Social Stratification

Introduction

1. The March of Inequality
David B. Grusky, Nima Dahir, Claire Daviss, and Michelle Jackson

2. The Laws of Inequality
David B. Grusky, Nima Dahir, Claire Daviss, and Michelle Jackson

Part I. Inequality in Comparative Perspective

3. Varieties of Capitalism and Inequality
Peter A. Hall

4. State Socialism and After
Andrew G. Walder

Part II. Forces of History Behind Inequality

Capitalism and Power

5. The Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx

6. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy: Preface
Karl Marx

7. Class Conflict in the Capitalist World Economy
Immanuel Wallerstein

8. Marxism and the Negro Problem
W.E.B. Du Bois

9. The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive Union
Heidi Hartmann

10. The Global Democratic Recession and the Future of Democracy
Larry Diamond

11. The Loss Society
Michelle Jackson and David B. Grusky

Rationalization-Based Theories of History

12. Rationalization
Max Weber

13. The Roots of Stratification in Global Cultural Individualism
Evan Schofer and John W. Meyer

14. Rationalized Stratification
Marion Fourcade and Kieran Healy

Division of Labor

15. Of the Division of Labour
Adam Smith

16. Mechanical and Organic Solidarity
mile Durkheim

17. The Paradox of Specialization
Michelle Jackson

18. Rebalancing AI
Daron AcemoÄ?lu and Simon Johnson

Race

19. The Conservation of Races
W.E.B. Du Bois

20. Racial Formation in the United States
Michael Omi and Howard Winant

21. Assimilation Theory for an Era of Unprecedented Diversity
Richard Alba and Victor Nee

22. The Declining Significance of Race: Revisited and Revised
William Julius Wilson

23. The Immigrant Enclave
Alejandro Portes and Robert D. Manning

24. How Replenishment Strengthens Racial and Ethnic Boundaries
Tom¡s R. Jim©nez

25. The Structure of Racism in Color-Blind, âPost-Racialâ America
Eduardo Bonilla-Silva

26. American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Politics and the Resurgence of Identity
Joane Nagel

27. The Current State of Native American Inequality
Beth Redbird

Gender

28. Women and Capitalism: Dialectics of Oppression and Liberation
Angela Y. Davis

29. Problems of Womenâs Liberation
He Zhen

30. The Quiet Revolution
Claudia Goldin

31. The Social Construction and Institutionalization of Gender and Race
Evelyn Nakano Glenn

32. The Gender Revolution: Uneven and Stalled
Paula England

33. The Persistence of Gender Inequality
Cecilia Ridgeway

Part III. Normative Theories of Inequality

34. Principles of Justice
John Rawls

35. Distributive Justice
Robert Nozick

36. From Income Inequality to Economic Inequality
Amartya K. Sen

37. Capabilities as Fundamental Entitlements
Martha C. Nussbaum

38. Equality and Responsibility
John E. Roemer

39. Equality
Ronald Dworkin

40. What is the Point of Equality?
Elizabeth S. Anderson

41. The Logic of Effective Altruism
Peter Singer

Part IV. Income and Wealth Inequality

Income Inequality

42. Economic Growth and Income Inequality
Simon Kuznets

43. Global Income Inequality
Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, and Gabriel Zucman

44. The Evolution of Top Incomes in the United States
Emmanuel Saez

45. (Some) Inequality Is Good For You
Richard B. Freeman

46. Rising Economic Inequality: Is It a Problem and What Are Its Causes?
Robert H. Frank

47. The Race Between Education and Technology
Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz

48. Top Down or Bottom Up? Education vs. Income Concentration as Drivers of Inequality
David Autor

49. Winner-Take-All Politics: Public Policy, Political Organization, and the Precipitous Rise of Top Incomes in the United States
Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson

50. CEO Compensation Drives Top-End Income and Wage Inequality and Reflects Rents
Lawrence Mishel, Jori Kandra and Josh Bivens

