Teaching with Tasks for Effective Mathematics Learning
By: Peter Sullivan, Doug Clarke, Barbara Clarke
Hardcover | 12 September 2012
At a Glance
222 Pages
23.39 x 15.6 x 1.42
Hardcover
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Industry Reviews
From the reviews:
"In this book, Sullivan, Clarke and Clarke make an important contribution to the growing literature on mathematics tasks as they outline the findings from their three-year project Task Types in Mathematics Learning ... . This book underlines the value of research-designed and collaboratively-developed mathematics tasks. ... this book will be very widely read, and that the tasks found here, and others like them, will be able to benefit many more students of mathematics." (Colin Foster, Research in Mathematics Education, Vol. 15 (3), 2013)
"The authors discuss a wide variety of classroom mathematical tasks that may enhance the learning of mathematics for students and also make the teaching of mathematics more enjovable. This book also provides some student feedback to certain tasks. The authors study in depth how teachers act when using tasks." (Fiacre O'Cairbre, zbMATH, Vol. 1268, 2013)Researching Tasks in Mathematics Classrooms | p. 1 |
The Tasks Type and Mathematics Learning Project | p. 1 |
Using This Book | p. 4 |
Perspectives on Mathematics, Learning, and Teaching | p. 7 |
The Mathematics It Is Intended that Students Learn | p. 7 |
Fostering a Breadth of Mathematical Actions | p. 8 |
Considering Students' Perspectives on Mathematical Tasks | p. 9 |
Approaches to Teaching Mathematics | p. 10 |
Summary | p. 12 |
Tasks and Mathematics Learning | p. 13 |
Introduction | p. 13 |
The Connection Between Tasks and Learning | p. 14 |
Types of Tasks for Mathematics Teaching | p. 15 |
The Role of Teacher Knowledge in Effective Task Use | p. 15 |
Teacher Beliefs, Attitudes, and Self-Goals | p. 18 |
Constraints | p. 19 |
Teacher Intentions | p. 20 |
Summary | p. 21 |
Using Purposeful Representational Tasks | p. 23 |
A Rationale for Purposeful Representational Tasks | p. 23 |
Defining Purposeful Representational Tasks in the TTML Project | p. 25 |
An Example of a Purposeful Representational Task: Colour in Fractions | p. 25 |
Colour in Fractions | p. 25 |
Some Additional Examples | p. 28 |
Sourcing and Creating Purposeful Representational Tasks | p. 29 |
Some Reactions from Project Teachers to Purposeful Representational Tasks | p. 29 |
The Teachers' Definitions of the Tasks | p. 29 |
Some Examples of the Tasks that Teachers Valued | p. 30 |
The Advantages of Purposeful Representational Tasks as Seen by the Teachers | p. 31 |
The Constraints on the Use of Purposeful Representational Tasks as Seen by the Teachers | p. 32 |
The Challenges of Teaching Purposeful Representational Tasks: Learning to Use a Ratio Table | p. 32 |
Making Cordial: Taking Opportunities | p. 33 |
Bottles Task: Accepting Different Strategies | p. 33 |
Medals at the Shrine: Operationalising the Tool | p. 36 |
Summary | p. 36 |
Using Mathematical Tasks Arising from Contexts | p. 39 |
A Rationale for Tasks Built Around Practical Contexts | p. 39 |
The Contextualised Tasks That Were the Focus of Our Project | p. 42 |
A Specific Example of a Contextualised Task | p. 43 |
Setting the Scene | p. 43 |
Enabling Prompts | p. 43 |
Students' Strategies | p. 44 |
Building upon Students' Insights | p. 45 |
Pulling the Lesson Together | p. 45 |
Students as Problem Posers | p. 46 |
Some Examples of Contextualised Tasks Which Teachers Valued | p. 46 |
Some Reactions from Teachers to Contextualised Tasks | p. 48 |
Teachers' Views on Advantages and Difficulties in Using Contextualised Tasks | p. 49 |
Teacher Actions and Their Impact on Task Potential and Student Learning | p. 50 |
Teacher A | p. 50 |
Teacher B | p. 52 |
Teacher C | p. 53 |
Some Reflections on the Three Lessons | p. 54 |
Sourcing and Creating Contextualised Tasks | p. 54 |
Taking Prompts and Using Them to Develop Contextualised Tasks | p. 55 |
Summary | p. 56 |
And Where Was the Photograph Taken? | p. 56 |
Using Content-Specific Open-Ended Tasks | p. 57 |
The Potential Contribution from Open-Ended Tasks to Student Learning | p. 57 |
Creating a Learning Experience Around a Content-Specific Open-Ended Task | p. 59 |
Insights into Related Teacher Actions Based on Observations During the Project | p. 61 |
Finding Out What the Students Are Actually Doing Is Difficult | p. 62 |
Sometimes Communicating the Precision of Mathematical Language Is Helpful | p. 63 |
It Is Important that Questions Are Purposeful | p. 63 |
There Is No Need to Talk All the Time | p. 64 |
It Is Useful to Be Aware of Reluctant Contributors | p. 64 |
Examples of Content-Specific Open-Ended Tasks | p. 64 |
Some Reactions from Project Teachers to Open-Ended Tasks | p. 65 |
The Teachers' Definitions of the Tasks | p. 65 |
Some Examples of the Tasks that Teachers Valued | p. 66 |
The Advantages of Open-Ended Tasks as Seen by the Teachers | p. 67 |
The Constraints on the Use of Open-Ended Tasks as Seen by the Teachers | p. 67 |
