| Acknowledgments v Preface | p. xiii |
| Asset Pricing Theory | p. 3 |
| Consumption-Based Model and Overview | p. 5 |
| Basic Pricing Equation | p. 6 |
| Marginal Rate of Substitution/Stochastic Discount Factor | p. 8 |
| Prices, Payoffs, and Notation | p. 10 |
| Classic Issues in Finance | p. 12 |
| Discount Factors in Continuous Time | p. 28 |
| Problems | p. 33 |
| Applying the Basic Model | p. 37 |
| Assumptions and Applicability | p. 37 |
| General Equilibrium | p. 39 |
| Consumption-Based Model in Practice | p. 44 |
| Alternative Asset Pricing Models: Overview | p. 46 |
| Problems | p. 48 |
| Contingent Claims Markets | p. 51 |
| Contingent Claims | p. 51 |
| Risk-Neutral Probabilities | p. 53 |
| Investors Again | p. 54 |
| Risk Sharing | p. 56 |
| State Diagram and Price Function | p. 58 |
| The Discount Factor | p. 63 |
| Law of One Price and Existence of a Discount Factor | p. 64 |
| No Arbitrage and Positive Discount Factors | p. 69 |
| An Alternative Formula, and x* in Continuous Time | p. 74 |
| Problems | p. 77 |
| Mean-Variance Frontier and Beta Representations | p. 79 |
| Expected Return-Beta Representations | p. 80 |
| Mean-Variance Frontier: Intuition and Lagrangian Characterization | p. 83 |
| An Orthogonal Characterization of the Mean-Variance Frontier | p. 86 |
| Spanning the Mean-Variance Frontier | p. 91 |
| A Compilation of Properties of R*, R e *, and x* | p. 92 |
| Mean-Variance Frontiers for m: The Hansen-Jagannathan Bounds | p. 95 |
| Problems | p. 100 |
| Relation between Discount Factors, Betas, and Mean-Variance Frontiers | p. 101 |
| From Discount Factors to Beta Representations | p. 102 |
| From Mean-Variance Frontier to a Discount Factor and Beta Representation | p. 105 |
| Factor Models and Discount Factors | p. 108 |
| Discount Factors and Beta Models to Mean-Variance Frontier | p. 112 |
| Three Risk-Free Rate Analogues | p. 113 |
| Mean-Variance Special Cases with No Risk-Free Rate | p. 119 |
| Problems | p. 122 |
| Implications of Existence and Equivalence Theorems | p. 123 |
| Conditioning Information | p. 133 |
| Scaled Payoffs | p. 134 |
| Sufficiency of Adding Scaled Returns | p. 136 |
| Conditional and Unconditional Models | p. 138 |
| Scaled Factors: A Partial Solution | p. 146 |
| Summary | p. 148 |
| Problems | p. 148 |
| Factor Pricing Models | p. 149 |
| Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) | p. 152 |
| Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model (ICAPM) | p. 166 |
| Comments on the CAPM and ICAPM | p. 168 |
| Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) | p. 173 |
| APT vs. ICAPM | p. 183 |
| Problems | p. 184 |
| Estimating and Evaluating Asset Pricing Models | p. 185 |
| GMM in Explicit Discount Factor Models | p. 189 |
| The Recipe | p. 190 |
| Interpreting the GMM Procedure | p. 192 |
| Applying GMM | p. 196 |
| GMM: General Formulas and Applications | p. 201 |
| General GMM Formulas | p. 202 |
| Testing Moments | p. 206 |
| Standard Errors of Anything by Delta Method | p. 207 |
| Using GMM for Regressions | p. 208 |
| Prespecified Weighting Matrices and Moment Conditions | p. 210 |
| Estimating on One Group of Moments, Testing on Another | p. 219 |
| Estimating the Spectral Density Matrix | p. 220 |
| Problems | p. 228 |
| Regression-Based Tests of Linear Factor Models | p. 229 |
| Time-Series Regressions | p. 230 |
| Cross-Sectional Regressions | p. 235 |
| Fama-MacBeth Procedure | p. 244 |
| Problems | p. 251 |
| GMM for Linear Factor Models in Discount Factor Form | p. 253 |
| GMM on the Pricing Errors Gives a Cross-Sectional Regression | p. 253 |
| The Case of Excess Returns | p. 256 |
| Horse Races | p. 258 |
| Testing for Characteristics | p. 259 |
| Testing for Priced Factors: Lambdas or b''s? | p. 260 |
| Problems | p. 264 |
| Maximum Likelihood | p. 265 |
| Maximum Likelihood | p. 265 |
| ML is GMM on the Scores | p. 268 |
| When Factors are Returns, ML Prescribes a Time-Series Regression | p. 270 |
| When Factors are Not Excess Returns, Regression ML Prescribes a Cross-Sectional | p. 273 |
| Problems | p. 275 |
| Time Series, Cross-Section, and GMM/DF Tests of Linear Factor Models | p. 277 |
| Three Approaches to the CAPM in Size Portfolios | p. 278 |
| Monte Carlo and Bootstrap | p. 285 |
| Which Method? | p. 291 |
| Bonds and Options | p. 307 |
| Option Pricing | p. 311 |
| Background | p. 311 |
| Black-Scholes Formula | p. 318 |
| Problems | p. 324 |
| Option Pricing without Perfect Replication | p. 325 |
| On the Edges of Arbitrage | p. 325 |
| One-Period Good-Deal Bounds | p. 327 |
| Multiple Periods and Continuous Time | p. 334 |
| Extensions, Other Approaches, and Bibliography | p. 344 |
| Problems | p. 346 |
| Term Structure of Interest Rates | p. 347 |
| Definitions and Notation | p. 347 |
| Yield Curve and Expectations Hypothesis | p. 352 |
| Term Structure Models--A Discrete-Time Introduction | p. 355 |
| Continuous-Time Term Structure Models | p. 360 |
| Three Linear Term Structure Models | p. 366 |
| Bibliography and Comments | p. 377 |
| Problems | p. 380 |
| Empirical Survey | p. 383 |
| Expected Returns in the Time Series and Cross Section | p. 387 |
| Time-Series Predictability | p. 389 |
| The Cross Section: CAPM and Multifactor Models | p. 434 |
| Summary and Interpretation | p. 448 |
| Problems | p. 453 |
| Equity Premium Puzzle and Consumption-Based Models | p. 455 |
| Equity Premium Puzzles | p. 456 |
| New Models | p. 465 |
| Bibliography | p. 481 |
| Problems | p. 484 |
| Appendix | p. 487 |
| Appendix | |
| Continuous Time | p. 489 |
| Brownian Motion | p. 489 |
| Diffusion Model | p. 491 |
| Ito''s Lemma | p. 494 |
| Problems | p. 495 |
| References | p. 497 |
| Author Index | p. 511 |
| Subject Index | p. 515 |
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