51. Unions and Inequality Over the Twentieth Century
Henry S. Farber, Daniel Herbst, Ilyana Kuziemko, and Suresh Naidu

52. Minimum Wages and the Distribution of Family Incomes
Arindrajit Dube

53. Rapid Wage Growth at the Bottom Has Offset Rising US Inequality
Clem Aeppli and Nathan Wilmers

54. Firming Up Inequality
David J. Price, Fatih Guvenen, and Nicholas Bloom

Wealth Inequality

55. Global Wealth Inequality
Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, and Gabriel Zucman

56. Exploding Wealth Inequality in the United States
Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman

57. Capital in the Twenty-First Century
Thomas Piketty

58. Wealth Of Two Nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860â"2020
Ellora Derenoncourt, Chi Hyun Kim, Moritz Kuhn, and Moritz Schularick

Part V. Class

Conflict Theories of Class

59. Classes in Capitalism and Pre-Capitalism
Karl Marx

60. Alienation and Social Classes
Karl Marx

61. Ideology and Class
Karl Marx

62. A General Framework for the Analysis of Class Structure
Erik Olin Wright

63. The Forms of Capital
Pierre Bourdieu

Institutional Theories of Class

64. Class, Status, Party
Max Weber

65. Status Groups and Classes
Max Weber

66. Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique
Frank Parkin

67. Class Analysis in Modern Societies: Theoretical Basis and Empirical Application
Erzs©bet Bukodi and John H. Goldthorpe

Cultural and Lifestyle Models of Class

68. The Division of Labor in Society
mile Durkheim

69. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste
Pierre Bourdieu

70. Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life
Annette Lareau

71. A Wide-Angle Lens on the Psychology of Social Class
Hazel Rose Markus and Susan T. Fiske

Gradationalism

72. Income and Wealth as Salient Gradational Aspects of Stratification
David Brady

73. Occupational Status and Prestige as Multidimensional Constructs
Wenhao Jiang

Part VI. Race and Ethnicity

Identity

74. The Souls of Black Folk: Of Our Spiritual Strivings
W.E.B. Du Bois

75. Racial Identity Development
Kristen A. Renn

76. Black Advantage Vision: A New Paradigm for Racial Stratification Research
Mary Pattillo

77. White Identity Politics: How White Racial Solidarity Shapes Contemporary Politics
Ashley Jardina

78. Optional Ethnicities: For Whites Only?
Mary C. Waters

Intergroup Relations

79. Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position
Herbert Blumer

80. A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market
Edna Bonacich

81. How Established Populations Adjust to Immigrants
Tom¡s R. Jim©nez

82. From Bi-Racial to Tri-Racial: Towards a New System of Racial Stratification in the USA
Eduardo Bonilla-Silva

83. Racial Classification and Inequality in the United States
Ariela Schachter, Ren© D. Flores, and Neda Maghbouleh

84. The Making and Unmaking of Ethnic Boundaries: A Multilevel Process Theory
Andreas Wimmer

Discrimination and Attitudes

85. An Economic Theory of Discrimination
Gary S. Becker

86. Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination
Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan

87. Meta-Analysis of Field Experiments Shows No Change in Racial Discrimination in Hiring Over Time
Lincoln Quillian, Devah Pager, Ole Hexel, and Arnfinn Midtb¸en

88. Everyday Discrimination: Defined, Measured, and Contextualized
Faith Deckard, Bridget J. Goosby, Philip Schwadel, and Jacob E. Cheadle

89. Stereotype Threat and African-American Student Achievement
Claude Steele

90. Racial Bias in Clinical and Population Health Algorithms
Madison Coots, Kristin A. Linn, Sharad Goel, Amol S. Navathe, and Ravi B. Parikh

Culture

91. Cultural Explanations for Racial and Ethnic Stratification in Academic Achievement: A Call for a New and Improved Theory
Natasha Warikoo and Prudence Carter

92. Itâs Not âa Black Thingâ: Understanding the Burden of Acting White and Other Dilemmas of High Achievement
Karolyn Tyson, William Darity, Jr., and Domini R. Castellino

93. Explaining Asian American Academic Achievement
Amy Hsin and Yu Xie

94. Assessing What is Cultural About Asian Americans' Academic Advantage
Min Zhou and Jennifer Lee

Part VII. Gender

Theories

95. Gender as a Social Structure
Seth A. Behrends and Barbara J. Risman

96. Intersectionality
Kimberl© Crenshaw

97. Why Race, Class, and Gender Matter
Margaret L. Andersen and Patricia Hill Collins

98. The Intersectional Effects of Race and Gender in Social Relations
Cecilia L. Ridgeway

99. Hybrid Masculinities: Theorizing Intersectional Shifts in Gendered Power and Inequality
Tristan Bridges and C.J. Pascoe

