Those who wish for permanence in classifi- cation must pay the price of stasis - as if for- ever condemned to confound whales with fish. M. T. Ghiselin 1981, p. 283 Scientific argument is a debate concerned with the solution of unresolved problems. Before continuing with the phylogenetic system of the Metazoa this foreword gives me the opportunity to discuss some controversial ques- tions, to state selected positions more precisely and to remedy omissions. I would like to draw special attention to serious problems for phylogenetic systematics resulting from the inevitable confrontation with the current rules of nomenclature 1. In carrying out this debate, I hope not to lose the goodwill of those readers who are experts within the first few pages. A textbook for students? - Critics who ask that question and answer in the negative probably underestimate the open-mindedness of young people who are not troubled by, or can easily free themselves from, the restraints and arbitrariness of traditional classifications - and to whom systematics is offered as a scientific product in such a form that arguments for every single decision are comprehensible and checkable and can therefore be fully analyzed.
| Trochozoa | p. 1 |
| Lacunifera | p. 2 |
| Kamptozoa - Mollusca | p. 3 |
| Kamptozoa | p. 3 |
| Mollusca | p. 6 |
| Aplacophora - Eumollusca | p. 11 |
| Aplacophora | p. 11 |
| Solenogastres - Caudofoveata | p. 11 |
| Solenogastres | p. 11 |
| Caudofoveata | p. 12 |
| Eumollusca (Testaria) | p. 12 |
| Polyplacophora - Conchifera | p. 14 |
| Polyplacophora | p. 14 |
| Conchifera | p. 17 |
| Neopilinida - Ganglioneura | p. 18 |
| Neopilinida | p. 18 |
| Ganglioneura | p. 21 |
| Rhacopoda - Ancyropoda | p. 21 |
| Rhacopoda | p. 21 |
| Gastropoda - Cephalopoda | p. 23 |
| Gastropoda | p. 23 |
| Cephalopoda | p. 25 |
| Ancyropoda | p. 31 |
| Scaphopoda - Bivalvia | p. 32 |
| Scaphopoda | p. 32 |
| Bivalvia | p. 33 |
| Pulvinifera | p. 38 |
| Sipunculida - Articulata | p. 39 |
| Sipunculida | p. 39 |
| Articulata | p. 42 |
| Annelida - Arthropoda | p. 43 |
| Annelida | p. 43 |
| Polychaeta - Clitellata | p. 47 |
| Polychaeta | p. 47 |
| Scolecida - Palpata | p. 49 |
| Scolecida | p. 49 |
| Palpata | p. 50 |
| Aciculata - Canalipalpata | p. 52 |
| Aciculata | p. 52 |
| Canalipalpata | p. 53 |
| Echiurida | p. 56 |
| Clitellata | p. 59 |
| Hirudinomorpha | p. 62 |
| Branchiobdellida - Hirudinea | p. 65 |
| Branchiobdellida | p. 65 |
| Hirudinea | p. 65 |
| Acanthobdella peledina - Autobdella | p. 69 |
| Acanthobdella peledina | p. 69 |
| Autobdella (Euhirudinea) | p. 71 |
| Rhynchobdellida - Arhynchobdellida | p. 72 |
| Rhynchobdellida | p. 72 |
| Arhynchobdellida | p. 72 |
| Arthropoda | p. 73 |
| Onychophora - Euarthropoda | p. 77 |
| Onychophora | p. 77 |
| Euarthropoda | p. 79 |
| Chelicerata - Mandibulata | p. 83 |
| Chelicerata | p. 83 |
| Pantopoda - Euchelicerata | p. 85 |
| Pantopoda | p. 85 |
| Euchelicerata | p. 89 |
| Xiphosura - Arachnida | p. 89 |
| Xiphosura | p. 89 |
| Arachnida | p. 92 |
| Scorpiones - Lipoctena | p. 98 |
| Scorpiones | p. 98 |
