Native American Ways

Four significant works bring together sacred formulas, traditional narratives, clan histories, prayers, songs, and accounts of ceremonial life from the Cherokee, Blackfoot, Hopi, and Navajo peoples. Rather than presenting a single universal "Native American" spirituality, this omnibus reveals four distinct cultures, each possessing its own language, history, social structures, religious traditions, and relationship with the natural world.

James Mooney's The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees records prayers, healing rites, songs, charms, and ceremonial knowledge collected among Cherokee communities in North Carolina. George Bird Grinnell's Blackfoot Lodge Tales combines traditional stories of Old Man and other figures with accounts of Blackfoot history, social organization, hunting, warfare, and religious life. Edmund Nequatewa's Truth of a Hopi presents Hopi origin traditions, clan histories, migrations, sacred beliefs, and experiences of cultural survival from the perspective of a Hopi author. Washington Matthews's Navaho Myths, Prayers, and Songs preserves Navajo narratives and ceremonial texts accompanied by translations and explanatory material.

Together, these works offer an expansive introduction to the spiritual and narrative traditions of four Indigenous peoples of North America. The accounts were written or recorded between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and should be read with attention to their historical settings: Nequatewa writes from within Hopi culture, while Mooney, Grinnell, and Matthews document traditions as outside ethnographers whose interpretations sometimes reflect the assumptions of their era. Native American Ways preserves important historical material while inviting readers to recognize these nations not as remnants of the past, but as living peoples whose cultures and traditions continue today.