100. Doing Gender, Determining Gender: Transgender People, Gender Panics, and the Maintenance of the Sex/Gender/Sexuality System
Laurel Westbrook and Kristen Schilt

101. Trans Kids
Tey Meadow

102. Measurement Matters: Sex and Gender in Surveys
Aliya Saperstein and Laurel Westbrook

Family

103. Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?
Shelley J. Correll, Stephen Benard, and In Paik

104. Greedy Work
Claudia Goldin

105. Can We Finish the Revolution? Gender, Work-Family Ideals, and Institutional Constraint
David S. Pedulla and Sarah Th©baud

106. Shifting Burden of Carework: The Hidden Cost of Paid Childcare
Mary Romero

107. Inequality and Power in Families Headed by Two Moms
Mignon R. Moore

108. Social Science and Marriage Equality
Michael J. Rosenfeld

Labor Force and Employment

109. U.S. Female Labor Force Participation: Falling Behind Other Countries
Francine D. Blau and Lawrence M. Kahn

110. From Opt Out to Blocked Out: The Challenges for Labor Market Re-entry after Family-Related Employment Lapses
Katherine Weisshaar

111. Orchestrating Impartiality: The Impact of âBlindâ Auditions on Female Musicians
Claudia Goldin and Cecilia Rouse

112. Do Openly Gay Men Experience Employment Discrimination?
Andr¡s Tilcsik

Gender Wage Gap

113. About Those 79 Cents
Adia Harvey Wingfield

114. The Sources of the Gender Pay Gap: An Economics Perspective
Francine D. Blau and Lawrence M. Kahn

115. Does an Occupationâs Percent Female Affect How Much it Pays? An Update on the Devaluation Thesis
Paula England and Felix Busch

116. A Gender Agenda: A Progress Report on Competitiveness
Muriel Niederle

117. Overwork and the Slow Convergence in the Gender Gap in Wages
Youngjoo Cha and Kim A. Weeden

Occupational Gender Segregation

118. Trends in Occupational Gender Segregation
Kim A. Weeden

119. Whoâs a âGood Fit"? Segregation, Stereotypes, and STEM
Sarah Th©baud and Maria Charles

120. The Passion Principle and the Reproduction of Occupational Gender Segregation
Erin A. Cech

121. Gendered Organizations in the New Economy
Christine L. Williams, Chandra Muller, and Kristine Kilanski

122. Breaking the Glass Ceiling? The Effect of Board Quotas on Female Labour Market Outcomes in Norway
Marianne Bertrand, Sandra E. Black, Sissel Jensen, and Adriana Lleras-Muney

Sexual Violence

123. Inequality and Sexual Violence
Miriam Gleckman-Krut, Lanora Johnson, and Elizabeth A. Armstrong

124. Sexual Harassment in the #MeToo Era
Heather McLaughlin and Christopher Uggen

Part VIII. Elites

125. The Ruling Class
Gaetano Mosca

126. The Power Elite
C. Wright Mills

127. The Class-Dominance Theory of Power in the United States
G. William Domhoff

128. China's Evolving Oligarchy
Andrew G. Walder

129. The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class
Alvin W. Gouldner

130. Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite
Shamus Rahman Khan

131. The Anxieties of Affluence
Rachel Sherman

Part IX. Poverty

Describing Poverty

132. The Evolution of Global Poverty, 1990â"2030
Homi Kharas and Meagan Dooley

133. The Economic Lives of the Poor
Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo

134. Poverty Across the Nation: Intersections of Geography, Race, and Ethnicity
Juan M. Pedroza, Marybeth J. Mattingly, Linda M. Burton, and Whitney Welsh

135. Extreme Poverty Among Households with Children Since the 1996 Welfare Law
H. Luke Shaefer and Kathryn Edin

136. Income Volatility, Risk, and the Role of the Safety Net
Bradley L. Hardy

Explaining Poverty

137. Understanding Prosperity and Poverty: Geography, Institutions, and the Reversal of Fortune
Daron AcemoÄ?lu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson

