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New Computing Techniques in Physics 2

By: Denis Perret-gallix (Editor)

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Hardcover | 1 December 1991

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An example of the growing need for frontier physics experiments to make use of frontier technology is in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related themes. By AI we are referring here to the use of computers to deal with complex objects in an environment based on specific rules (symbolic manipulation); to assist groups of developers in the design, coding and maintenance of large packages (software engineering); to mimic human reasoning and strategy with knowledge bases to make a diagnosis of equipment (expert systems) or to implement a model of the brain to solve pattern recognition problems (neural networks). These techniques, developed some time ago by AI researchers, are confronted by down-to-earth problems arising in high-energy and nuclear physics. However, similar situations exist in other "big sciences" such as space research or plasma physics, and common solutions can be applied. The magnitude and complexity of the experiments on the horizon for the end of the century clearly call for the application of AI techniques. Solutions are sought through international collaboration between research and industry.

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Non-Fiction Science Physics Mathematical Physics Computing & I.T.Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Particle & High-Energy Physics Atomic & Molecular Physics Nuclear Physics Booktopia Publisher Services World Scientific Publishing

Foreword
Software Engineering
Method Components Logic	p. 3
HEP Software Design : How to Reconcile the Immediate Needs and the Trends for the Future?	p. 19
SLAC B-Factory Computing	p. 23
Using Meta-Case Technology to Build a Methods Specific Environment	p. 33
METRONOME: a Qualimetric Tool Integrated into Concerto	p. 39
A Formal Specification Language for Object-Oriented Designs	p. 47
Using Object Oriented Analysis and Design to Study the SSCL SDC Computing System	p. 53
Experience with the Object Oriented Approach for the New Delphi Online Event Display	p. 77
Experience with Mixed Language Programming	p. 87
The MC++ Toolkit	p. 97
The Use of Prolog for Real-Time Software Design	p. 103
An Encounter with F90	p. 109
HippoDraw and Hippoplotamus	p. 119
The Delphi Histogram Presenter	p. 125
Improving Comparative HEP Data Analysis	p. 135
Analysis of X Protocol and the Underlying Networking Interface	p. 141
Using Motif in RD13	p. 149
World-Wide Web: An Information Infrastructure for High-Energy Physics	p. 157
VERDI: Visual Entity Relationship Data Interface	p. 165
HEPDB : A Database Management Package for High Energy Physics Experiments	p. 171
Parallel Distributed GEANT	p. 177
The PS197 Electronic Runbook	p. 183
Software Engineering in the Development of the NA38/CERN Data Acquisition System	p. 189
Using ISIS and META for Run Control in RD13	p. 199
Experience with MODSIM II	p. 203
Software Tools for Transputer Networks	p. 209
Data Acquisition System for Small to Medium Size Experiments	p. 215
Porting PAW on PC's under MS DOS	p. 221
PAW/GKS Implementation on IBM PC under MS DOS	p. 227
GEANT Implementation on IBM PC under MS DOS	p. 233
Summary of the Topical Workshop on Software Engineering	p. 235
Genetic Algorithms
Evolutionary Algorithms: Some Very Old Strategies for Optimization and Adaptation	p. 247
Optimizing Monte Carlo Generator Parameters Using Genetic Algorithms	p. 255
A Knowledge-Directed Genetic Algorithm for the Reconstruction of Physical Events	p. 267
Neural Networks
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition: Introduction and Comparison to Other Techniques	p. 277
Tutorial on Neural Network Applications in High Energy Physics: A 1992 Perspective	p. 287
Neural Networks in High Energy Physics: Algorithms and Results	p. 327
Feedforward Networks: from Theory to Technology	p. 341
A Comparison Study of Binary Feedforward Neural Networks and Digital Circuits	p. 347
The Need for Neural Networks at LHC/SSC	p. 353
Status of Neural Net Triggers at Fermilab Tevatron	p. 361
Simulation Packages for Neural Networks	p. 367
Second Level Neural Network Trigger in the H1 Experiment	p. 375
Analog Neural Networks in an Upgraded Muon Trigger for the D[actual symbol not reproducible] Detector	p. 381
Implementation of a Second-Level Neural Network Trigger	p. 387
A Neural Network for e/[pi] Classification in a Calorimeter	p. 391
