| Preface | p. vii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Historical background | p. 1 |
| Forces exerted by a fluid and the equation of motion | p. 2 |
| Heat transfer | p. 7 |
| Terminology and nomenclature | p. 9 |
| Common terms and definitions | p. 10 |
| Nomenclature | p. 11 |
| Latin symbols | p. 11 |
| Greek symbols | p. 12 |
| Subscripts | p. 13 |
| Superscripts | p. 13 |
| Common abbreviations | p. 14 |
| Dimensionless numbers (L[subscript ch]=2[alpha]) | p. 14 |
| Examples of applications in science and technology | p. 15 |
| Oil and gas pipelines | p. 16 |
| Geothermal wells | p. 17 |
| Steam generation in boilers and burners | p. 18 |
| Sediment flow | p. 18 |
| Steam condensation | p. 19 |
| Petroleum refining | p. 20 |
| Spray drying | p. 20 |
| Pneumatic conveying | p. 21 |
| Fluidized beds | p. 22 |
| Fundamental equations and characteristics of particles, bubbles and drops | p. 23 |
| Fundamental equations of a continuum | p. 23 |
| The concept of a material continuum - basic assumptions | p. 24 |
| Fundamental equations in integral form | p. 27 |
| Fundamental equations in differential form | p. 33 |
| Generalized form of the fundamental equations | p. 36 |
| Conservation equations at the interfaces - jump conditions | p. 37 |
| Conservation equations for a single particle, bubble or drop | p. 41 |
| Characteristics of particles, bubbles and drops | p. 43 |
| Shapes of solid particles | p. 44 |
| Symmetric particles | p. 44 |
| Asymmetric or irregular particles | p. 45 |
| Shapes of bubbles and drops in motion - shape maps | p. 48 |
| Discrete and continuous size distributions | p. 53 |
| Useful parameters in discrete size distributions | p. 54 |
| Continuous size distributions | p. 57 |
| Drop distribution functions | p. 59 |
| Low Reynolds number flows | p. 63 |
| Conservation equations | p. 63 |
| Heat-mass transfer analogy | p. 65 |
| Mass, momentum and heat transfer - Transport coefficients | p. 66 |
| Steady motion and heat/mass transfer at creeping flow | p. 69 |
| Transient, creeping flow motion | p. 74 |
| Notes on the history term | p. 76 |
| Hydrodynamic force on a viscous sphere | p. 80 |
| Equation of motion with interfacial slip | p. 81 |
| Transient motion of an expanding or collapsing bubble | p. 84 |
| Transient heat/mass transfer at creeping flow | p. 85 |
| Hydrodynamic force and heat transfer for a spheroid at creeping flow | p. 89 |
| Steady motion and heat/mass transfer at small Re and Pe | p. 93 |
| Transient hydrodynamic force at small Re | p. 96 |
| Transient heat/mass transfer at small Pe | p. 102 |
| High Reynolds number flows | p. 107 |
| Flow fields around rigid and fluid spheres | p. 107 |
| Flow around rigid spheres | p. 107 |
| Flow inside and around viscous spheres | p. 114 |
| Steady hydrodynamic force and heat transfer | p. 118 |
| Drag on rigid spheres | p. 118 |
| Heat transfer from rigid spheres | p. 121 |
| Radiation effects | p. 122 |
| Drag on viscous spheres | p. 124 |
| Heat transfer from viscous spheres | p. 128 |
| Drag on viscous spheres with mass transfer - Blowing effects | p. 133 |
| Heat transfer from viscous spheres with mass transfer - Blowing effects | p. 136 |
| Effects of compressibility and rarefaction | p. 141 |
| Transient hydrodynamic force | p. 144 |
| Transient heat transfer | p. 151 |
| Transient temperature measurements | p. 155 |
| Non-spherical particles, bubbles and drops | p. 157 |
| Transport coefficients of rigid particles at low Re | p. 157 |
| Hydrodynamic force and drag coefficients | p. 158 |
| Heat and mass transfer coefficients | p. 161 |
| Hydrodynamic force for rigid particles at high Re | p. 165 |
| Drag coefficients for disks and spheroids | p. 165 |
| Drag coefficients and flow patterns around cylinders | p. 168 |
| Drag coefficients of irregular particles | p. 172 |
| Heat transfer for rigid particles at high Re | p. 175 |
| Heat transfer coefficients for disks and spheroids | p. 175 |
