
Reader in Comedy
An Anthology of Theory and Criticism
By: Magda Romanska (Editor), Alan Ackerman (Editor)
Hardcover | 17 November 2016 | Edition Number 1
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392 Pages
24.4 x 16.9
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This unique anthology presents a selection of over seventy of the most important historical essays on comedy, ranging from antiquity to the present, divided into historical periods and arranged chronologically. Across its span it traces the development of comic theory, highlighting the relationships between comedy, politics, economics, philosophy, religion, and other arts and genres. Students of literature and theatre will find this collection an invaluable and accessible guide to writing from Plato and Aristotle through to the twenty-first century, in which special attention has been paid to writings since the start of the twentieth century.
Reader in Comedy is arranged in five sections, each featuring an introduction providing concise and informed historical and theoretical frameworks for the texts from the period:
* Antiquity and the Middle Ages
* The Renaissance
* Restoration to Romanticism
* The Industrial Age
* The Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Centuries
Among the many authors included are: Plato, Aristotle, Horace, Donatus, Dante Alighieri, Erasmus, Trissino, Sir Thomas Elyot, Thomas Wilson, Sir Philip Sidney, Ben Jonson, Battista Guarini, Moliere, William Congreve, John Dryden, Henry Fielding, Samuel Johnson, Oliver Goldsmith, Jean Paul Richter, William Hazlitt, Charles Lamb, Soren Kierkegaard, Charles Baudelaire, Bernard Shaw, Mark Twain, Henri Bergson, Constance Rourke, Northrop Frye, Jacques Derrida, Mikhail Bakhtin, Georges Bataille, Simon Critchley and Michael North.
As the selection demonstrates, from Plato and Aristotle to Henri Bergson and Sigmund Freud, comedy has attracted the attention of serious thinkers. Bringing together diverse theories of comedy from across the ages, the Reader reveals that, far from being peripheral, comedy speaks to the most pragmatic aspects of human life.
Industry Reviews
[The editors] model a clear acceptance of historical shifts in ideas on the function of comedy, providing rigorous contextualization that locates each idea in its moment in time, and makes this a robust and useful primer for Western comedy theory through the ages ... A strong collection of foundational texts for those looking to ground themselves in Western scholarship of the comic over time. * Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism *
Editors Magda Romanska and Alan Ackerman open their book by admitting the difficulty of their tasks: to historicize a genre so diverse in form and style and to define a genre (and its many subgenres) that itself resists definition. Rising to the challenge, the editors of Reader in Comedy: An Anthology of Theory and Criticism have created a temporally expansive analysis of western comic theory. Romanska and Ackerman's collection of theoretical texts tells a story of how comedy and comic theory reflect and influence theatrical and performance conventions, social structures, technology, philosophy, and civic life. It is a substantial anthology that interweaves performance studies, drama, literature, and critical theory. Romanska and Ackerman have curated a collection that charts continuity in comic theory without diluting historical specificities. Each introduction to the chapters succinctly contextualizes the comic theory of its time and also links the annotated texts to previous chapters. Consequently, I would recommend this text for a survey course on comedy and comic theory in the United States and Europe, or to any scholar seeking a broad overview of writings on comedy. * Modern Drama *
Reader in Comedy is a full, rich and highly informative anthology that can be dipped into time and time again ... For the scholar of comic theory and criticism, this is an extremely valuable reference tool. * Comedy Studies *
Additional readings from important authors, such as Kenneth Burke, Mikhail Bakhtin, Linda Hutcheson and Simon Critchley, makes it a valuable addition to the bookshelf of any scholar or student of comedy. * Studies in Theatre and Performance *
This is an immense resource covering a lot of ground. * South African Theatre Journal *
The main benefit of this collection is in presenting these texts together as a starting place for those interested in genre studies ... It would provide a wonderful introduction to those interested in exploring genre across time periods, and for that reason it makes a welcome addition to the Bloomsbury Methuen Drama series. * Forum for Modern Language Studies *
A much-needed compendium on comedy tracking the narrative arc of the funny bone from Plato to the present day. * Michael Rodgers, University of Strathclyde, UK *
This is a comprehensive and thoughtful selection of texts. All of the key theorists are represented and the book's chronological structure is clear. There are useful introductions to each section, as well as a general introduction which offers a worthwhile overview. It is a perfect selection for courses on humour theory and literary humour. [...] In short, it is the best on the market, and the editors are to be congratulated. * Paul McDonald, University of Wolverhampton, UK *
Reader in Comedy presents a rich resource in helping students and scholars chronologically organize theories of humor, laughter, and comedy and demonstrates the dialogic nature of humor theories across continents and over centuries as well as the ways in which these theories are so often interrelated. * Studies in American Humor *
