
Utopia, Ltd
Ideologies for Social Dreaming in England 1870-1900
By: Matthew Beaumont
Paperback | 1 September 2009 | Edition Number 1
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228 Pages
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This book uncovers the historical preconditions for the explosive revival of utopian literature at the nineteenth-century fin de siecle, and excavates its ideological content. It marks a contribution not only to the literary and cultural history of the late-Victorian period, and to the expanding field of utopian studies, but to the development of a Marxist critique of utopianism. The book is particularly concerned with three kinds of political utopia or anti-utopia, those of 'state socialism', feminism, and anti-communism (the characteristic expression of this last example being the cacotopia). After an extensive contextual account of the politics of utopia in late-nineteenth century England, it devotes a chapter to each of these topics before developing an original reinterpretation of William Morris's seminal Marxist utopia, News from Nowhere.
About the Author
Matthew Beaumont, D. Phil. (2000) in English Literature at the University of Oxford, is Lecturer in Nineteenth-Century Literature at University College London'
Reviews
Utopia Ltd. is remarkable for its detailed historical grasp of the late-nineteenth century. Beaumont operates at a high conceptual level, demonstrating a sophisitcated understanding of Marxist cultural theory, which is most effectively put to use as an explanatory framework. There is much impressvely original work here, both in terms of ideas and in the bringing to light of hitherto little-discussed texts. There is also a good balance between original research on the one hand, and, on the other, a fresh approach to more canonical works such as Morris's News from Nowhere. The book is full of illuminating insights, lucidly and coherently argued.'
Terry Eagleton, Professor of Cultural Theory and John Rylands Fellow, University of Manchester.
'This is a very convincing, often original, and lucidly written reading of late-nineteenth century utopian literature that makes a fine contribution to the ever-growing field of fin-de-siecle studies.'
Sally Ledger, Professor of Nineteenth-Century Literature, Birkbeck College, University of London.
'Utopia Ltd. presents us with a new constellation of the field under inquiry, or - as one of Beaumont's masters of thought, Benjamin, would say - with a dialectical image which on the one hand makes some common features of late-nineteenth century utopian literature stand out, and on the other does not neglect the single stars. I recommend it warmly.'
Darko Suvin, Emeritus Professor of English and Comparitive Literature, McGill University.
'What I find particularly valuable about this book is the way in which it provides a new framework for understanding well-known texts such as Bellamy's Looking Backward, and especially Morris's News from Nowhere, by situating them in relation to the large output of utopian and "cacatopian" literature produced in the late nineteenth century. This phenomenon is an ideological episode worthy of attention in its own right, as a symptom of the widely-perceived crisis of bourgeois culture around the fin de siecle, and Beaumont does a convincing job of explaining it, thereby making it interesting to the reader. But I suspect that many on the left will be drawn to this study by the way it helps us towards a fuller understanding of Morris's News from Nowhere and issues around Marxist utopianism.'
Andrew Hemingway, Professor of Art History, University College, London
Industry Reviews
Terry Eagleton, Professor of Cultural Theory and John Rylands Fellow, University of Manchester.
'"This is a very convincing, often original, and lucidly written reading of late-nineteenth century utopian literature that makes a fine contribution to the ever-growing field of fin-de-sihcle "studies.'
Sally Ledger, Reader in Nineteenth-Century Literature, Birkbeck College, University of London.
'Utopia Ltd. "presents us with a new constellation of the field under inquiry, or -- as one of Beaumont's masters of thought, Benjamin, would say -- with a dialectical image which on the one hand makes some common features of late-nineteenth century utopian literature stand out, and on the other does not neglect the single stars. I recommend it warmly.'
Darko Suvin, Emeritus Professor of English and Comparitive Literature, McGill University.
'"What I find particularly valuable about this book is the way in which it provides a new framework for understanding well-known texts such as Bellamy's Looking Backward," and especially Morris's Newsfrom Nowhere," by situating them in relation to the large output of utopian and "cacatopian" literature produced in the late nineteenth century. This phenomenon is an ideological episode worthy of attention in its own right, as a symptom of the widely-perceived crisis of bourgeois culture around the fin de sihcle," and Beaumont does a convincing job of explaining it, thereby making it interesting to the reader. But I suspect that many on the left will be drawn to this study by the way it helps us towards a fuller understanding of Morris's News from Nowhere "and issues around Marxist utopianism.'
Andrew Hemingway, Professor of Art History, University College, London.
| Acknowledgements | p. xi |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| History and Utopia at the Fin de Siecle | p. 11 |
| Introduction | p. 11 |
| The Great Depression | p. 15 |
| The culture of expectancy | p. 21 |
| Modernity and utopia | p. 30 |
| State Socialism and Utopia | p. 40 |
| Introduction | p. 40 |
| Utopia and the intelligentsia | p. 45 |
| Petty-bourgeois socialism | p. 55 |
| Utopianism and reformism | p. 60 |
| Looking Backward | p. 70 |
| Dialectics of utopia | p. 81 |
| Feminism and utopia | p. 87 |
| Introduction | p. 87 |
| The New Woman | p. 91 |
| The politics of fellowship | p. 98 |
| Feminist utopianism | p. 104 |
| Utopian epistemology | p. 113 |
| New Amazonia | p. 120 |
| Anti-Communism and the Cacotopia | p. 129 |
| Introduction | p. 129 |
| The emergence of the cacotopian genre | p. 134 |
| The impact of the Paris Commune | p. 140 |
| The anti-communist imaginary | p. 147 |
| The crisis of metropolitan experience | p. 154 |
| Cacotopia and the utopian impulse | p. 161 |
| Utopia and the Present in News from Nowhere | p. 169 |
| Introduction | p. 169 |
| Utopia and the present | p. 173 |
| The utopian present | p. 179 |
| Nowhere and the here and now | p. 187 |
| Conclusion | p. 189 |
| References | p. 199 |
| Index | p. 211 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781608460212
ISBN-10: 1608460215
Series: Historical Materialism
Published: 1st September 2009
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 228
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Haymarket Books
Country of Publication: US
Edition Number: 1
Dimensions (cm): 22.8 x 15.2 x 1.7
Weight (kg): 0.35
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