
SPLIT by WAR
A Guernsey Family Copes, 1940-45
By: Lynette Enevoldsen, Janice Parkington, Bert Enevoldsen (Performed by)
Paperback | 21 October 2024
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340 Pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.93
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In June 1940, Hitler's armies seize Cherbourg on the north coast of France. The island of Guernsey is only thirty miles away. Frances and her two children are evacuated by mailboat from Guernsey to England. Her husband, Arthur, remains on the island. Whole schools, women and children, and men of fighting age, are evacuated as boats became available.
Frances and two of her sisters arrive at an old hospital on the Lancashire Moors, near Burnley. For a short time they share a house in Burnley. Other family members who have arrived in Bolton, make contact.
Frances' sisters find accommodation and she finds a billet where she will work as a housekeeper. At Cotton Row , stress, cold, and sickness take their toll on her and the children. Her landlady, Annie, is very supportive.
On Guernsey, Hitler's troops land and the German Occupation begins. Houses are requisitioned and Arthur and his sister move in with their elderly parents. Cars are seized and items of value shipped to Germany. Jobs are lost. Raids by Churchill's new Commando units have severe consequences. Rationing, permits, identity cards and a German newspaper appears.
In England the London Blitz starts in September, but RAF pilots win The Battle of Britain against Hitler's Luftwaffe. In spring 1941, Hitler decides not to invade England. In May 1941 Hitler turns against Russia and reduces bombing over England. Frances and her family use this time to visit each other; relatives who have joined the armed forces visit Frances and are heartily welcomed by her landlady, Annie, for several reasons. Everyone must do warwork.
Guernsey becomes an island fortress as Hitler creates his Atlantic Wall, using prisoner workers from Russia and Europe. The Japanese raid Pearl Harbour in December 1941 and the USA joins the war. Churchill and Roosevelt meet from time to time. Churchill's speeches encourage people to keep fighting. In Guernsey, men like Arthur must work for the Germans on non-military jobs. Slave labour is used to build fortifications.
The raid on Dieppe in 1942 goes badly, perhaps a diversion to help Stalin on the Russian front. In Guernsey radios are confiscated and islanders have to pass BBC news in secret, a dangerous game, or make their own crystal radio sets. Malnutrition is affecting Guernsey's population, and it's a sad time in Arthur's family. They must move because a German tunnel is undermining their house. Hitler orders the deportation of English-born islanders to Germany. In 1943 things improve a little: the Russians beat back the Germans at Kursk, and Monty beats Rommel at El Alamein in North Africa.
In 1944, preparations for D-Day include the bombing of German installations in Guernsey. Arthur's father watches for the full moon, which he predicts will mark the invasion date. The house is damaged and they must move again.
After D-Day, incoming supplies to the Channel Islands come to a halt. Lack of food is obvious. The Bailiff of each island appeals to the Germans and the Red Cross. It is left to Churchill to supply them with food. Will Churchill send food parcels to an island where there are over 10,000 hungry German soldiers? Desperate islanders escape with the facts. Coping with the lack of food, fuel and electricity, salt and soap, brings out ingenuity and discipline. Family loyalty and trust is absolutely vital.
Finally the Allies are victorious in Europe, and the Nazi Kommandant in Guernsey surrenders one day later. The evacuees prepare to return. Frances realizing that her husband has been greatly changed by the war.
Industry Reviews
"In June 1940, Hitler's armies are only 40 miles from the island of Guernsey, and an evacuation order is issued for women and children. In a cottage overlooking Fermain Bay, Frances and Arthur Enevoldsen face a heart-breaking choice. The next day, Frances and her two young daughters board a boat for England, not realizing it will be five long years before they can return. Billeted in the north of England, Frances must create a new life for them, and navigate the challenges of freezing weather, night bombings, illness, and loneliness.
Arthur stays behind with his parents and sister. During the Occupation, and under Nazi rule, they face the loss of their homes, starvation, D-Day bombing, and the tragic death of a family member. Only their skill in adapting to difficult circumstances, along with Arthur's determination to endure and see his wife and children again, offer them the rays of hope needed to survive.