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1: ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
INTRODUCTION
TEXTS
Ancient Views of Comedy
1) Plato, Philebus (âThe Basis of comedy is maliceâ)
2) Aristotle on the Origins and Function of Comedy
a. Poetics
b. âOn the qualities of character that are moderateâ from Nicomachean Ethics
c. Tractatus Coislinianus
3) Horace, âRemarks on Comedyâ from Epistles, Satires
4) Quintilian, Institutio oratoria (A.D. 95)
Medieval Views of Comedy
5) Evanthius, On Drama (ca. A.D. 350)
6) Donatus, On Comedy (ca. A.D. 350)
7) Hrotsvita of Gandersheim, Prologue to the comedies (ca. A.D. 935-972)
8) Dante Alighieri, De vulgari eloquentia (On Eloquence in the vernacular) (1302-1305)
9) Definitions of Comedy (John of Garland, Dante, John Lydgate)
10) Attitudes to the Comic Theater (John of Salisbury, Honorius of Autun, Liuprand of Cremona)
CHAPTER 2: THE RENAISSANCE
INTRODUCTION
TEXTS
1) Erasmus, Collected Works of Erasmus (1512)
2) Gian Giorgio Trissino, âDivision VI: Comedyâ, Poetica (1529)
3) Sir Thomas Elyot, , âXII: The Second and third decay of leaningâ The Governor The boke named the gouernour / deuised by Thomas Elyot knight(1531)
4) Nicholas Udall, Prologue to Ralph Roster Doister (1538)
5) Thomas Wilson, âOf Delighting the Hearers and Stirring Them to Laughterâ fromThe Arte of Rhetorique (1560)
6) George Gascoigne, Prologue to The Glasse of Governement (1575)
7) Stephen Gosson, The School of Abuse: containing a pleasant invective against poets, pipers, players, jesters, etc (1579)
8) Sir Philip Sidney, âComedy,â âTragicomedy,â The Nature of Laughterâ from The Defence of Poesie (1595)
9) Ben Jonson, Every Man Out of his Humour (1599)
10) Battista Guarini, Compendium of Tragicomic Poetry (1601)
CHAPTER 3: RESTORATION TO ROMANTICISM
INTRODUCTION
TEXTS
1) Samuel Butler, Characters and Passages from Notebooks (ca. 1650)
2) Moli¨re, Preface to Tartuffe (1667)
3) William Congreve, Dedication to The Double-Dealer (1693)
4) John Dryden, Of Dramatick Poesie, an Essay(1668)
5) Aphra Behn âEpistle to the Readerâ, from The Dutch Lover (1673)
6) John Dryden, âA Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satireâ (1693)
7) Jeremy Collier, A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage (1698)
8) Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of Shaftesbury, âThe Freedom of Wit and Humourâ from Sensus communis: An essay on the freedom of wit and humour (1709)
9) Richard Blackmore, Essay upon Wit(1716)
10) Henry Fielding, selections from the Preface to Joseph Andrews (1742)
11) Samuel Johnson, âThe Difficulty of Defining Comedyâ, The Rambler (1751)
12) Oliver Goldsmith, âA Comparison between Laughing and Sentimental Comedyâ (1773)
13) Immanuel Kant, âComparison of the Aesthetic Value of the Various Fine Artsâ from Critique of Judgment,
14) Jean Paul Richter, âOn the Ridiculousâ (1804)
15) William Hazlitt, âOn Wit and Humourâ (1819)
16) Charles Lamb, âOn the Artificial Comedy of the Last Centuryâ (1822)
CHAPTER 4: THE INDUSTRIAL AGE
INTRODUCTION
TEXTS
1) S¸ren Kierkegaard, âThe reality of suffering (humor)â; âHumor as an incognito for religiosityâ; âHumor â" The religiosity of hidden inwardnessâ from Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846)
2) W. M. Thackeray, The English Humourists of the Eighteenth Century (1853)
3) Charles Baudelaire, âOn the Essence of Laughterâ (1855)
4) George Meredith, An Essay on Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit (1897)
5) George Bernard Shaw, âMeredith on Comedyâ (1897)
6) Mark Twain, âHow to Tell a Storyâ (1897)
7) Henri Bergson, âLaughterâ (1901)
8) Sigmund Freud, âWit and the Various Forms of the Comicâ (1905)
CHAPTER 5: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY AND EARLY-TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
INTRODUCTION
TEXTS
1) Luigi Pirandello, On Humor (1908, 1920)
2) Virginia Woolf, âPure Englishâ (1920)
3) Constance Rourke, American Humor: A Study of the National Character (1931)
4) Kenneth Burke, âComic Correctivesâ from Attitudes Toward History (1937)
5) Susanne Langer, âThe Comic Rhythmâ from Feeling and Form (1953)
6) Georges Bataille, âUn-Knowing: Laughter and Tearsâ (1953)
7) Northrop Frye âComic Fictional Modesâ from Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays (1965)
8) Jacques Derrida, âFrom Restricted to General Economy: A Hegelianism without Reserveâ from Writing and Difference (1967)
9) Mikhail Bakhtin, âRabelais in the History of Laughterâ from Rabelais and His World (1965)
10) Ren© Girard, âPerilous Balance: a Comic Hypothesisâ (1972)
11) Gerald Mast, âComic Filmsâ"Categories and Definitionsâ from The Comic Mind: Comedy and the Movies (1973)
12) Stanley Cavell, Pursuits of Happiness: The Hollywood Comedy of Remarriage (1981)
13) Mahadev L. Apte, âSexual Inequality in Humorâ from Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach (1984)
14) Linda Hutcheon, A Theory of Parody (1985)
15) Henry Jenkins, âAgee, Mast, and the Classical Traditionâ and âEarly Sound Comedy and the Vaudeville Aestheticâ from What Made Pistachio Nuts?: Early Sound Comedy and the Vaudeville Aesthetic (1992)
16) Simon Critchley, On Humour (2002)
17) Glenda R. Carpio, Black Humor in the Fictions of Slavery (2008)
18) Michael North, Machine-Age Comedy (2009)
19) Ruth Wisse, No Joke: Making Jewish Humor (2013)
20) Magda Romanska, âDisability in Tragic and Comic Frameâ (2015)
PERMISSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INDEX
ISBN: 9781474247894
ISBN-10: 147424789X
Published: 17th November 2016
Format: Hardcover
Number of Pages: 392
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing (AUS)
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 1
Dimensions (cm): 24.4 x 16.9
Weight (kg): 0.89
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