
Scanning Probe Microscopy
The Lab on a Tip
By: Ernst Meyer, E. Meyer, Hans Josef Hug
Hardcover | 27 August 2003
At a Glance
226 Pages
23.5 x 15.88 x 1.91
Hardcover
$119.00
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Written by three leading experts in the field, this textbook describes and explains all aspects of the scanning probe microscopy. Emphasis is placed on the experimental design and procedures required to optimize the performance of the various methods. Scanning Probe Microscopy covers not only the physical principles behind scanning probe microscopy but also questions of instrumental designs, basic features of the different imaging modes, and recurring artifacts. The intention is to provide a general textbook for all types of classes that address scanning probe microscopy. Third year undergraduates and beyond should be able to use it for self-study or as textbook to accompany a course on probe microscopy. Furthermore, it will be valuable as reference book in any scanning probe microscopy laboratory. Novel applications and the latest important results are also presented, and the book closes with a look at the future prospects of scanning probe microscopy, also discussing related techniques in nanoscience. Ideally suited as an introduction for graduate students, the book will also serve as a valuable reference for practising researchers developing and using scanning probe techniques.
Industry Reviews
From the reviews:
"This book provides a nice and clearly written introduction to scanning probe microscopy (SPM) ... . It addresses a large audience that ranges from high school teachers to undergraduates to graduate students and post-docs in physics and biology." (opn - Optics & Photonics News, Vol. 16 (9), 2005)
"In this book, the authors aim to give a general introduction to SPM and highlight some of the many applications of this technique. ... the book succeeds in conveying the wide range of SPM techniques and their applications in an enthusiastic manner. ... it is well referenced and will serve as a good starting point for further studies. However, it will be of most use to researchers and students with a particular interest in SFM and MFM." (Steven R Schofield, The Physicist, Vol. 41 (3), May/June, 2004)
"The book is well written and well laid out, providing a good, logical progression from one subject area to the next. Generally, a good balance between theory and experiment is struck, with an appropriate number of quite beautiful images. ... References are plentiful and appropriate ... . the book's sub-title The Lab on a Tip is entirely appropriate. I thoroughly recommend this book to anyone who is interested in applying any SPM technique ... . (Dr. M. Salt, Contemporary Physics, Vol. 45 (6), 2004)
| Introduction to Scanning Probe Microscopy | p. 1 |
| Overview | p. 2 |
| Basic Concepts | p. 5 |
| Local Probes | p. 6 |
| Scanning and Control | p. 7 |
| Vibrational Isolation | p. 11 |
| Computer Control and Image Processing | p. 12 |
| Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy | p. 15 |
| Tunneling: A Quantum-Mechanical Effect | p. 16 |
| Tersoff-Hamann Model | p. 18 |
| Instrumental Aspects | p. 19 |
| Tunneling Tips | p. 19 |
| Implementation in Different Environments | p. 21 |
| Operation Modes | p. 21 |
| ManipulationModes | p. 26 |
| Resolution Limits | p. 29 |
| Imaging of Semiconductors | p. 29 |
| Imaging of Metals | p. 30 |
| Imaging of Layered Materials | p. 31 |
| Imaging of Molecules | p. 32 |
| Imaging of Insulators | p. 33 |
| Theoretical Estimates of Resolution Limits | p. 33 |
| Observation of Confined Electrons | p. 34 |
| Scattering of Surface State Electrons at Steps | p. 34 |
| Scattering of Surface State Electrons at Point Defects | p. 36 |
| Electron Confinement to Nanoscale Boxes | p. 37 |
| Summary of Dispersion Relations for Noble-Metal (111) Surfaces | p. 40 |
| Spin-Polarized Tunneling | p. 41 |
| Observation of the Kondo Effect and Quantum Mirage | p. 44 |
| Force Microscopy | p. 45 |
| Concept and Instrumental Aspects | p. 45 |
