| Preface | |
| Acknowledgments | |
| Author's Notes | |
| The Speaker as Information Processor | |
| A Case Study | |
| A Blueprint for the Speaker | |
| Conceptualizing | |
| Formulating: Grammatical and Phonological Encoding | |
| Articulating | |
| Self-Monitoring | |
| Processing Components as Relatively Autonomous Specialists | |
| Executive Control and Automaticity | |
| Units of Processing and Incremental Production | |
| Units of Processing | |
| Incremental Production | |
| Summary | |
| The Speaker as Interlocutor | |
| Interaction | |
| Cooperation | |
| Turn Taking, Engagement, and Disengagement | |
| Saying and Conveying | |
| Deixis | |
| Types of Deixis | |
| Place Deixis | |
| Time Deixis | |
| Intention | |
| Speech Acts | |
| Speech-Act Type and Sentential Form | |
| Politeness and Indirect Speech Acts | |
| Summary | |
| The Structure of Messages | |
| Modes of Knowledge Representation and Preverbal Messages | |
| Semantic Entities and Relations | |
| Semantic Representations | |
| Kinds of Messages | |
| Function/Argument Structures | |
| Head/Modifier Structures | |
| Types and Tokens | |
| Semantic Types | |
| What Are Possible Messages? The Problem of Ellipsis | |
| The Thematic Structure of Messages | |
| Thematic Roles | |
| Semiotic Extension of Thematic Roles | |
| Some Concluding Remarks | |
| Perspective and Information Structure | |
| Nuclear Thematic Structure | |
| The Topic | |
| Givenness and Inferability | |
| Focus | |
| Mood, Aspect, and Deixis | |
| Mood and Modality | |
| Aspect | |
| Deixis | |
| Language-Specific Requirements | |
| Summary | |
| The Generation of Messages | |
| From Intention to Message | |
| Bookkeeping and Some of Its Consequences for Message Construction | |
| The Type of Discourse | |
| The Topic of Discourse | |
| The Content of Discourse: Discourse Models and Presuppositions | |
| The Focus | |
| What Was Literally Said | |
| Macroplanning 1: Deciding on Information to Be Expressed | |
| The Format of Macroprocedural Knowledge | |
| Macroplanning and Attentional Resources | |
| Selecting Information for Making Reference to Objects | |
| Selecting Information for Construction of Requests | |
| Selecting Main-Structure and Side-Structure Information | |
| Macroplanning 2: Ordering Information for Expression | |
| Content-Related Determinants | |
| Process-Related Determinants | |
| Microplanning | |
| Assigning Accessibility Status to Referents | |
| Conceptual Prominence | |
| Topicalizing | |
| Assigning Propositional Format and Perspective | |
| Acknowledging Language-Specific Requirements | |
| Summary | |
| Surface Structure | |
| Syntactic Aspects | |
| Surface Structures as Expressions of Grammatical Functions | |
| Surface Structures as Input to Phonological Encoding | |
| Some Properties of Surface Phrase Structure | |
| Prosodic Aspects | |
| Mood and Modality | |
| Prosodic Focus | |
| Summary | |
| Lexical Entries and Accessing Lemmas | |
| The Structure and Organization of Entries in the Mental Lexicon | |
| The Internal Structure of a Lexical Entry | |
| Relations between Items in the Mental Lexicon | |
| Retrieving versus Constructing Words | |
| Phrases and Idioms | |
| Lexical Entries, Lemmas, and Morpho-Phonological Forms | |
| The Structure of Lemmas | |
| Semantic and Syntactic Properties | |
| Grammatical Functions and Conceptual Arguments | |
| Prepositions, Adjectives, and Nouns | |
| Auxiliaries and Minor Categories | |
| Theories of Lemma Access | |
| Parallel Processing And Convergence Parallel Processing | |
| Logogen Theory | |
| Discrimination Nets | |
| Decision Tables | |
| Activation Spreading | |
| Toward a Solution of the Hypernym Problem | |
| Failures of Lemma Access | |
| A Taxonomy of Causes | |
| Blends | |
| Substitutions | |
| Exchanges of Words | |
| The Time Course of Lexical Access | |
| Stages of Access | |
| Visual Processing and Categorization | |
