Studies in Computational Intelligence

By: Feng-Hsing Wang

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Hardcover | 21 September 2009

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Hardcover
202 Pages

Dimensions(cm)
24.13 x 16.51 x 1.91

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Information security and copyright protection are more important today than before. Digital watermarking is one of the widely used techniques used in the world in the area of information security.

This book introduces a number of digital watermarking techniques and is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the importance of watermarking techniques and intelligent technology. The second part includes a number of watermarking techniques. The third part includes the hybrid watermarking techniques and the final part presents conclusions.

This book is directed to students, professors, researchers and application engineers who are interested in the area of information security.

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Introduction and Background
Introduction	p. 3
Importance of Digital Watermarking	p. 3
Importance of Intelligent Technology	p. 4
Aims and Organisation of This Book	p. 4
Test Images Used in Simulation	p. 6
Note	p. 10
Digital Watermarking Techniques	p. 11
What Is Digital Watermarking?	p. 11
Elements of a Watermarking System	p. 12
Types of Digital Watermarking Techniques	p. 12
Visible and Invisible	p. 12
Detectable and Readable	p. 14
Spatial, Transform, and Quantisation	p. 14
Robust, Semi-Fragile, and Fragile	p. 15
Blind and Non-blind	p. 16
Public and Private	p. 16
Symmetric and Asymmetric	p. 16
Reversible and Non-reversible	p. 17
What Can Digital Watermarking Do?	p. 17
Data Hiding	p. 17
Information Integration	p. 18
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Protection	p. 19
Ownership Demonstration	p. 19
Tampering Verification	p. 19
Benchmarks and Evaluating Functions	p. 20
Benchmarks	p. 20
Attack Schemes	p. 22
Packages and Tools for Evaluation	p. 25
Summary	p. 26
Intelligent Techniques	p. 27
Introduction	p. 27
Neural Network (NN)	p. 28
The Self-Organising Map (SOM)	p. 28
The Batch-Learning SOM Model	p. 29
Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART)	p. 30
Evolutionary Artificial Neural Networks (EANN)	p. 34
Genetic Algorithm (GA)	p. 36
Individual, Chromosome, and Gene	p. 36
Initialization	p. 36
Evaluation	p. 38
Selection	p. 38
Crossover	p. 40
Mutation	p. 40
Convergence Test	p. 41
Tabu Search (TS)	p. 42
Forbidding Strategy	p. 42
Aspriation Criteria and Tabu Restrictions	p. 42
Freeing Strategy	p. 43
Intermediate and Long-Term Learning Strategies	p. 43
Short-Term Strategy or Overall Strategy	p. 44
Best Solution Strategy	p. 44
Termination	p. 44
Summary	p. 44
Intelligent Watermarking
Spatial-Based Watermarking Schemes and Pixel Selection	p. 47
Introduction	p. 47
Watermarking Schemes	p. 48
LSB Method	p. 48
Pixel Surrounding Method	p. 51
Simulation Results	p. 53
Comparison and Discussion	p. 55
Genetic Pixel Selection (GPS)	p. 55
Preprocessing	p. 56
Training Scheme	p. 57
Simulation Results	p. 58
Discussion	p. 60
Comparison	p. 61
Summary	p. 62
Discrete Cosine Transform Based Watermarking Scheme and Band Selection	p. 63
Discrete Consine Transform (DCT)	p. 63
DCT-Based Watermarking Scheme	p. 64
Embedding Procedure	p. 66
Extraction Procedure	p. 70
Simulation Results	p. 71
Discussion	p. 72
Genetic Band Selection (GBS)	p. 75
Training Procedure	p. 75
Simulation Results	p. 77
Comparison and Discussion	p. 78
Summary	p. 82
Vector Quantisation Based Watermarking Schemes and Codebook Partition	p. 83
Introduction	p. 83
Vector Quantisation (VQ)	p. 84
Codebook Design	p. 84
Encoding Procedure	p. 85
Decoding Procedure	p. 87
Summary	p. 87
VQ-Based Watermarking Schemes	p. 90
Lu-Sun's Method [52]	p. 90
Jo-Kim's Method [43]	p. 92
Wang et al.'s Method [97]	p. 93
Simulation Results and Comparison	p. 95
Discussions	p. 99
Summary	p. 102
Genetic Codebook Partition (GCP)	p. 103
Training Scheme	p. 103
Simulation Results and Comparisons	p. 105
Discussion	p. 106
Summary	p. 107
Genetic Index Assignment	p. 109
VQ-Based Gray Watermark Coding Procedure	p. 109
Gray Watermark Coding	p. 109
Index Assignment	p. 110
Watermarking Scheme with Index Assignment	p. 111
Genetic Index Assignment (GIA)	p. 112
Steps	p. 112
Details of the GIA Procedure	p. 112
Simulation Results and Comparison	p. 113
Summary	p. 117
Genetic Watermark Modification	p. 119
Watermark Modification	p. 119
Lossless Method	p. 119
Lossy Method	p. 121
Genetic Watermark Modification (GWM)	p. 123
Simulation Results and Comparison	p. 125
Results of Lossless Method	p. 125
Results of Lossy Method	p. 126
Discussions and Summary	p. 127
Hybrid Systems of Digital Watermarking
Watermarking Based on Multiple Description VQ	p. 131
Multiple Description Coding (MDC)	p. 131
Introduction	p. 131
Index Assignment and Inverse Index Assignment	p. 134
MDVQ	p. 136
MDVQ-Based Watermarking Scheme	p. 138
Watermark Embedding	p. 138
Watermark Extraction	p. 140
Codebook Partition	p. 143
Simulation Results	p. 143
Discussion and Summary	p. 148
Fake Watermark Embedding Scheme Based on Multi-Stage VQ	p. 151
Introduction	p. 151
Multi-Stage Vector Quantisation (MSVQ)	p. 152
MSVQ-Based Watermarking Scheme	p. 153
Fake Watermark Embedding System	p. 156
Encryption and Decryption for Watermarks	p. 156
Embedding and Extraction Procedures	p. 157
Simulation Results	p. 158
Summary	p. 161
Watermarking with Visual Cryptography and Gain-Shape VQ	p. 163
Introduction	p. 163
Visual Cryptography	p. 164
Gain-Shape Vector Quantisation (GSVQ)	p. 166
Watermarking Method	p. 167
Modified Splitting Procedure and Stacking Procedure	p. 167
Watermarking Algorithm	p. 169
Simulation Results	p. 171
Summary	p. 172
Summary
Conclusions and Future Directions	p. 175
Conclusions of This Book	p. 175
Future Directions	p. 176
New Watermarking Algorithms	p. 177
New Applications and Utilities	p. 177
Performance Improvement	p. 177
Others	p. 178
References	p. 179
Index	p. 185
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Studies in Computational Intelligence

At a Glance

Hardcover

Shipping

How to return your order

Defective items

You Can Find This Book In

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