Sourcing and Creating Content-Specific Open-Ended Tasks | p. 68 |
Working Backwards | p. 68 |
Adapting a Standard Question | p. 69 |
Summary | p. 70 |
Moving from the Task to the Lesson: Pedagogical Practices and Other Issues | p. 71 |
Looking for Three More: An Open-Ended Task to Challenge and Enhance Students' Understanding of (Mean) Average | p. 72 |
Being Clear on the Mathematical Focus and the Goals of the Lesson for Students | p. 72 |
Considering the Background Knowledge Which Student Are Likely to Bring to the Task, How to Establish This, and Likely Responses Students Will Make to the Tasks, Including the Difficulties They Might Experience | p. 73 |
Considering Ways in Which Students Who Have Difficulty Making a Start on the Problem and Students Who Solve the Problem Quickly Might Best Be Supported | p. 74 |
Monitoring Students' Responses to Tasks as They Work Individually or in Small Groups on the Tasks | p. 74 |
Selecting Students Who Will Be Invited to Share During the Discussion Time | p. 79 |
Focusing on Connections, Generalisation, and Transfer | p. 80 |
Considering What the Next Lesson Might Look Like | p. 81 |
Differences Between Task Types in Relation to the Process of Turning a Task into a Lesson | p. 82 |
Summary | p. 83 |
Constructing a Sequence of Lessons | p. 85 |
Introduction | p. 85 |
A Sequence of Lessons on Presenting and Interpreting Data | p. 86 |
An Investigative Project as an Overarching Theme | p. 87 |
Most Popular Letter | p. 88 |
Introducing Graphical Representations | p. 89 |
Features of Graphical Representations | p. 89 |
Matching Graphical Representations | p. 89 |
Conducting and Representing Survey Results | p. 90 |
Making Decisions on Representations | p. 91 |
Finding Similar Graphs | p. 91 |
Rock, Paper, Scissors | p. 92 |
Two-Way Tables | p. 92 |
Average Height of Class | p. 93 |
Mean Average | p. 94 |
A Sentence with Five Words | p. 94 |
Average Height of the School | p. 95 |
Comparing and Contrasting Measures of Centre and Spread | p. 95 |
Seven People Went Fishing | p. 95 |
Clues on Cards | p. 96 |
Post-sequence Assessment and Evaluation | p. 96 |
The Lesson Observations, Including Observations of Lesson Five | p. 97 |
Summary | p. 98 |
Students' Preferences for Different Types of Mathematics Tasks | p. 99 |
Seeking Students' Opinions About Tasks | p. 99 |
Responses of Students to Pre-determined Prompts About Tasks and Pedagogies | p. 100 |
Students' Attitudes | p. 101 |
In Summary | p. 106 |
Tasks Preferences Within a Lesson Sequence | p. 107 |
Summary | p. 109 |
Students' Perceptions of Characteristics of Desired Mathematics Lessons | p. 111 |
Responses from the Overall Survey on Desired Lesson Characteristics | p. 111 |
Students' Essays on Their "Ideal Maths Class" | p. 115 |
Some Themes in the Data | p. 117 |
Classroom Grouping | p. 117 |
Interaction Between Teacher and Students | p. 119 |
Summary | p. 120 |
Contrasting Types of Tasks: A Story of Three Lessons | p. 121 |
The Tasks and the Lessons | p. 122 |
Inside and Outside the Square | p. 122 |
Dido's Problem | p. 122 |
What the L? | p. 123 |
Results: Teacher Data | p. 126 |
Order of Teaching | p. 126 |
Teaching and Learning Challenges | p. 127 |
Teacher Preferences | p. 128 |
One Teacher's Contrast Between Types of Tasks | p. 130 |
Student Responses | p. 131 |
Student Preferences | p. 131 |
Advice on Improving Lessons | p. 132 |
Summary Comments from the Student Data | p. 133 |
Relationship Between the Student Preferences and the Teacher Preferences | p. 133 |
Summary | p. 134 |
Conclusion | p. 135 |
What We Learnt About the Different Types of Tasks | p. 136 |
Purposeful Representational Tasks | p. 136 |
Contextual Tasks | p. 137 |
Open-Ended Tasks | p. 137 |
Other Types of Tasks | p. 138 |
Planning for Task Implementation (or Turning the Task into a Lesson) | p. 138 |
Differences in Task Implementation | p. 139 |
Opportunities and Constraints in Task Use | p. 141 |
Students and Mathematics Tasks | p. 143 |
A Selection of Mathematical Tasks | p. 145 |
Purposeful Representational Tasks | p. 146 |
Chocholate Blocks | p. 147 |
Clues on Cards | p. 149 |
Decimal Maze | p. 152 |
Smartie Predictions | p. 155 |
Matching Graphical Representations | p. 159 |
Five Contextualised Tasks | p. 161 |
Music Cards | p. 162 |
Mike and His Numbers | p. 165 |
Block of Land | p. 168 |
Comparing Coins from Different Countries | p. 173 |
Content-Specific Open-Ended Tasks | p. 176 |
Wrap the Present | p. 177 |
Painting a Room | p. 180 |
Writing a Sentence | p. 183 |
Different Ways to Represent Data | p. 186 |
Money Measurement | p. 190 |
References | p. 195 |
Index | p. 201 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781461446804
ISBN-10: 1461446805
Series: Mathematics Teacher Education
Published: 12th September 2012
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 222
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 23.39 x 15.6 x 1.42
Weight (kg): 0.43
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