Pion-Kaon Separation with a Feed-Forward Neural Network	p. 397
Classification of Jets from [actual symbol not reproducible] Collisions at Tevatron Energies	p. 405
Jets Recognition and Tagging with Neural Networks	p. 411
Tagging of Z Decays into b-Quarks in the ALEPH Detector using Multivariate Methods: Discriminant Analyses Artificial Neural Network	p. 419
B-Quark Tagging using Neural Networks and Comparison with a Classical Method	p. 425
B Tagging with Neural Networks: an Alternative Use of Single Particle Information for Discriminating Jet Events	p. 435
Delphi Results on the Measurement of the Partial Hadronic Widths of the Z[superscript 0] using Neural Networks	p. 443
Track Finding with Boolean Nets	p. 449
Pattern Recognition in HEP with Neural Network Techniques	p. 455
Neurocomputing Methods for Pattern Recognition in High Energy and Nuclear Physics	p. 461
Cerenkov Ring Recognition using Adaptable and Non-Adaptable Network	p. 467
Neural Network Based Event Selection in the Integral [gamma]-Ray Telescope	p. 473
Neural Networks and Expert Systems to Solve the Problems of Large Amounts of Experimental Data at JET	p. 479
Microelectronics for Neural Networks	p. 485
Nonlinear Digital Signal Processing Using the Datawave Processor	p. 493
Expert Systems
Event Reconstruction Using Embedded Expert Systems	p. 501
Distributed Cooperative Architecture for Accelerator Operation	p. 507
Knowledge Acquisition and Maintenance for the KEK PF LINAC Diagnosis and Operation Support System	p. 517
Beam: an Expert System for Control and Diagnosis of Particle Channel Equipment	p. 523
Safety on High Energy Physic Experiments by an Expert System. Temporal and Statistical Aspects	p. 529
Dexpert: an Expert System for Read-Out Error Recovery in the Aleph Data Acquisition System	p. 537
The Delphi Experiment Control System	p. 543
DELPHI Experiment Control Integration	p. 553
Implementation Strategies for a Parallel Expert Diagnostic System	p. 559
Experimental Control - A Communication Problem	p. 565
Blackboard Architecture and Qualitative Model in a Computer Aided Assistant Designed to Define Computers for HEP Computing	p. 571
Symbolic Manipulation
Which Feynman Diagrams are Algebraically Computable?	p. 579
Techniques for the Automatic Manipulation of Amplitudes and Loops	p. 585
Physics Monte Carlo Generators for LEP: a Systematic Approach	p. 597
Methods of Calculation of Higher Power Corrections in QCD	p. 609
Computeralgebraic Calculation of 2-loop Selfenergies in the Electroweak Standard Model	p. 617
Numerical Approach to Loop Integrals	p. 625
Renormalization Group Calculations in QED and QCD: the Four-Loop Level	p. 631
The Problem of the Tensor Treatment in Computer Algebra	p. 639
The Computation of One-Loop Contributions in Y.M Theories with Class III Non Relativistic Gauges	p. 647
Symbolic and Numerical Techniques in a Large Calculation: Electro-Weak Corrections to e[superscript +]e[superscript -] [actual symbol not reproducible] W[superscript +]W[superscript-] [actual symbol not reproducible]4 Fermions	p. 653
GRACE and CHANEL: Automatic Calculation of Cross Sections	p. 659
CompHEP: Integrated System for Automatic Calculations in High Energy Physics	p. 665
The Symbolic-Numerical Interface in CompHEP Project: Interface with BASES	p. 671
Computeralgebraic Generation of Feynman Graphs and Amplitudes	p. 677
Computeralgebraic Generation and Calculation of Feynman Graphs using FeynArts and FeynCalc	p. 683
The Interaction between Form and High Energy Physics	p. 689
Physica: A Mathematica Package for the Symbolic Calculation of Tree Order Processes	p. 703
A Mathematica Package for Computing Operator Product Expansions	p. 709
TRACER - A Mathematica Package for [Gamma]-Algebra in Arbitrary Dimensions	p. 715
HIP: Symbolic High Energy Physics Calculations using Maple	p. 721
An Intelligent User Interface for Computer Algebra Using a Common Lisp Object Oriented Expert System	p. 727
Sensor Collapses [gamma]5-traces by Using the Schouten Identity	p. 733
An Algorithm for Calculating Traces of Gamma Matrices in a Compact Form	p. 739
Monte Carlo Integration Packages BASES and DICE	p. 745
The Expert Evaluations Method: How to Apply it in Theoretical High-Energy Physics	p. 751
Calculations in the Calculus of Modern Differential Geometry on a Computer	p. 757
Analytical Model of Final Focus Structures for Flat and Round Beams at the Interaction Point	p. 763
List of Participants	p. 775
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

New Computing Techniques in Physics 2

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