138. Institutions Matter, But Not for Everything
Jeffrey D. Sachs

139. Family Complexity, Poverty, and Social Stratification in the 21st Century
Laura Tach

140. Reconsidering Culture and Poverty
Mario L. Small, David J. Harding, and Mich¨le Lamont

141. Does Immigration Hurt Poor Americans?
Giovanni Peri

142. Evicted
Matthew Desmond

143. Stressing out the Poor
Gary W. Evans, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, and Pamela Kato Klebanov

144. Some Consequences of Having Too Little
Anuj K. Shah, Sendhil Mullainathan, Eldar Shafir

145. Poverty, by America
Matthew Desmond

The Welfare System

146. How Rich Countries Lift Up the Poor
Lane Kenworthy

147. Taxing the Poor: How Some States Make Poverty Worse
Rourke OâBrien and Katherine Newman

148. Administrative Burden as a Mechanism of Inequality in Policy Implementation
Pamela Herd, Hilary Hoynes, Jamila Michener, and Donald Moynihan

Part X. Neighborhoods and Segregation

The Structure of Spatial Inequality

149. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass
Douglas S. Massey and Nancy A. Denton

150. Segregation and Poverty Concentration: The Role of Three Segregations
Lincoln Quillian

151. What Would a New Kerner Commission Conclude Today?
Paul A. Jargowsky

152. Black Picket Fences: Privilege and Peril among the Black Middle Class
Mary Pattillo

153. Inequality Need Not Be Destiny: Public Policy, Race, and Generational Trends in Homeownership
Christopher Famighetti and Darrick Hamilton

154. Income Inequality and Income Segregation
Sean Reardon and Kendra Bischoff

155. The Changing Geography of Poverty in Metropolitan America
Scott W. Allard

The Causes of Spatial Inequality

156. The Spatial Foundations of Stratification in the United States
Douglas S. Massey

157. Building Inequality: How the Housing Landscape Creates Segregation
Ann Owens

158. Networks, Neighborhood Searches, and the Social Processes of Segregation
Kyle Crowder and Maria Krysan

159. What the Segregation Framework Misses
Mary Pattillo

Neighborhood and Segregation Effects

160. Neighborhood as a Key Dimension of Urban Inequality
Robert J. Sampson

161. The Impacts of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility
Raj Chetty and Nathan Hendren

162. Falling Violence and Rising Opportunity
Patrick Sharkey

163. Systematic Social Observation at Scale for Understanding Mechanisms of Inequality
Jackelyn Hwang

Part XI. Inequality, Law, and Punishment

Discipline and Policing

164. Discipline and Punish
Michel Foucault

165. Three Decades of Constructing Immigrants as Criminals
Cecilia Menj­var and Andrea G³mez Cervantes

166. School Punishment and the Reproduction of Inequality in Education
Edward W. Morris and Brea L. Perry

167. Empirical Approaches to Identify Systemic Discrimination in Policing
Alex Chohlas-Wood, Marissa Gerchick, Sharad Goel, Aziz Huq, Amy Shoemaker, Ravi Shroff, and Keniel Yao

168. Language from Police Body Camera Footage Shows Racial Disparities in Officer Respect
Rob Voigt, Nicholas P. Camp, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, William L. Hamilton, Rebecca C. Hetey, Camilla M. Griffiths, David Jurgens, Dan Jurafsky, and Jennifer L. Eberhardt

169. Down, Out, and Under Arrest: Policing and Everyday Life in Skid Row
Forrest Stuart

170. Big Data Surveillance: The Case of Policing
Sarah Brayne

171. Human Decisions vs Machine Predictions: Large-Scale Analysis of Bail Decision-Making
Jon Kleinberg, Himabindu Lakkaraju, Jure Leskovec, Jens Ludwig, and Sendhil Mullainathan

Incarceration

172. On Judicial Politics and Sentencing Decisions
Alma Cohen and Crystal S. Yang

173. Incarceration and Social Inequality
Bruce Western and Becky Pettit

174. A âSea Changeâ? Continued Racial Disparities in Experiences with the U.S. Criminal Justice System
Bruce Western and Jessica Simes