| Heat transfer coefficients for cylinders | p. 177 |
| Heat transfer coefficients for irregular particles | p. 179 |
| Non-spherical bubbles and drops | p. 181 |
| Drag coefficients | p. 181 |
| Heat transfer coefficients | p. 190 |
| Effects of rotation, shear and boundaries | p. 191 |
| Effects of relative rotation | p. 192 |
| Effects of flow shear | p. 195 |
| Effects of boundaries | p. 202 |
| Main flow perpendicular to the boundary | p. 203 |
| Main flow parallel to the boundary | p. 205 |
| Equilibrium positions of spheres above horizontal boundaries | p. 211 |
| Constrained motion in an enclosure | p. 213 |
| Rigid spheres | p. 213 |
| Viscous spheres | p. 217 |
| Immersed objects at off-center positions | p. 218 |
| Taylor bubbles | p. 219 |
| Effects of enclosures on the heat and mass transfer | p. 221 |
| Effects of boundaries on bubble and drop deformation | p. 222 |
| A note on the lift force in transient flows | p. 225 |
| Effects of turbulence | p. 227 |
| Effects of free stream turbulence | p. 227 |
| Turbulence modulation | p. 232 |
| Drag reduction | p. 238 |
| Turbulence models for immersed objects | p. 242 |
| The trajectory model | p. 242 |
| The Monte-Carlo method | p. 243 |
| The two-fluid model | p. 251 |
| Heat transfer in pipelines with particulates | p. 254 |
| Turbophoresis and wall deposition | p. 256 |
| Turbulence and coalescence of viscous spheres | p. 260 |
| Electro-kinetic, thermo-kinetic and porosity effects | p. 261 |
| Electrophoresis | p. 261 |
| Electrophoretic motion | p. 262 |
| Electro-osmosis | p. 264 |
| Effects of the double layer on the electrophoretic motion | p. 265 |
| Electrophoresis in capillaries-microelectrophoresis | p. 268 |
| Brownian motion | p. 270 |
| Thermophoresis | p. 272 |
| Particle interactions and wall effects in thermophoresis | p. 278 |
| Thermophoresis in turbulent flows | p. 280 |
| Porous particles | p. 282 |
| Surface boundary conditions | p. 283 |
| Drag force on a porous sphere at low Re | p. 284 |
| Heat transfer from porous particles | p. 285 |
| Mass transfer from an object inside a porous medium | p. 286 |
| Effects of higher concentration and collisions | p. 289 |
| Interactions between dispersed objects | p. 289 |
| Hydrodynamic interactions | p. 290 |
| Thermal interactions and phase change | p. 296 |
| Effects of concentration | p. 297 |
| Effects on the hydrodynamic force | p. 298 |
| Effects on the heat transfer | p. 306 |
| Bubble columns | p. 307 |
| Collisions of spheres | p. 307 |
| Hard sphere model | p. 308 |
| Soft-sphere model | p. 311 |
| Drop collisions and coalescence | p. 312 |
| Collisions with a wall - Mechanical effects | p. 316 |
| Heat transfer during wall collisions | p. 318 |
| Spray deposition | p. 319 |
| Cooling enhancement by drop impingement | p. 322 |
| Critical heat flux with drops | p. 323 |
| Molecular and statistical modeling | p. 325 |
| Molecular dynamics | p. 325 |
| MD applications with particles, bubbles and drops | p. 331 |
| Stokesian dynamics | p. 333 |
| Statistical methods | p. 337 |
| The probability distribution function (PDF) | p. 338 |
| Numerical methods-CFD | p. 343 |
| Forms of Navier-Stokes equations used in CFD | p. 345 |
| Primitive variables | p. 345 |
| Streamfunction-vorticity | p. 346 |
| False transients | p. 347 |
| Finite difference method | p. 348 |
| Spectral and finite-element methods | p. 350 |
| The spectral method | p. 350 |
| The finite element and finite volume methods | p. 351 |
| The Lattice-Boltzmann method | p. 354 |
| The force coupling method | p. 359 |
| Turbulent flow models | p. 360 |
| Direct numerical simulations (DNS) | p. 360 |
| Reynolds decomposition and averaged equations | p. 364 |
| The k-[epsilon] model | p. 365 |
| Large Eddy simulations (LES) | p. 367 |
| Potential flow-boundary integral method | p. 370 |
| References | p. 373 |
| Subject Index | p. 407 |
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