| Deflection Sensors: Techniques to Measure Small Cantilever Deflections | p. 45 |
| Spring Constants of Rectangular Cantilevers | p. 46 |
| Cantilever and Tip Preparation | p. 49 |
| Implementations of Force Microscopy | p. 50 |
| Relevant Forces | p. 51 |
| Short-Range Forces | p. 51 |
| Van der Waals Forces | p. 52 |
| Electrostatic Forces | p. 53 |
| Magnetic Forces | p. 55 |
| Capillary Forces | p. 56 |
| Forces in Liquids | p. 57 |
| Operation Modes in Force Microscopy | p. 58 |
| Contact Force Microscopy | p. 61 |
| Topographic Imaging | p. 61 |
| Lateral Resolution and Contact Area | p. 64 |
| Friction Force Microscopy | p. 65 |
| Atomic Friction Processes | p. 67 |
| Lateral Contact Stiffness | p. 70 |
| Velocity Dependence of Atomic Friction | p. 72 |
| Dynamic Force Microscopy | p. 73 |
| Modelling Dynamic Force Microscopy | p. 74 |
| High-Resolution Imaging | p. 76 |
| Spectroscopic Measurements | p. 78 |
| Kelvin Probe Microscopy | p. 79 |
| Dissipation Force Microscopy | p. 81 |
| Tapping Mode Force Microscopy | p. 87 |
| Principles of Operation | p. 87 |
| Phase Imaging | p. 88 |
| Non-Linear Effects | p. 89 |
| Further Modes of Force Microscopy | p. 90 |
| Force Resolution and Thermal Noise | p. 92 |
| MFM and Related Techniques | p. 97 |
| MFM Operation Modes | p. 98 |
| Tip-Sample Distance Control | p. 98 |
| Measurement ofMagnetic Forces | p. 101 |
| Contrast Formation | p. 102 |
| Introduction | p. 102 |
| Stray Fields of Simple Micromagnetic Structures | p. 104 |
| Negligible Modifications | p. 108 |
| Reversible Modifications | p. 115 |
| Irreversible Modifications | p. 119 |
| Separation of Topography and Magnetic Signal | p. 121 |
| Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy | p. 124 |
| Other Members of the SPM Family | p. 127 |
| Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy (SNOM) | p. 127 |
| Scanning Near-Field Acoustic Microscopy (SNAM) | p. 132 |
| Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy (SICM) | p. 133 |
| Photoemission Microscopy with Scanning Aperture (PEMSA) | p. 135 |
| STM with Inverse Photoemission(STMiP) | p. 135 |
| Laser Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (LSTM) | p. 136 |
| Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (ECSTM) | p. 137 |
| Scanning Thermal Microscopy(SThM) | p. 139 |
| Scanning Noise Microscopy(SNM) | p. 141 |
| Scanning Tunneling Potentiometry (SPotM) | p. 142 |
| Scanning Capacitance Microscopy(SCM) | p. 142 |
| Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM) | p. 146 |
| Scanning Tunneling Atom Probe (STAP) | p. 150 |
| Artifacts in SPM | p. 153 |
| TipArtifact: Convolution with Tip Shape | p. 153 |
| Influence of Local Inhomogeneities on Topography | p. 160 |
| STM Topography | p. 160 |
| SFM Topography | p. 161 |
| Influence of Topography on Local Measurements | p. 163 |
| STM-Induced Photon Emission | p. 164 |
| Lateral Force Measurement | p. 165 |
| Instrumental Artifacts | p. 167 |
| Piezoelectric Hysteresis, Scanner Creep, Non-Linearities and Calibration Errors | p. 167 |
| Tip Crashes, Feedback Oscillations, Noise, Thermal drift | p. 169 |
| Interference Patterns with Beam Deflection SFM | p. 170 |
| Prospects for SPM | p. 173 |
| Parallel Operation of SFM Cantilever Arrays | p. 173 |
| NovelSensors Based on Cantilevers | p. 175 |
| Gravimetric Sensors | p. 176 |
| Calorimeter Sensors | p. 176 |
| Surface Stress Sensors | p. 176 |
| Cantilever Array Sensors | p. 177 |
| Molecular Electronics | p. 178 |
| Laboratoryon a Tip | p. 179 |
| Local Modification Experiments | p. 179 |
| References | p. 181 |
| Index | p. 207 |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9783540431800
ISBN-10: 3540431802
Series: Advanced Texts in Physics
Published: 27th August 2003
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 226
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: DE
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.88 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.54
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