
At a Glance
260 Pages
Revised
23.5 x 15.24 x 1.27
Hardcover
$299.75
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1st edition: Winner of the 2004 IAA Life Sciences Book Award!
This 2nd Edition represents a complete revision with about 23% more pages and new material compared to the first edition; it includes several recent studies involving astronauts and cosmonauts; and discusses the new field of space tourism. It deals with psychological, psychiatric, and psychosocial issues that affect people who live and work in space. Unlike other books that focus on anecdotal reports and ground-based simulation studies, this book emphasizes the findings from psychological research conducted during actual space missions. Both authors have been active in such research. What is presented in this readable text has previously been found only in scientific journal articles. Topics that are discussed include: behavioral adaptation to space; human performance and cognitive effects; crewmember interactions; psychiatric responses; psychological countermeasures related to habitability factors, work-design, selection, training, and in-flight monitoring and support; and the impact of expeditionary missions to Mars and beyond.
People finding this book of interest will include psychology and social science students and professors in universities, medical students and residents in psychiatry and aerospace medicine, human factors workers in space and aviation professions, individuals involved with isolated environments on Earth (e.g., the Antarctic, submarines), aerospace workers in businesses and space agencies such as NASA and ESA, and anyone who is interested in learning the facts about the human side of long-duration space missions.
1st edition reviews:
'Drs. Kanas and Manzey have produced a comprehensive review of the issues and research in the areas of space psychology and psychiatry. This includes a long overdue up-to-date compilation of findings from research performed in space as well as anecdotal reports. The authors' personal involvementand experience in space research and operations shows throughout the book in its presentation and research of the issues as well as in the insights offered. Highly informative, well organized and written at a level appropriate for a broad range of readers, this book will be a reference source for space professionals, researchers, students, and interested laymen alike. '
Leena Tomi, Deputy Director, Operational Space Medicine, Canadian Space Agency
Jean-Marc Comtois, B.Eng., M.D. Director, Operational Space Medicine, Canadian Space Agency
'An excellent book by two outstanding experts. The refreshing mix between review and original research results spiced with personal experiences makes it interesting for every reader.'
Oliver Angerer, M.D., Human Exploration Science Coordinator, European Space Agency
"This book is not just a record of what can go wrong with regard to mental health and performance, but explores a number of prudent psychological, ergonomic, and design engineering countermeasures to help guide future mission planners and spacecraft engineers[...]Written in a clear and engaging style, this book will not only interest the general space enthusiast, but all human factors specialists and anyone else studying the human reaction to extreme and unusual environments. As a comprehensive account of what we have learned so far about the psychological challenges of space travel, Space Psychology and Psychiatry should also be on the bookshelf of any researcher plotting the future course of human spaceflight."
Ergonomics in Design
Industry Reviews
Reviews 1st edition:
"This book is not just a record of what can go wrong with regard to mental health and performance, but explores a number of prudent psychological, ergonomic, and design engineering countermeasures to help guide future mission planners and spacecraft engineers[...]Written in a clear and engaging style, this book will not only interest the general space enthusiast, but all human factors specialists and anyone else studying the human reaction to extreme and unusual environments. As a comprehensive account of what we have learned so far about the psychological challenges of space travel, Space Psychology and Psychiatry should also be on the bookshelf of any researcher plotting the future course of human spaceflight."
(Ergonomics in Design)
"This slim volume contains almost all that one could possibly want to know about current issues regarding the psychology of human space exploration. This is an extremely important book, particularly with a manned U.S. mission to Mars planned for the near future.
This impressive book is an essential step on the way to communicating an understanding of these issues to a wider audience. It deserves to be in the library of anyone interested in space exploration and space science, and may well serve as an essential textbook in the field.
The book may serve as a textbook for researchers but should also appeal to a wider, nonprofessional audience."