Through the use of personal diaries and family accounts, Lynette Enevoldsen has pieced together an utterly compelling tale of the daily trials experienced by her family during World War Two. Split By War is an account of how one family lived through unimaginable circumstances and hardships. Their displays of resistance, resilience, and survival carry an important message of inspiration and hope to readers of all ages."
"You give so much detail and create a story that brings the people to life."
"A good read. I am amazed at how well you managed to cover so much detail in such an interesting fashion. Your grasp of history coupled with accuracy of events is profound. The section on the Bismarck was precisely written. As a history buff I appreciated your insights into events."
"I enjoyed the bits of humour. Pa is terrific."
"You can see understand how women were learning to take charge of situations."
"I found the domestic historical details interesting, as to how different peoples way of life was so very different in the North of England during that time too-It all seemed very basic indeed."
Introduction The structure of the text/story: a Guernsey family is separated by war in June 1940. We follow two stories: Frances and her two young daughters are evacuated to the north of England and remain there until the war ends. On Guernsey, her husband Arthur remains on the island and experiences five years of German Occupation. Each must find a new home, and each joins a new family unit. Conversations at mealtimes reflect the changes they are living through. The war itself is a third parallel story, affecting everyone's life. War information is given in shaded blocks of text, and includes interesting information eg when Roosevelt flew over the Atlantic at 3,000 feet to meet with Churchill. The reader gets to know the characters from mealtime conversations and visits.
Sources Apart from her own memoirs, the author has used her mother's diary and other published Guernsey diaries. All sources are listed or appear as footnotes.
Why the Channel Isles are BritishThis explains the historical and political nature of Guernsey and the position of Churchill's cabinet in making decisions in June 1940 and later.
Family diagrams. Main characters are underlined.
The Enevoldsen Family1940-45
The Torode Family 1940-45
List of Chapters 1-35
Maps
- The Channel Islands
- Lancashire
- Clowbridge and Cotton Row
- Guernsey: St Peter Port region.
Text /Chapters
1 Evacuation-Arthur
2 Evacuation-Frances
3 The Walk from Crown Point
4 The Move to Hawthorne Road
5 Visitors at Hawthorne Road
6 Goodbye to Vi
7 Flitting Burnley
8 Settling in at Cotton Row
9 Autumn and Christmas 1940 62
10 January 1941: Family Visit and a Blizzard
11 Feb-March 1941-Sickness & Snowstorm
12 April-May 1941-Bolton Visit & Bombings
13 Late May-June 1941: End of the Blitz
14 June 1941: Fortifying Guernsey
15 The Russian Front-Summer 1941
16 July-Sept 1941: A Week in Bolton
17 Sept 28-Nov 15, 1941-Deportations
18 Nov-December 1941-Pearl Harbour
19 January-March 1942-Snowstorm
20 March-May 1942-Goodbye to Nellie
21 June-July 1942-Police trial
22 August 1942. Island on Alert-Dieppe
23 Sept-Dec 1942: an Accident and Monty's Victory
24 Jan-April 1943: Losing Ma and Moving again
25 May-Sept 1943: Russian Victory; sending photos
26 August-Dec 1943. Custard tarts for a Birthday
27 Jan-April 1944: Allies make progress
28April-June 5, 1944: Invasion jitters
29June 6-Sept 1944: D-Day Invasion
30Islanders despair; Oct-December at Cotton Row
31 Guernsey Nov-Dec 1944: Facing Starvation
32 January-May 1945, at Cotton Row
33 Guernsey Jan-April 1945: Trying to Survive
34 Victory in Europe and Guernsey's Liberation
35 Summer 1945: Evacuees Prepare to Return
Afterword
Poem: Mum
Poem: Meeting.
Acknowledgements
Questions for discussion.
ISBN: 9781738391509
ISBN-10: 1738391507
Published: 21st October 2024
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 340
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Author
Dimensions (cm): 22.9 x 15.2 x 1.93
Weight (kg): 0.5
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