The Spectrum of Addiction

Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1 Historical Foundations of Addiction Counseling Learning Objectives Historical Use of Chemical Substances History of the Treatment and Recovery Movement History of Addiction-Related Research Historical Legislation Efforts Impacting the Field The Evolving Addiction Treatment Professional Conclusion Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 2 Understanding the Importance of Evidence-Based Practices for Professional Counselors Learning Objectives Overview of Evidence-Based Practices Defining Evidence-Based Understanding Research in Action Importance and Demand for Evidence-Based Practice Locating Evidence-Based Practices A Caveat: The Common Factors Model and Evidence-Based Practice Conclusion Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 3 Understanding the Brain in the Addictive Process Learning Objectives Knowledge: Enhanced Understanding and Brain Research Evidence-Based Practice Addiction and Brain Changes Future Directions Skills in Action Case Study Experiential Skills Learning Activity Quiz: Brain and Addiction Answer Key: Brain and Addiction Quiz Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 4 Experimentation and Seeking Altered States Learning Objectives Knowledge Social Pressures: Theories Social Pressures: Peer, Family, and Community Influences Family Influences Gender Influences and Altered States Cultural Influences School Influences Other Influences and College Youth American Culture Protective Factors Successful Community-Based Prevention Evidence-Based Practice Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 5 Understanding Risky Use Patterns Learning Objectives Knowledge Risky Drinking Risky Use of Other Mood-Altering Substances Risky Use of Prescription Medication College Students and Binge Patterns: Chemical and Process Evidence-Based Practices Identifying Protective Factors and Advocacy Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 6 Assessment of Risky Use and Addictive Disorders Learning Objectives Risky Use Knowledge Important Considerations: Laying the Groundwork for Assessment Rapport-Building and Trust Issues Assessment of Use Patterns Evidence-Based Practices Extensive Assessment Tools Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 7 Diagnosis of Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders Learning Objectives Knowledge Overview of Current Diagnosis Models National Institute of Mental Health Research Domain Criteria International Classification and Diagnosis DSM-5 and New Updates Evidence-Based Practices Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 8 Brief Counseling Interventions Learning Objectives History of Brief Interventions Need and Evolution of the Brief Intervention Model Definition of Brief Intervention Evidence-Based Practices in Clinical Settings Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 9 Intensive Family Interventions Learning Objectives Knowledge Evidence-Based Practices (EBP) Family Support Skills in Action Conclusion Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 10 Societal Systems Impacted by the Addiction Spectrum: Legal, Workplace, and Medical Settings Learning Objectives Knowledge Legal System and the Impact of the Addiction Spectrum Medical Settings and the Impact of the Addiction Spectrum Evidence-Based Practices Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 11 Intensive Addictions Counseling Learning Objectives Knowledge Evidence-Based Practice Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Relational Model Motivational Interviewing (MI) Brain Stimulation Approaches Other Considerations for Intensive Counseling of Individuals With Addictive Disorders Tobacco Heroin Cocaine Process Addictions Intensive Levels of Care and Placement Criteria Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 12 Cross Addictions and Comorbidities Learning Objectives Knowledge Cross Addictions: Evidence-Based Knowledge and Substances Cross Addictions: Evidence-Based Knowledge and Process Addictions Cross-Addiction Substance and Process Addictions Skills in Action: Cross Addictions Effective Interventions for Cross Addictions Interventions for Cross Addictions With Emerging Research Support Comorbidity Evidence-Based Practices and Comorbidities Skills in Action: Comorbidity Resources for Further Learning References Chapter 13 Continuing Care and Relapse Prevention Learning Objectives Knowledge Prevalence and Scope of Relapse Understanding the Importance of Continuing Care to Prevent Relapse Evidence-Based Practices Mindfulness Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT) Recovery Communities Skills in Action References Chapter 14 Future Directions for Evidence-Based Addictions Counseling Research Learning Objectives Knowledge Neuroscience and the Brain An Expanding Definition of Addiction: Behavioral/Process Addictions Evidence-Based Practices Holistic Approaches Building Upon and Re-Examining Established Evidence-Based Models Importance of Continued Research Skills in Action Resources for Further Learning References Index About the Authors