| Quality and process indicators | p. 1 |
| General concepts | p. 1 |
| Quality Management Systems | p. 2 |
| The concept of process | p. 4 |
| Definition | p. 4 |
| Process modeling | p. 5 |
| Process "measurement" | p. 5 |
| Process indicators | p. 7 |
| Indicators functions | p. 10 |
| Aims and use of indicators | p. 11 |
| Terminology | p. 12 |
| Categories of indicators | p. 12 |
| A general Classification of indicators | p. 14 |
| Comparison between economic and process indicators | p. 16 |
| Indicators and research: the state of the art | p. 19 |
| Indicators criticalities and curiosities | p. 21 |
| Introduction | p. 21 |
| HDI indicator | p. 22 |
| Life Expectancy Index (LEI) | p. 23 |
| Educational Attainment Index (EAI) | p. 23 |
| Gross Domestic Product Index (GDPI) | p. 24 |
| Calculating the HDI | p. 25 |
| Remarks on the properties of HDI | p. 25 |
| Air quality indicators | p. 32 |
| The American Air Quality Index (AQI) | p. 33 |
| The ATMO index | p. 38 |
| The IQA index | p. 40 |
| Comments on indicators meaning | p. 46 |
| Air quality indicators comparison | p. 47 |
| The Decathlon competition | p. 48 |
| The effects of scoring indicators | p. 52 |
| Representation and decision | p. 53 |
| The condition of uniqueness in process representation | p. 55 |
| Introduction | p. 55 |
| The formal concept of "indicator" | p. 56 |
| Definition | p. 56 |
| The representational approach | p. 57 |
| Basic and derived indicators | p. 61 |
| The condition of "uniqueness" | p. 61 |
| "Non-uniqueness" for derived indicators | p. 61 |
| "Non-uniqueness" for basic indicators | p. 67 |
| Remarks about the condition of "uniqueness" | p. 69 |
| Condition of "uniqueness" by specializing the representation-target | p. 69 |
| The choice of the best set of indicators | p. 71 |
| Performance indicators properties | p. 73 |
| Introduction | p. 73 |
| Local and aggregated Performances | p. 73 |
| General remarks | p. 75 |
| Indicators Classification | p. 77 |
| Objective and subjective indicators | p. 77 |
| Basic and derived indicators | p. 78 |
| The representational approach for derived indicators | p. 80 |
| A brief outline of the indicators properties in the literature | p. 82 |
| A proposal of a taxonomy for indicators properties | p. 84 |
| General properties | p. 85 |
| Properties of sets of indicators | p. 91 |
| Properties of derived indicators | p. 98 |
| Accessory properties | p. 101 |
| Indicators construction and check of properties | p. 102 |
| Designing a Performance measurement System | p. 109 |
| Introduction | p. 109 |
| The concept of Performance measurement system | p. 109 |
| Why performance measurements? | p. 110 |
| What Performance measures won't tell you | p. 111 |
| Major difficulties in implementing a measurement Systems | p. 112 |
| The construction process | p. 113 |
| The Strategic plan | p. 113 |
| Identification of the key sub-processes | p. 118 |
| Stakeholder needs | p. 120 |
| Vertical and horizontal integration of performance measures | p. 121 |
| A review of the major reference models | p. 123 |
| The concept of "balancing" | p. 123 |
| The "Balanced Scorecard" method | p. 124 |
| The "Critical Few" method | p. 125 |
| Performance dashboards | p. 127 |
| The EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) model | p. 129 |
| The problem of indicators' synthesis | p. 139 |
| Indicators synthesis based on the concept of "relative importance" | p. 140 |
| Indicators synthesis based on the concept of "minimum set covering" | p. 142 |
| Indicators synthesis based on the concept of "degree of correlation" | p. 153 |
| Implementing a system of performance indicators | p. 166 |
| Examples of developing performance measures | p. 170 |
| Maintaining a performance measurement system | p. 194 |
| Effective use and misuse of indicators | p. 195 |
| Indicators as conceptual technologies | p. 199 |
| Indicators, measurements, preferences and evaluations: a scheme of classification according to the representational theory | p. 207 |
| Introduction | p. 207 |
| Two criteria of discrimination: empiricity and objectivity | p. 208 |
| The representational definition of measurement | p. 210 |
| An example of ordinal measurement | p. 212 |
| Evaluations | p. 214 |
| Psychophysical evaluations | p. 214 |
| The evaluation of non tangible qualities | p. 215 |
| Evaluation: a subjective homomorphism | p. 216 |
| Problems and questions still open | p. 218 |
| Preference | p. 219 |
| The impossibility of the representational form (for preferences) | p. 220 |
| The concept of "dictation" | p. 223 |
| Conclusions | p. 224 |
| References | p. 227 |
| Index | p. 237 |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |