| Preface | p. ix |
| Foreword | p. xi |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Origin and Development of Systems Engineering | p. 1 |
| Structure and Content of Systems Engineering | p. 4 |
| Content of the Book | p. 6 |
| Pre-Conditions | p. 9 |
| Area of Application | p. 9 |
| Institutional Embedding of the Systems Engineering Function | p. 12 |
| Systems Thinking | p. 12 |
| Heuristic Principles | p. 15 |
| Life Cycle Model, the Problem-Solving Cycle and their Interaction | p. 19 |
| Life Cycle Model | p. 19 |
| Development Phase | p. 21 |
| Realisation Phase | p. 28 |
| Utilisation Phase | p. 30 |
| Disposal Phase | p. 31 |
| Activity Cycles within Individual Life Cycle Phases | p. 32 |
| An Overview of the Life Cycle Model | p. 34 |
| Overview of the Problem-Solving Cycle | p. 35 |
| Search for Goals: Situation Analysis and Goal Definition | p. 37 |
| Search for Solutions: Concept Synthesis and Concept Analysis | p. 39 |
| Selection: Evaluation and Decision | p. 39 |
| Concluding Remarks on the Problem-Solving Cycle | p. 40 |
| Interaction of the Problem-Solving Cycle and the Life Cycle Model | p. 40 |
| Methods - Interdisciplinary Universal Tool Box | p. 43 |
| Search for Methods | p. 43 |
| Selecting a Suitable Method | p. 44 |
| Situation Analysis | p. 47 |
| Task Analysis | p. 48 |
| Analysing the Current State | p. 50 |
| Demarcate the System from Its Environment | p. 51 |
| Analysing the System and Relevant Areas of the Environment | p. 57 |
| Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses of the System | p. 60 |
| Cause Analysis | p. 61 |
| Analysis of the Future | p. 64 |
| Predicting the Behaviour of the Relevant Areas of the Environment | p. 65 |
| Predicting the Behaviour of the Existing Systems | p. 67 |
| Analysis of Opportunities and Threats | p. 67 |
| Systematic Evaluation of the Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats | p. 68 |
| Summary of the Problem and Identification of Actions to be Taken | p. 71 |
| Summary Remarks on the Situation Analysis | p. 72 |
| Goal Definition | p. 75 |
| Introduction to the Goal Definition | p. 75 |
| Drafting a Structured Catalogue of Objectives | p. 76 |
| Collecting Ideas for Objectives | p. 76 |
| Systematic Structuring | p. 79 |
| Systematic Analysis and Revision of a Catalogue of Objectives | p. 82 |
| Formal Requirements for the Individual Objectives | p. 83 |
| Formal Requirements for the Catalogue of Objectives | p. 85 |
| Formal Requirements for the Relations between Individual Objectives | p. 85 |
| Implementation of a Systematic Analysis | p. 87 |
| Revision of the Catalogue of Objectives by the Project Team | p. 88 |
| Summary Remarks on the Goal Definition | p. 90 |
| The Search for Solutions: Concept Synthesis and Concept Analysis | p. 93 |
| Creativity as Driving Force for the Search for Solutions | p. 93 |
| The Interaction Between Concept Synthesis and Concept Analysis | p. 95 |
| Concept Synthesis | p. 96 |
| General Concept Synthesis: Search for Ideas | p. 96 |
| Detailed Concept Synthesis: Elaboration of Realistic Solutions | p. 99 |
| Concept Analysis | p. 103 |
| Aspects of a Systematic Concept Analysis | p. 103 |
| General Concept Analysis: Intuitive Analysis | p. 106 |
| Detailed Concept Analysis | p. 107 |
| Summary | p. 113 |
| Selection: Evaluation and Decision | p. 115 |
| Selecting the Evaluation Method | p. 116 |
| Determining a Set of Criteria | p. 117 |
| Evaluation Procedure | p. 119 |
| Application Examples | p. 121 |
| The Balance of Reasons | p. 121 |
| Cost-Benefit Analysis | p. 126 |
| Decision | p. 127 |
| Summary | p. 128 |
| Cases | p. 129 |
| Case A - Introduction of an Environmental Management System (EMS) at Volvo | p. 129 |
| Introduction | p. 129 |
| Study | p. 134 |
| What's Next? | p. 145 |
| Case B - Cantonal Communication Network KOMNET | p. 146 |
| Introduction | p. 146 |
| Preliminary Study - Develop Solution Principles | p. 150 |
| Main Study - Concepts are Developed | p. 152 |
| Detailed Study - Requirements are Specified | p. 155 |
| System Realisation - the Search for a Network Operator | p. 156 |
| System Installation - KOMNET is Installed | p. 158 |
| Project Completion | p. 160 |
| Case C - Market Success with Systematic Product Planning | p. 160 |
| Introduction | p. 160 |
| Preliminary Study | p. 168 |
| What are the Conclusions from this Case? | p. 177 |
| References | p. 179 |
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