| Preface | p. ix |
| The Foundations of Democracy and the Separation of Church and State | |
| The Plurality of Paths to Liberal Democracy | p. 3 |
| Liberal Democracy | p. 4 |
| Outlines of a Case for Liberal Democracy | p. 8 |
| Freedom and Coercion | p. 27 |
| The Separation of Church and State | p. 31 |
| Three Central Principles of Church-State Separation | p. 32 |
| Church-State Separation Viewed from a Religious Standpoint | p. 41 |
| Applications of Church-State Separation: Public Observances, Educational Policy, and Tax Exemption | p. 51 |
| Church-State Separation and the Justification of Governmental Power | p. 59 |
| Liberal Democracy and Conceptions of the Good | p. 59 |
| A Surrogacy Conception of Justified Coercion | p. 65 |
| The Positive Role of Religious Arguments in a Liberal Democracy | p. 69 |
| The Ethics of Citizenship and the Balance of Religious and Political Arguments | |
| Religious Convictions and Secular Reasons | p. 81 |
| Religion, Politics, and the Ethics of Citizenship | p. 82 |
| Two Principles of Democratic Citizenship | p. 86 |
| Some Problems of Application | p. 105 |
| The Ethics of Citizenship and the Accommodation of Religion | p. 109 |
| Religion and Ethics: Toward Integration | p. 116 |
| The Diverse Sources of Religious Obligation | p. 116 |
| Religious Commitment and Political Participation | p. 123 |
| The Principle of Theo-ethical Equilibrium | p. 135 |
| Theology and the Autonomy of Ethics | p. 139 |
| Civic Virtue and Political Activism in a Religiously Pluralistic Democracy | |
| Civic Virtue | p. 145 |
| Virtues as Normatively Structured Elements of Character | p. 146 |
| The Grounds of Civic Virtue | p. 149 |
| Civic Virtue and the Grounds for Sociopolitical Action | p. 155 |
| Civic Virtue and the Balancing of Religious and Secular Reasons | p. 163 |
| The Place of Religious Considerations in Civic Discourse | p. 168 |
| Institutional Dimensions of Civic Virtue | p. 176 |
| Religious Conviction and Political Activism | p. 181 |
| Prevention of Killing the Innocent as a Rationale for Violence | p. 182 |
| Some Arguments for Personhood at Conception | p. 187 |
| The Restriction of Abortion and the Presumption of Innocence | p. 195 |
| Violence and Coercion versus Civilized Disagreement and Persuasion | p. 204 |
| Conclusion: Ethics, Religion, and Democracy | p. 209 |
| Notes | p. 217 |
| Index | p. 253 |
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