David W. Brook, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine.
| Preface (1st Edition) | p. xi |
| Preface (2nd Edition) | p. xv |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Humans in space | p. 1 |
| Stressors and stress in space | p. 1 |
| Sources of information | p. 3 |
| Anecdotal reports | p. 3 |
| Space analog and simulation studies | p. 3 |
| Settings | p. 3 |
| Relevance to actual space missions | p. 4 |
| Research in space | p. 5 |
| Basic assumptions | p. 6 |
| Human performance | p. 6 |
| Crew heterogeneity | p. 6 |
| Cultural differences | p. 7 |
| Time effects | p. 7 |
| Crew-ground relationship | p. 8 |
| Psychological countermeasures | p. 8 |
| Summary | p. 9 |
| References | p. 10 |
| Basic Issues Of Human Adaptation to Space Flight | p. 15 |
| Space as an extreme environment | p. 15 |
| Issues of physiological adaptation | p. 16 |
| Cardiovascular system | p. 17 |
| Vestibular and sensory-motor system | p. 19 |
| Musculo-skeletal system | p. 23 |
| Physiological deconditioning and countermeasures | p. 24 |
| Sleep and circadian rhythms | p. 27 |
| Empirical findings from space: phenomenology of sleep disturbances | p. 27 |
| Empirical findings from space: sleep disturbances and circadian rhythms | p. 29 |
| Operational significance | p. 31 |
| Psychological adaptation to long-duration space flight: general characteristics | p. 34 |
| Stages of adaptation over time | p. 34 |
| Empirical findings from ground research: stages of adaptation in analog environments and isolation studies | p. 35 |
| Empirical findings from space: stages of psychological adaptation during space missions | p. 36 |
| Summary | p. 39 |
| References | p. 40 |
| Human Performance | p. 49 |
| Basic issues | p. 49 |
| Possible origins of cognitive performance decrements in space | p. 50 |
| Effects of microgravity on specific brain mechanisms | p. 50 |
| Effects of stress on mental performance | p. 52 |
| Empirical findings from space: cognitive neuroscience research | p. 55 |
| Spatial orientation | p. 55 |
| Spatial perception and representation | p. 58 |
| Mental rotation and object recognition | p. 59 |
| Mass discrimination | p. 60 |
| Aimed voluntary movements | p. 61 |
| Empirical findings from space: human performance monitoring | p. 63 |
| Results of performance monitoring during short-duration space flight | p. 64 |
| Results of performance monitoring during long-duration space missions | p. 71 |
| Impairments of tracking and dual-task performance in space: effects of microgravity, stress, or both? | p. 74 |
| Complex cognitive and perceptual-motor skills | p. 78 |
| Ground-based studies | p. 78 |
| Empirical findings from space: effects of stressors on complex cognitive and perceptual-motor skills | p. 79 |
| Summary | p. 80 |
| References | p. 81 |
| Human Interactions | p. 89 |
| Interpersonal issues | p. 89 |
| Crew heterogeneity | p. 90 |
| Gender | p. 91 |
| Cultural differences | p. 93 |
| Career motivation and experiences | p. 95 |
| Personality | p. 96 |
| Problems related to crew heterogeneity | p. 97 |
| Crew cohesion | p. 98 |
| Time effects and mission stage | p. 98 |
| Problems related to changes in cohesion | p. 99 |
| Language and dialect variations | p. 100 |
| Native language versus space terminology | p. 100 |
| Problems related to language and dialect variations | p. 101 |
| Crew size | p. 102 |
| The impact of size in small groups | p. 102 |
| Problems related to crew size | p. 102 |
| Leadership roles | p. 103 |
| Task versus supportive roles | p. 103 |
| Problems related to leadership roles | p. 104 |
| Crew-ground interactions | p. 105 |
| Ingroup versus outgroup issues | p. 105 |
| Displacement | p. 105 |
| Problems related to crew-ground interactions | p. 106 |
| Empirical findings from space: ISS operations challenges as seen by junior and senior mission control personnel | p. 106 |
| Procedures | p. 107 |
| Results | p. 107 |
| Conclusions | p. 107 |
| Empirical findings from space: human interactions during the Shuttle/Mir program | p. 108 |
| Procedures | p. 108 |
| Results | p. 110 |
| Empirical findings from space: human interactions during the International Space Station (ISS) program | p. 113 |
| Procedures | p. 113 |
| Results | p. 115 |
| Culture and Language Questionnaire findings | p. 118 |
| Empirical findings from space: conclusions from the Shuttle/Mir and International Space Station human interactions studies | p. 119 |
| Time effects | p. 119 |
| Displacement | p. 120 |
| National and organizational culture | p. 121 |