| Lexical Access | |
| Accessing Lemmas and Word Forms: Two Stages? | |
| Are Categorization and Lexical Access Nonoverlapping Stages? | |
| Summary | |
| The Generation of Surface Structure | |
| The Architecture of Grammatical Encoding | |
| Some Basic Kinds of Operation | |
| Speech Errors: Exchanges of Same-Category Phrases and Words | |
| Some More Complex Cases | |
| Ellipsis | |
| Ordering Errors | |
| Units of Grammatical Encoding | |
| The Encoding of Topic and Other Nuclear Entities | |
| Accessibility and The Encoding of Topic | |
| Encoding Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Entities: Saliency and Competition | |
| Cohesive Encoding | |
| Cohesive Reference | |
| Cohesive Syntax | |
| Feedback in Grammatical Encoding | |
| Summary | |
| Phonetic Plans for Words and Connected Speech | |
| Plans for Words | |
| Morphology | |
| Tier-Representation in Word Phonology | |
| The Skeletal Tier | |
| The Syllable Tier | |
| The Segment Tier | |
| The Metrical Tier | |
| The Intonation Tier | |
| Morphophonemic Relations | |
| Plans for Connected Speech | |
| Segments and Syllables | |
| Metrical Structure | |
| Intonation | |
| Summary | |
| Generating Phonetic Plans for Words | |
| The Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon | |
| Frames, Slots, Fillers, and Levels of Processing | |
| Morphological/Metrical Spellout | |
| Segmental Spellout | |
| Phonetic Spellout | |
| The Unit-Similarity Constraint | |
| Substitutable Sublexical Units | |
| Morphemes | |
| Syllables | |
| Syllable Constituents | |
| Segments | |
| Distinctive Features | |
| Word Onsets and Word Ends | |
| The Slots-and-Fillers Theory and the Causation of Errors | |
| Processing Levels | |
| The Causation of Errors | |
| Activation-Spreading Theory | |
| The Stratified Structure of the Word-Form Lexicon | |
| Activation-Spreading and Speech Errors | |
| Serial Order in Phonological Encoding | |
| Summary | |
| Generating Phonetic Plans for Connected Speech | |
| A Sketch of the Planning Architecture | |
| Processing Components | |
| Casual Speech | |
| Fast Speech | |
| Shifts | |
| The Generation of Rhythm | |
| Phonological Words | |
| Phonological Phrases, the Grid, and Incremental Production | |
| Intonational Phrases | |
| Metrical Structure and Phonic Durations | |
| Isochrony | |
| The Generation of Intonation | |
| Declination | |
| Setting Key and Register | |
| Planning the Nuclear Tone | |
| Planning the Prenuclear Tune | |
| The Generation of Word Forms in Connected Speech | |
| Segmental Spellout in Context | |
| Phonetic Spellout in Context | |
| Summary | |
| Articulating | |
| Managing the Articulatory Buffer | |
| The Vocal Organs and the Origins of Speech Sounds | |
| The Respiratory System | |
| The Laryngeal System | |
| The Vocal Tract | |
| Motor Control of Speech | |
| Location Programming | |
| Mass-Spring Theory | |
| Auditory Distinctive-Feature Targets | |
| Orosensory Goals, Distinctive Features, and Intrinsic Timing | |
| Auditory Targets with Model-Referenced Control | |
| Coordinative Structures | |
| The Articulation of Syllables | |
| Summary | |
| Self-Monitoring and Self-Repair | |
| Self-Monitoring | |
| What Do Speakers Monitor for? | |
| Selective Attention in Self-Monitoring | |
| Editor Theories of Monitoring | |
| Connectionist Theories of Monitoring | |
| Interrupting and the Use of Editing Expressions | |
| Interrupting the Utterance | |
| The Use of Editing Expressions | |
| Making the Repair | |
| The Syntactic Structure of Repairs | |
| Ways of Restarting | |
| Restarting and the Listener's Continuation Problem | |
| Prosodic Marking in Self-Repair | |
| Repairing on the Fly | |
| Summary | |
| Appendix Symbols From the International Phonetic Alphabet, With Examples | |
| Bibliography | |
| Author Index | |
| Subject Index | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
