| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Translational Relaxation of Heavy Particles | p. 5 |
| References | p. 11 |
| Rotational Relaxation of Molecules | p. 13 |
| References | p. 21 |
| Vibrational Relaxation of Molecules | p. 23 |
| Estimation of Vibrational Relaxation Times | p. 23 |
| Vibrational Kinetics of Harmonic Oscillators | p. 26 |
| Vibrational Relaxation of Diatomic Molecules in an Inert Gas: V-T Exchange | p. 26 |
| One-Component Systems: V-V Exchanges | p. 29 |
| Binary Mixture of Diatomic Molecules: V-T , V-V and V-V′ Exchanges | p. 31 |
| Polyatomic Molecules | p. 34 |
| Vibrational Kinetics of Anharmonic Oscillators | p. 36 |
| V-T Relaxation in an Inert Gas | p. 37 |
| V-V Exchanges. The Treanor Distribution | p. 38 |
| V-V and V-T Exchanges. Moderate Deviation from Equilibrium | p. 39 |
| Resonant V-V Relaxation Under High Exitation Conditions | p. 41 |
| Time-Dependent Relaxation at High Excitation | p. 45 |
| Vibrational Kinetics in the Presence of Chemical Reactions of Vibrationally Excited Molecules | p. 47 |
| References | p. 54 |
| Kinetics of Free Electrons | p. 59 |
| The Boltzmann Equation | p. 59 |
| EEDF in Discharges Sustained by an Electric Field | p. 66 |
| EEDF in Discharges Excited by an Electron Beam | p. 74 |
| References | p. 79 |
| Energetic and Spectroscopic Parameters of Atmospheric Species | p. 85 |
| References | p. 93 |
| Rates of Translational and Rotational Relaxation | p. 95 |
| Translational Relaxation and Diffusion Coefficients | p. 95 |
| Rotational Relaxation | p. 99 |
| References | p. 103 |
| Rate Coefficients for Vibrational Relaxation | p. 105 |
| Rate Coefficients of V-T Relaxation | p. 105 |
| Rate Coefficients of V-V and V-V Processes | p. 112 |
| References | p. 116 |
| Electron Rate Coefficients | p. 119 |
| Integral Scattering Cross-Sections | p. 119 |
| Electron Rate Coefficients and Power Balance in Plasmas Maintained by an Electric Field | p. 123 |
| Electron Loss Processes in the Plasma Bulk | p. 139 |
| Electron Rate Coefficients and Energy Balance in the lonosphere Plasma | p. 142 |
| Excitation, Dissociation and lonization of N2, O2 and O Species by an Electron Beam | p. 145 |
| References | p. 149 |
| Electronic State Relaxation Rates | p. 155 |
| Radiative Lifetimes | p. 155 |
| Relaxation in Collisions with Atoms and Molecules | p. 158 |
| References | p. 163 |
| Rate Coefficients of Chemical Reactions | p. 167 |
| Reactions of Neutral Species | p. 167 |
| lon-Molecule Reactions | p. 178 |
| Vibrational Excitation of Reaction Products | p. 185 |
| References | p. 187 |
| Interactions of Gas Phase Species with Surfaces | p. 193 |
| Balance Equations and Boundary Conditions at Walls | p. 193 |
| Wall Loss Probabilities ¿ | p. 196 |
| Kinetic Model for Surface Processes | p. 199 |
| Molecular Dynamics Approach | p. 206 |
| References | p. 207 |
| Discharges in Pure N2 and O2 | p. 209 |
| Discharge and Post-Discharge in N2 | p. 209 |
| Discharge in O2 | p. 215 |
| The Positive Column in Electronegative Gases | p. 216 |
| Chemical and Charge Kinetics in O2 Discharges | p. 221 |
| References | p. 224 |
| Discharges in N2-O2 Mixtures | p. 229 |
| Modelling of Low Pressure N2-O2 Discharges | p. 229 |
| General Description of the Model | p. 231 |
| Kinetics of Free Electrons | p. 231 |
| Vibrational Kinetics | p. 232 |
| Kinetics of Electronic States and Chemical Kinetics | p. 232 |
| Interaction with the Wall | p. 232 |
| Gas and Wall Temperatures | p. 233 |
| Modelling of High Pressure N2-O2 Discharges | p. 241 |
| Cleaning of Polluted Atmospheric Gases | p. 241 |
| N14 and N15 Isotope Separation | p. 246 |
| References | p. 248 |
| Kinetic Processes in the lonosphere | p. 251 |
| Probabilities and Rates of Dissociation and lonization | p. 252 |
| Chemical and Charge Kinetics | p. 254 |
| Vibrational Kinetics | p. 257 |
| References | p. 264 |
| Interaction of Space Vehicles with Atmospheric Gases | p. 269 |
| Free Molecular Regime | p. 269 |
| Hydrodynamic Regime. Vibrational and Chemical Kinetics During Space Shuttle Reentry | p. 273 |
| References | p. 282 |
| Acoustic and Shock Waves in Non-equilibrium Gases | p. 287 |
| Propagation of Small Perturbations in Non-equilibrium Gases | p. 287 |
| Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Waves in Non-equilibrium Gases | p. 290 |
| Propagation of Shock Waves in Non-equilibrium Gases | p. 292 |
| References | p. 295 |
| Index | p. 299 |
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