My Wish Lists Login / Join

When Hedging Fails

Structural Uncertainty, Protective Options, and Geopolitical (Im)Prudence in Smaller Powers' Behaviour

By: No Information Available

Write A Review

Hardcover | 22 January 2026

At a Glance

Hardcover
72 Pages

Dimensions(cm)
22.86 x 15.24 x 0.64

Hardcover

RRP $110.95

$96.99

13%OFF

or 4 interest-free payments of $24.25 with

Ships in 5 to 7 business days

Hedging has been widely viewed as an optimal foreign policy for small and middle powers. However, hedging was more effective in some cases than others and ultimately proved detrimental for certain states. This Element contributes to knowledge about hedging by explaining why some smaller powers can hedge successfully between competing great powers while others fail, suffering serious harm. It develops a theoretical model consisting of international-systemic and state-level variables that determine hedging outcomes. It then tests the model using cases in the post-Soviet space (Georgia, Ukraine) and Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines) exposed to great power rivalry but exhibiting different hedging outcomes. It shows that hedging failure occurs due to changes in three key variables â" structural uncertainty, availability of protective options, and decisionmakers' geopolitical prudence â" and interactions between them. The Element highlights the limits to smaller power hedging and argues that hedging should not be taken for granted.

Shipping

	Standard Shipping	Express Shipping
Metro postcodes:	$9.99	$14.95
Regional postcodes:	$9.99	$14.95
Rural postcodes:	$9.99	$14.95

Orders over $79.00 qualify for free shipping.

How to return your order

At Booktopia, we offer hassle-free returns in accordance with our returns policy. If you wish to return an item, please get in touch with Booktopia Customer Care.

Additional postage charges may be applicable.