175. Monetary Sanctions as a Pound of Flesh
Alexes Harris

176. Marked: Race, Crime, and Finding Work in an Era of Mass Incarceration
Devah Pager

177. Felony Disenfranchisement and Political Inequality in the 21st Century
Jeff Manza and Kevin Morris

Part XII. Education

Theory

178. Schools, Skills, and Synapses
James J. Heckman

179. Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction
Pierre Bourdieu

180. Explaining Educational Differentials
Richard Breen and John H. Goldthorpe

Primary and Secondary Schooling

181. The Widening Academic Achievement Gap Between the Rich and the Poor
Sean F. Reardon

182. The Long-Run Impacts of School Desegregation
Rucker C. Johnson

183. The Effect of Charter Schools on School Segregation
Tom¡s Monarrez, Brian Kisida, and Matthew Chingos

184. Does School Spending Matter?
C. Kirabo Jackson, Rucker C. Johnson, and Claudia Persico

185. Tracking in Schools and Social Inequality
Emily Penner, Andrew Penner, Paul Hanselman, and Thurston Domina

College

186. Nonpersistent Inequality in Educational Attainment
Richard Breen, Ruud Luijkx, Walter M¼ller and Reinhard Pollak

187. A Century of Educational Inequality in the United States
Michelle Jackson and Brian Holzman

188. Diversifying Societyâs Leaders? The Determinants and Consequences of Admission to Highly Selective Colleges
Raj Chetty, David J. Deming, and John N. Friedman

189. The Privileged Poor
Anthony Abraham Jack

190. The Coded Language of For-Profit Colleges
Tressie McMillan Cottom

191. Who Should Pay? Public Opinion on the Funding of Higher Education
Natasha Quadlin and Brian Powell

Returns

192. Does College Still Have Equalizing Effects?
Florencia Torche

193. Income Segregation and Intergenerational Mobility Across Colleges in the United States
Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman, Emmanuel Saez, Nicholas Turner, and Danny Yagan

194. Heterogeneous Effects of College on Reducing Poverty
Jennie E. Brand

195. Paying for the Party
Laura Hamilton and Elizabeth A. Armstrong

196. The Invisible Syllabus: How Mobile Apps Erode Human Capital
Panle Jia Barwick, Siyu Chen, Chao Fu, and Teng Li

Part XIII. Labor Market Institutions

Labor Force Participation

197. The Strength of the Labor Market Matters: Disparities and Trends in Labor Force Participation, 1979â"2024
Elise Gould

198. Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation
David H. Autor

199. How the China Trade Shock Impacted U.S. Manufacturing Workers and Labor Markets
David H. Autor, David Dorn and Gordon Hanson

New Types of Work

200. The Great Risk Shift
Jacob S. Hacker

201. The Rise of Precarious Work
Arne L. Kalleberg

202. Remote Workâs Growth Gift
Nicholas Bloom

203. More and More Companies Have Monopoly Power Over Workers' Wages. Thatâs Killing the Economy
Suresh Naidu, Eric Posner, and Glen Weyl

204. âAlt Laborâ Organizing Among Precarious Workers
Ruth Milkman

Networks and Matching

205. The Strength of Weak Ties
Mark S. Granovetter

206. A Causal Test of the Strength of Weak Ties
Karthik Rajkumar, Guillaume Saint-Jacques, Iavor Bojinov, Erik Brynjolfsson, Sinan Aral

207. Social Capital and Economic Mobility
Raj Chetty, Matthew O. Jackson, Theresa Kuchler, Johannes Stroebel, Abigail Hiller, Sarah Oppenheimer, and The Opportunity Insights Team

208. Cultural Matching in Hiring
Lauren A. Rivera

209. Race and Networks in the Job Search Process
David S. Pedulla and Devah Pager

210. Race and the Enduring Effects of Labor Market Networks on Careers in the Workplace
Adina Sterling

Part XIV. Who Gets Ahead?

