paper | p. 254 |
| Folding Paper | p. 255 |
| Cutting Slits | p. 256 |
| Cutting Holes | p. 257 |
| Shaping Corners and Edges | p. 258 |
| Overall Shaping | p. 259 |
| Organizing a Layout | p. 260 |
| Adding Title and Numbers | p. 262 |
| Suggested Exercises | p. 263 |
| Pursuing Further Development | p. 264 |
| Glossary | p. 265 |
| Index | p. 269 |
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