Engineering Materials and Processes : Engineering Materials and Processes - Einar Bardal

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Engineering Materials and Processes

By: Einar Bardal

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Hardcover | 15 January 2004

At a Glance

Hardcover
332 Pages

Dimensions(cm)
23.5 x 15.24 x 1.91

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$359.75

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Corrosion is generally described as ?an attack on a metallic material by reaction with its environment?. The corrosion of metallic materials causes large economic losses and is a high risk for accidents. The cost of corrosion is great but it is possible to reduce this cost by a better employment of existing knowledge. Providing a thorough contribution to knowledge distribution, Bardal combines a description of practical corrosion processes and problems with a theoretical explanation of the various types and forms of corrosion, with particular attention to the interaction between description and theory. A well thought-out introduction to corrosion science, with excellent examples and useful tables of data. Exremley well illustrated with 167 diagrams and photographs. Contains extensive reference material utilising the latest international standards. Vital emphasis is placed on the connections between practical problems and basic scientific principles. Corrosion and Protection is an essential guide for engineering students, particularly those with a limited background in chemistry, such as mechanical, marine and civil engineering students and also provides a valuable reference source for practicing engineers.

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Praise for Einar Bardal's, Corrosion and protecction

Choice

"The style is direct and the explanations easily followed. The theoretical material is not ove4rwhelming but is adequate of a strong foundation. Many clear and affective figures and diagrams are included. The book is recommended for introductory courses in corrosion and as a practical reference for practicing engineers and technicians who want a clear description o basic principles and applications."

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You Can Find This Book In

Non-Fiction Engineering & Technology Industrial Chemistry & Manufacturing Technologies Industrial Chemistry Technology in General Nanotechnology Science Physics Engineering in General Mechanical Engineering & Materials Materials Science Production & Industrial Engineering