| Cultural and language experiences and attitudes | p. 122 |
| Leadership roles | p. 122 |
| Critical incidents | p. 123 |
| Implications for future space missions | p. 123 |
| Empirical findings from space: cultural challenges facing ISS personnel | p. 124 |
| Procedures | p. 124 |
| Results | p. 124 |
| Conclusions | p. 125 |
| Summary | p. 125 |
| References | p. 127 |
| Psychiatric Issues | p. 135 |
| Behavioral health and salutogenesis | p. 135 |
| Empirical findings from space: positive psychological aspects of space flight | p. 136 |
| Procedures | p. 136 |
| Results | p. 136 |
| Conclusions | p. 138 |
| Psychiatric problems in space | p. 139 |
| Adjustment disorders | p. 140 |
| Somatoform disorders | p. 140 |
| Mood and thought disorders | p. 141 |
| Post-mission effects: personality changes and marital problems | p. 144 |
| Asthenia | p. 144 |
| A common space syndrome? | p. 144 |
| Cultural issues | p. 144 |
| Russian views of asthenia in space | p. 146 |
| Empirical findings from space: asthenia and the Shuttle/Mir program | p. 147 |
| Procedures | p. 147 |
| Results | p. 148 |
| Conclusions | p. 148 |
| Empirical findings from space: cultural differences in patterns of mood states on-orbit | p. 149 |
| Treatment considerations | p. 150 |
| Counseling and psychotherapy | p. 150 |
| Psychoactive medications | p. 151 |
| Psychiatric research in space | p. 153 |
| Summary | p. 154 |
| References | p. 154 |
| Psychological Countermeasures | p. 161 |
| General aspects | p. 161 |
| Habitability factors | p. 162 |
| Work design issues | p. 167 |
| Selection and crew composition | p. 169 |
| General issues | p. 169 |
| Select-out: avoiding psychopathology | p. 170 |
| Select-in: the "right stuff" | p. 171 |
| Crew composition: the problem of interpersonal compatibility | p. 175 |
| Training | p. 179 |
| Who should be trained? | p. 179 |
| Towards a competency model for astronauts | p. 180 |
| Kinds of training | p. 185 |
| Briefings, lectures, and workshops | p. 185 |
| Field exercises | p. 186 |
| Crew-oriented sensitivity training and team-building | p. 186 |
| Crew monitoring | p. 188 |
| Remote monitoring from Earth | p. 189 |
| Empirical findings from space: monitoring stress through voice analysis | p. 190 |
| On-board monitoring | p. 191 |
| In-flight support | p. 193 |
| Supportive measures for preventing feelings of monotony, boredom, and isolation | p. 194 |
| Maintaining contact with family and friends | p. 195 |
| Private psychological conferences | p. 196 |
| Support of families on Earth | p. 197 |
| Post-flight readjustment support | p. 197 |
| Individual issues | p. 198 |
| Family issues | p. 198 |
| Summary | p. 199 |
| References | p. 200 |
| Future Challenges | p. 211 |
| Space tourism | p. 211 |
| Going beyond the Earth's orbit | p. 213 |
| Future human missions to the Moon and Mars | p. 214 |
| Missions to the Moon and the establishment of a lunar base | p. 214 |
| Exploratory missions to Mars | p. 215 |
| Applicability of current psychological knowledge to space missions beyond the Earth's orbit | p. 216 |
| Empirical findings from space: cosmonaut survey regarding a mission to Mars | p. 219 |
| Goals and Procedures | p. 219 |
| Results | p. 219 |
| Conclusions | p. 220 |
| Human missions to Mars: new psychological challenges | p. 220 |
| Individual adaptation and human performance | p. 220 |
| Interpersonal issues | p. 223 |
| Psychiatric issues | p. 225 |
| Psychological countermeasures | p. 226 |
| The Earth-out-of-view phenomenon | p. 228 |
| Research directions | p. 229 |
| Summary | p. 231 |
| References | p. 232 |
| Index | p. 237 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781402067693
ISBN-10: 1402067690
Series: Space Technology Library
Published: 21st April 2008
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 260
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Edition Number: 2
Edition Type: Revised
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.24 x 1.27
Weight (kg): 0.57
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This product is categorised by
- Non-FictionMedicineOther Branches of MedicinePsychiatry
- Non-FictionSciencePhysicsApplied PhysicsAstrophysics
- Non-FictionScienceAstronomy, Space & Time
- Non-FictionPsychologySocial Psychology
- Non-FictionEngineering & TechnologyTransport Technology & TradesAerospace & Aviation Technology
- Non-FictionPsychologyThe Self, Ego, Identity, Personality
- Non-FictionPsychologyCognition & Cognitive Psychology

