| Lipoctena | p. 100 |
| Megoperculata - Apulmonata | p. 102 |
| Megoperculata | p. 102 |
| Uropygi - Labellata | p. 103 |
| Uropygi | p. 103 |
| Labellata | p. 105 |
| Amblypygi - Araneae | p. 105 |
| Amblypygi | p. 105 |
| Araneae | p. 107 |
| Mesothelae - Opisthothelae | p. 111 |
| Mesothelae | p. 111 |
| Opisthothelae | p. 115 |
| Mygalomorphae - Araneomorphae | p. 115 |
| Mygalomorphae | p. 115 |
| Araneomorphae | p. 115 |
| Palaeocribellatae - Neocribellatae | p. 116 |
| Palaeocribellatae | p. 116 |
| Neocribellatae | p. 117 |
| Austrochiloidea - Araneoclada | p. 117 |
| Austrochiloidea | p. 117 |
| Araneoclada | p. 118 |
| Haplogynae - Entelegynae | p. 118 |
| Haplogynae | p. 118 |
| Entelegynae | p. 119 |
| Apulmonata | p. 120 |
| Palpigradi - Holotracheata | p. 120 |
| Palpigradi | p. 120 |
| Holotracheata | p. 122 |
| Haplocnemata - ? Cryptoperculata | p. 122 |
| Haplocnemata | p. 122 |
| Pseudoscorpiones - Solifugae | p. 123 |
| Pseudoscorpiones | p. 123 |
| Solifugae | p. 125 |
| ? Cryptoperculata | p. 127 |
| Opiliones - Acarinomorpha | p. 128 |
| Opiliones | p. 128 |
| Acarinomorpha | p. 130 |
| Ricinulei - Acari | p. 130 |
| Ricinulei | p. 130 |
| Acari | p. 132 |
| Mandibulata | p. 134 |
| Crustacea - Tracheata | p. 135 |
| Crustacea | p. 135 |
| Evolutionary Interpretation andTerminology of the Body Division | p. 137 |
| Remipedia - Eucrustacea | p. 142 |
| Remipedia | p. 142 |
| Eucrustacea | p. 144 |
| Thoracopoda - Maxillopoda | p. 145 |
| Thoracopoda | p. 145 |
| Cephalocarida - Phyllopodomorpha | p. 145 |
| Cephalocarida | p. 145 |
| Phyllopodomorpha | p. 147 |
| Anostraca - Ostraca | p. 148 |
| Anostraca | p. 148 |
| Ostraca | p. 150 |
| Phyllopoda - Malacostraca | p. 150 |
| Phyllopoda | p. 150 |
| Onychura - Notostraca | p. 152 |
| Onychura (Diplostraca) | p. 152 |
| Cladoceromorpha | p. 154 |
| Cyclestheria hislopi - Cladocera | p. 154 |
| Cyclestheria hislopi | p. 154 |
| Cladocera | p. 155 |
| Notostraca | p. 158 |
| Malacostraca | p. 159 |
| Leptostraca - Eumalacostraca | p. 161 |
| Leptostraca | p. 161 |
| Eumalacostraca | p. 162 |
| Stomatopoda - Caridoida | p. 162 |
| Stomatopoda | p. 162 |
| Caridoida | p. 164 |
| Decapoda - Xenommacarida | p. 165 |
| Decapoda | p. 165 |
| Xenommacarida | p. 167 |
| Syncarida - N. N. (Euphausiacea, Pancarida+Peracarida) | p. 168 |
| Syncarida | p. 168 |
| N. N.: Euphausiacea, Pancarida+Peracarida | p. 170 |
| Euphausiacea | p. 170 |
| Neocarida | p. 172 |
| Pancarida - Peracarida | p. 172 |
| Pancarida | p. 172 |
| Peracarida | p. 174 |
| Maxillopoda | p. 178 |
| Copepodomorpha - Progonomorpha | p. 180 |
| Copepodomorpha | p. 180 |
| Copepoda - Mystacocarida | p. 180 |
| Copepoda | p. 180 |
| Mystacocarida | p. 184 |
| Progonomorpha | p. 188 |
| Tantulocarida - Thecostracomorpha | p. 188 |
| Tantulocarida | p. 188 |
| Thecostracomorpha | p. 191 |
| Thecostraca - Ostracoda | p. 191 |
| Thecostraca | p. 191 |
| Ascothoracida - Cirripedia | p. 192 |
| Ascothoracida | p. 192 |
| Cirripedia | p. 192 |
| Ostracoda | p. 196 |
| Branchiura (incl. Pentastomida) | p. 199 |