Society & Culture

Preface	p. v
Introduction	p. 1
Definition and Main Groups of Corrosion - Terminology	p. 1
Importance of Corrosion and Prevention Efforts	p. 1
Corrosion Science and Corrosion Technology	p. 3
References	p. 4
Wet Corrosion: Characteristics, Prevention and Corrosion Rate	p. 5
Description of a Wet Corrosion Process	p. 5
Crucial Mechanisms Determining Corrosion Rates	p. 6
Corrosion Prevention Measures	p. 7
Expressions and Measures of Corrosion Rates	p. 8
Basic Properties That Determine if Corrosion Is Possible and How Fast Material Can Corrode	p. 10
References	p. 10
Exercises	p. 10
Thermodynamics - Equilibrium Potentials	p. 13
Introduction	p. 13
Free Enthalpy and Cell Voltage	p. 13
The Influence of the State of Matter on Free Enthalpy and the Change of Free Enthalpy	p. 16
Change of Free Enthalpy in Chemical Reactions. Reversible Cell Voltage	p. 18
Electrode Reactions and Electrode Potentials	p. 19
Series of Standard Potentials	p. 23
Equilibrium Potentials of Reactions with Iron at 25°C	p. 23
Pourbaix Diagram	p. 26
A Simplified Presentation of Equilibrium Potential and Deviation from It	p. 29
Possible Range for Real Potentials Under Corrosion Conditions	p. 31
References	p. 32
Exercises	p. 32
Electrode Kinetics	p. 35
Introduction: Anodic and Cathodic Reactions	p. 35
Polarization and Overvoltage	p. 36
Exchange Current Density	p. 37
Activation Polarization	p. 37
Concentration Polarization	p. 38
Overvoltage Due to Concentration Polarization	p. 42
Combined Activation and Concentration Polarization	p. 43
Resistance (Ohmic) Polarization	p. 44
Determination of Corrosion Potential and Corrosion Rate	p. 44
Recording Polarization Curves with a Potentiostat	p. 47
Conditions That Affect Polarization Curves, Overvoltage Curves and Corrosion Rates	p. 50
References	p. 50
Exercises	p. 51
Passivity	p. 53
Passivation and Passivity Described by Anodic Polarization and Overvoltage Curves	p. 53
Passivity - Reasons and Characteristic Features	p. 54
Breakdown of Passive Films	p. 57
Stable and Unstable Passive State	p. 58
Practical Utilization of Passivation and Passivity 61 References 62 Exercises	p. 62
Corrosion Types with Different Cathodic Reactions	p. 65
General	p. 65
Corrosion under Oxygen Reduction	p. 66
General Circumstances and Data	p. 66
Effect of Temperature	p. 68
Effect of Surface Deposits	p. 70
Effect of Flow Velocity	p. 70
Corrosion under Thin Films of Water	p. 74
Corrosion under Hydrogen Evolution	p. 75
Corrosion under Effects of Bacteria	p. 77
CO₂ Corrosion	p. 78
General	p. 78
Mechanisms	p. 78
Corrosion Rate	p. 80
H₂S Corrosion	p. 82
Other Cathodic Reactions	p. 83
References	p. 84
Exercises	p. 86
Different Forms of Corrosion Classified on the Basis of Appearence	p. 89
Introduction	p. 89
Uniform (General) Corrosion	p. 91
Galvanic Corrosion	p. 94
Conditions That Determine Corrosion Rates	p. 94
Prevention of Galvanic Corrosion	p. 105
Application of Galvanic Elements in Corrosion Engineering	p. 107
Thermogalvanic Corrosion	p. 107
Crevice Corrosion	p. 108
Occurrence, Conditions	p. 108
Mechanism	p. 109
Mathematical Models of Crevice Corrosion	p. 113
Crevice Corrosion Testing	p. 115
Practical Cases of Crevice and Deposit Corrosion	p. 119
Galvanic Effects on Crevice Corrosion	p. 120
Prevention of Crevice Corrosion	p. 121
Pitting Corrosion	p. 122
Conditions, Characteristic Features and Occurrence	p. 122
Mechanisms	p. 124
Influencing Factors	p. 126
The Time Dependence of Pitting	p. 127
Pitting Corrosion Testing	p. 130
Prevention of Pitting Corrosion	p. 131
Intergranular Corrosion	p. 131
General Characteristics, Causes and Occurrence	p. 131
Austenitic Stainless Steels	p. 132
Ferritic Stainless Steels	p. 134
Ni-based Alloys	p. 135
Aluminium Alloys	p. 135
Selective Corrosion (Selective Leaching)	p. 135
Erosion and Abrasion Corrosion	p. 138
Characteristic Features and Occurrence	p. 138
Types and Mechanisms	p. 139
Erosion and Erosion Corrosion in Liquid Flow with Solid Particles	p. 140
Influencing Factors and Conditions in Liquids and Liquid-Gas Mixtures	p. 144
Critical Velocities	p. 146
Abrasion and Other Wear Processes Combined with Corrosion	p. 149
Preventive Measures	p. 150
Cavitation Corrosion	p. 152
Fretting Corrosion (Fretting Oxidation)	p. 154
Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC)	p. 156
Characteristic Features and Occurrence	p. 156
Mechanisms	p. 157
Fracture Mechanics Quantities	p. 163
Cracking Course and Data for Some SCC Conditions	p. 164
Prevention of SCC	p. 170
Corrosion Fatigue	p. 170
Definition, Characteristic Features and Occurrence	p. 170
Influencing Factors and Mechanisms	p. 171
Factors Most Important for Crack Initiation and Early Growth	p. 175
Crack Growth Rate and Factors Affecting It	p. 176
Calculation of Number of Cycles to Failure of Welded Steel Structures	p. 179
Prevention of Corrosion Fatigue	p. 180
References	p. 181
Exercises	p. 184
Corrosion in Different Environments	p. 193
Atmospheric Corrosion	p. 193
Environmental Factors and Their Effects	p. 193
Atmospheric Corrosion on Different Materials	p. 196
Corrosion in Fresh Water and Other Waters	p. 198
Corrosion in Seawater	p. 203
Corrosion in Soils	p. 206
Corrosion in Concrete	p. 210
Corrosion in the Petroleum Industry	p. 212
References	p. 215
Exercises	p. 217
Corrosion Testing, Monitoring and Inspection	p. 219
Corrosion Testing in General	p. 219
Objectives	p. 219
Test Methods	p. 220
Testing Procedure	p. 221
Electrochemical Testing	p. 223
Corrosion Monitoring and Inspection	p. 226
Monitoring of Cathodic Protection	p. 227
Inspection and Monitoring of Process Plants	p. 229
Monitoring and Testing in Other Environments	p. 232
References	p. 233
Exercise	p. 234
Corrosion Prevention	p. 237
Materials Selection	p. 237
General Considerations	p. 237
Some Special Aspects of Materials Selection for the Offshore Industry	p. 240
Unalloyed and Low-alloy Steels and Cast Irons	p. 241
High-alloy Cast Irons	p. 242
Stainless Steels	p. 243
Nickel Alloys	p. 250
Copper and Its Alloys	p. 250
Aluminium and Its Alloys	p. 254
Titanium and Its Alloys	p. 256
Other Metallic Materials	p. 257
Non-metallic Materials	p. 258
Change of Environment	p. 259
Proper Design	p. 262
Cathodic Protection	p. 266
Principle	p. 266
Protection Criteria and Specifications	p. 269
Cathodic Protection with Sacrificial Anodes	p. 273
Cathodic Protection with Impressed Current	p. 276
Electrolyte Resistance, Potential Variation and Current Distribution in CP Systems and Galvanic Elements	p. 278
Anodic Protection	p. 281
Corrosion Protection by Coatings	p. 282
Metallic Coatings	p. 283
Other Inorganic Coatings	p. 292
Paint Coatings	p. 293
Other Forms of Organic Coatings	p. 299
Pre-treatment Before Coating	p. 300
References	p. 302
Exercises	p. 304
Subject Index	p. 309
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

Engineering Materials and Processes

At a Glance

Hardcover

Industry Reviews

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