
Volta
Science and Culture in the Age of Enlightenment
Paperback | 1 May 2005
At a Glance
400 Pages
23.4 x 15.2 x 2.4
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Giuliano Pancaldi sets us within the cosmopolitan cultures of Enlightenment Europe to tell the story of Alessandro Volta--the brilliant man whose name is forever attached to electromotive force. Providing fascinating details, many previously unknown, Pancaldi depicts Volta as an inventor who used his international network of acquaintances to further his quest to harness the power of electricity. This is the story of a man who sought recognition as a natural philosopher and ended up with an invention that would make an everyday marvel of electric lighting.
Examining the social and scientific contexts in which Volta operated--as well as Europe's reception of his most famous invention--Volta also offers a sustained inquiry into long-term features of science and technology as they developed in the early age of electricity. Pancaldi considers the voltaic cell, or battery, as a case study of Enlightenment notions and their consequences, consequences that would include the emergence of the "scientist" at the expense of the "natural philosopher."
Throughout, Pancaldi highlights the complex intellectual, technological, and social ferment that ultimately led to our industrial societies. In so doing, he suggests that today's supporters and critics of Enlightenment values underestimate the diversity and contingency inherent in science and technology--and may be at odds needlessly.
Both an absorbing biography and a study of scientific and technological creativity, this book offers new insights into the legacies of the Enlightenment while telling the remarkable story of the now-ubiquitous battery.
Industry Reviews
| Illustrations xi | |
| Acknowledgments xiii | |
| Abbreviations xvii | |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| The Making of a Natural Philosopher From Amateur, to Expert, to Public Servant | p. 7 |
| The Town 9 | |
| The Family | p. 12 |
| Lifestyle | p. 14 |
| Education | p. 15 |
| "A More Enlightened Age" | p. 19 |
| Literary Interests | p. 21 |
| Views on Religion and Secularization | p. 22 |
| From Amateur, to Expert, to Public Servant | p. 27 |
| Emotional Life | p. 33 |
| Investigative Style | p. 39 |
| Conclusion | p. 41 |
| Enlightenment Science South of the Alps The Italian Scientific Community in the Age of Volta | p. 44 |
| The Soil and the Institutions | p. 48 |
| The Scholars: Provenance and Fields of Interest | p. 52 |
| Prosopography | p. 56 |
| The Circulation of Enlightenment Literature | p. 62 |
| Views from the Outside | p. 65 |
| Conclusion | p. 70 |
| The Electrophorus Theory, Instrument Design, and the Social Uses of Scientific Apparatus | p. 73 |
| Fire, Magnetism, Electricity | p. 76 |
| "Vindicating Electricity" | p. 83 |
| Attraction and the Atmospheres | p. 86 |
| Disenchanted Theorist | p. 90 |
| Scientific Instruments and Their Social Uses | p. 91 |
| The Path to the Electrophorus | p. 95 |
| Instrument Design | p. 100 |
| Publicizing Discovery | p. 104 |
| Conclusion | p. 108 |
| Volta's Science of Electricity Conception, Laboratory Work, and Public Recognition | p. 110 |
| Reluctant Theorist | p. 110 |
| Midrange Conceptualization and a New Machine: Capacity, Tension, "Actuation," and the Condensatore | p. 112 |
| Natural Philosopher or Inventor of Amusements Eacute;lectriques? | p. 121 |
| Explanatory Models and Presentation Strategies: True Causes vs. Instrumentalism | p. 125 |
| Volta's Laboratory: Measuring Electricity | p. 129 |
| Volta on Coulomb | p. 137 |
| Conclusion | p. 141 |
| The Cosmopolitan Network Volta and Communication among Experts in Late Enlightenment Europe | p. 146 |
| Overcoming Isolation | p. 149 |
| Exploring the Republic of Letters: The Neighborhoods | p. 153 |
| Facing the Peers: Paris in 1782 | |
| 156Anglophilia | p. 160 |
| Continental Europe and the German-Speaking Countries | p. 164 |
| After 1789 | |
| 168Conclusion | p. 172 |
| The Battery Invention, Instrumentalism, and Competitive Imitation | p. 178 |
| Galvanism, Electrometer in Hand | p. 179 |
| The Hunt for Weak Electricity | p. 186 |
| The Electricity of Animals | p. 190 |
| Nicholson's Contribution to Volta's Discovery | p. 196 |
| Building the Battery | p. 202 |
| Conclusion: Invention, Instrumentalism, and Competitive Imitation | p. 207 |
| Appropriating Invention The Reception of the Voltaic Battery in Europe | p. 211 |
| Spreading the News | p. 212 |
| Replicating the Instrument | p. 221 |
| Appropriating the Battery | p. 224 |
| A Name for All Purposes | p. 246 |
| From Philosophic Instrument to Patented Device | p. 248 |
| Conclusion | p. 250 |
| The Scientist as Hero Volta and the Uses of Past Science in the Industrial Era | p. 257 |
| Admitted to "Galileo's Tribune" | p. 258 |
| Secular Saint in the Positivist Calendar | p. 259 |
| "The Triumph of Science" | p. 261 |
| In the Nobel Laureates' Era | p. 263 |
| Conclusion | p. 270 |
| Conclusion: Science, Technology, and Contingency Enlightenment Legacies | p. 273 |
| Invention | p. 273 |
| "Useful Knowledge" and Unintended Consequences | p. 275 |
| "The Quantifying Spirit" | p. 278 |
| Investment | p. 279 |
| Value Assessments | p. 280 |
| Contingency | p. 283 |
| Enlightenment Legacies | p. 286 |
| Notes | p. 291 |
| Bibliography | p. 337 |
| Index | p. 367 |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780691122267
ISBN-10: 0691122261
Published: 1st May 2005
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 400
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 23.4 x 15.2 x 2.4
Weight (kg): 0.58
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