| Tracheata | p. 203 |
| Competing Kinship Hypotheses | p. 205 |
| Myriapoda - Insecta | p. 212 |
| Myriapoda | p. 212 |
| Chilopoda - Progoneata | p. 212 |
| Chilopoda | p. 212 |
| Geophilomorpha - Heteroterga | p. 218 |
| Geophilomorpha | p. 218 |
| Heteroterga | p. 219 |
| Scolopendromorpha - Triakontapoda | p. 219 |
| Scolopendromorpha | p. 219 |
| Triakontapoda | p. 220 |
| Craterostigmomorpha-Gonopodophora | p. 220 |
| Craterostigmomorpha | p. 220 |
| Gonopodophora | p. 221 |
| Lithobiomorpha - Scutigeromorpha | p. 222 |
| Lithobiomorpha | p. 222 |
| Scutigeromorpha | p. 222 |
| Progoneata | p. 226 |
| Symphyla- Dignatha | p. 227 |
| Symphyla | p. 227 |
| Dignatha | p. 229 |
| Pauropoda - Diplopoda | p. 231 |
| Pauropoda | p. 231 |
| Diplopoda | p. 233 |
| Penicillata - Chilognatha | p. 236 |
| Penicillata | p. 236 |
| Chilognatha | p. 237 |
| Pentazonia - Helminthomorpha | p. 239 |
| Pentazonia | p. 239 |
| Helminthomorpha | p. 240 |
| Insecta | p. 240 |
| Overview | p. 241 |
| The Highest-Ranking Adelphotaxa Entognatha - Ectognatha and the Kinship of the Primary Apterygotic Insecta | p. 242 |
| Ground Pattern | p. 248 |
| Systematization: Section 1 | p. 259 |
| Entognatha- Ectognatha | p. 260 |
| Entognatha | p. 260 |
| Diplura - Ellipura | p. 261 |
| Diplura | p. 261 |
| Ellipura | p. 262 |
| Protura - Collembola | p. 263 |
| Protura | p. 263 |
| Collembola | p. 263 |
| Ectognatha | p. 266 |
| Archaeognatha - Dicondylia | p. 267 |
| Archaeognatha | p. 267 |
| Dicondylia | p. 267 |
| Zygentoma - Pterygota | p. 268 |
| Zygentoma | p. 268 |
| Pterygota | p. 269 |
| Systematization: Section 2 | p. 275 |
| Palaeoptera - Neoptera | p. 275 |
| Palaeoptera | p. 275 |
| Ephemeroptera - Odonata | p. 275 |
| Ephemeroptera | p. 275 |
| Odonata | p. 277 |
| Neoptera | p. 280 |
| Plecoptera - N. N. (All Other Neoptera) | p. 281 |
| Plecoptera | p. 281 |
| N. N.: All Other Neoptera | p. 281 |
| Paurometabola - Eumetabola | p. 282 |
| Paurometabola | p. 282 |
| Systematization: Section 3 | p. 283 |
| Embioptera - Orthopteromorpha | p. 284 |
| Embioptera | p. 284 |
| Orthopteromorpha | p. 285 |
| Blattopteriformia - Orthopteroidea | p. 286 |
| Blattopteriformia | p. 286 |
| Notoptera - N. N. (All Other Roach-Like Paurometabola) | p. 286 |
| Notoptera | p. 286 |
| N. N.: All Other Roach-Like Paurometabola | p. 286 |
| Dermaptera - Dictyoptera | p. 287 |
| Dermaptera | p. 287 |
| Dictyoptera | p. 288 |
| Mantodea - Blattodea | p. 289 |
| Mantodea | p. 289 |
| Blattodea | p. 290 |
| Orthopteroidea | p. 293 |
| Saltatoria - Phasmatodea | p. 293 |
| Saltatoria | p. 293 |
| Ensifera - Caelifera | p. 295 |
| Ensifera | p. 295 |
| Caelifera | p. 295 |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9783540674061
ISBN-10: 3540674063
Published: 28th August 2000
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 428
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: DE
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.88 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.72
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