Theory and Measurement

211. An Equilibrium Theory of the Distribution of Income and Intergenerational Mobility
Gary S. Becker and Nigel Tomes

212. Intergenerational Mobility
Neil A. Cholli and Steven N. Durlauf

213. Status Attainment Processes
Archibald O. Haller and Alejandro Portes

214. A Refined Model of Occupational Mobility
David L. Featherman and Robert M. Hauser

215. Microclass Mobility
Jan O. Jonsson, David B. Grusky, Matthew Di Carlo, and Reinhard Pollak

216. Linked Lives, Linked Trajectories: Intergenerational Association of Intragenerational Income Mobility
Siwei Cheng and Xi Song

Trends and Mechanisms

217. Class Origins, Education, and Class Destinations in the 20th Century
Richard Breen

218. Long-Term Decline in Intergenerational Mobility in the United States since the 1850s
Xi Song, Catherine G. Massey, Karen A. Rolf, Joseph P. Ferrie, Jonathan L. Rothbaum, and Yu Xie

219. Trends in Social Mobility in Postrevolution China
Yu Xie, Hao Dong, Xiang Zhou, and Xi Song

220. The Fading American Dream: Trends in Absolute Income Mobility Since 1940
Raj Chetty, David B. Grusky, Maximilian Hell, Nathaniel Hendren, Robert Manduca, and Jimmy Narang

221. Americansâ Occupational Status Reflects the Status of Both of Their Parents
Michael Hout

222. Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants in the U.S, over Two Centuries
Ran Abramitzky, Leah Boustan, Elisa J¡come, and Santiago P©rez

223. Changing Opportunity: How Changes in Childrenâs Social Environments Have Increased Class Gaps and Reduced Racial Gaps in Economic Mobility
The Opportunity Insights Team

224. Income Inequality and Intergenerational Income Persistence in the United States
Deirdre Bloome

225. A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in Adulthood
Alexi Gugushvili, Jon Erik Finnvold, Therese Dokken, and Jan Grue

Part XV. Inequalityâs Broad Reach

Environment

226. The Economics of Welfare
Arthur Cecil Pigou

227. Climate Changes Inequality
Ankit Bhardwaj and Eric Klinenberg

228. Global Carbon Inequality
Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, and Gabriel Zucman

229. Intergenerational Inequities in Exposure to Climate Extremes
Wim Thiery, Stefan Lange, Joeri Rogelj, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Lukas Gudmundsson, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Marina Andrijevic et al.

230. Enhancing Diversity and Justice in Environmental Institutions in Times of Chaos
Dorceta E. Taylor

Health

231. Health Inequalities and the Psychosocial Environment: Two Scientific Challenges
Johannes Siegrist and Michael Marmot

232. The Fundamentals of Causality
Karen Lutfey and Jeremy Freese

233. Race and Ethnic Variation in College Studentsâ Allostatic Regulation of Racism-Related Stress
Jacob E. Cheadle, Bridget J. Goosby, and K.J. Davidson-Turner

234. The Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States, 2001â"2014
Raj Chetty, Michael Stepner, Sarah Abraham, Shelby Lin, Benjamin Scuderi, Nicholas Turner, Augustin Bergeron, and David Cutler

235. Health Inequality and Deaths of Despair
Anne Case and Angus Deaton

Politics

236. Globalism Against Democracy
Wolfgang Streeck

237. Globalization, Inequality and Populism
Dani Rodrik

238. What's the Matter with Kansas?
Thomas Frank

239. The Deep Story
Arlie Russell Hochschild

240. Money in Politics
Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson

241. Class Realignment and Gender in U.S. Presidential Voting, 1972â"2016
Michael Hout

Social Movements

242. Movements Making Noise
Frances Fox Piven

243. Movements Against Inequality
Francesca Polletta and Edwin Amenta

244. The Longue Dur©e of Black Lives Matter
Alondra Nelson

245. Talking About It and Being About It: Differences by Race in the Perception of Policing and Protests
Corey D. Fields, Rahsaan Mahadeo, Lisa Hummel, and Sara Moore

Part XVI. What Can be Done?

246. Predistribution: Markets Cannot Do the Work of Governing
Heather Boushey and Somin Park

247. Redistribution Through Taxes and Transfers
Robert H. Frank

248. Public Goods and Services Make Life Better, and Less Unequal
Lane Kenworthy

249. Building a House on Sinking Ground
Anne Price, Fenaba Addo, and William Darity Jr.

250. The U.S. Drags Its Feet on Addressing Gender Inequality
Shelley J. Correll and Marianne Cooper

251. The Problem of Othering
John A. Powell and Stephen Menendian