Multimedia Systems and Applications

By: Jae-Beom Lee, Hari Kalva

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Hardcover | 19 August 2008

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516 Pages

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24.13 x 15.88 x 3.18

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The MPEG committee standardized the MPEG AVC (H.264) video coding standard in May 2003. The standard has since seen strong interest and adoption from the industry. A competing standard developed by Microsoft, referred to as VC-1, was standardized in SMPTE in April 2006. VC-1 is essentially a standardized version of Microsoft's Windows Media Video (WMV-9). Both H.264 and VC-1 are highly efficient compression standards that enable high-quality video services such as IPTV and Blu-ray Disc. H.264 and VC-1 are both mandated for high definition video services on Blu-ray Disc. These two standards are expected to form the basis for a new generation of high-quality broadband video services.

The VC-1 and H.264 Video Compression Standards for Broadband Video Services covers these video coding standards, as well as issues in broadband video delivery. No other book about H.264 or VC-1 covers the standards in such detail. This book interprets the complex standards specifications and makes these new technologies accessible. Both authors have more than 12 years experience working on video compression and communications.

The VC-1 and H.264 Video Compression Standards for Broadband Video Services is designed for researchers and a professional audience, including video engineers, and practitioners in consumer electronics, telecommunications and media compression industries. This book is also suitable as a secondary text or reference for advanced-level students in computer science and electrical engineering.

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Non-Fiction Computing & I.T.Graphical & Digital Media Applications Databases Computer Networking & Communications Engineering & Technology Electronics & Communications Engineering Communications Engineering & Telecommunications Television Technology Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision

Computer Hardware Network Hardware Information Technology General Issue Business Applications

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Paperback

Published: 1st December 2010

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Preface	p. xiii
Acknowledgements	p. xv
Multimedia Systems	p. 1
Overview of MPEG-2 Systems	p. 1
Systems and Synchronization	p. 1
Transport Synchronization	p. 2
Inter-Media Synchronization with PTS	p. 5
Resource Synchronization with DTS	p. 6
DTS/PTS Locking Mechanism to PCR	p. 7
General MPEG System Architecture	p. 8
Processor Mapping of MPEG System	p. 9
Display and Decoder Interlocking Mechanism	p. 10
System Target Decoders and Encapsulations	p. 12
TS-System Target Decoder vs. PS-System Target Decoder	p. 12
Elementary Streams and Packetized Elementary Streams	p. 20
Program Stream Map PES	p. 22
Program Stream Directory PES	p. 25
Transport Stream	p. 27
Program Specific Information	p. 30
Program Stream	p. 35
Video Codec Internal and Data Flow	p. 38
VC-1 Encoder	p. 38
VC-1 Decoder	p. 40
H.264 Encoder	p. 41
H.264 Decoder	p. 42
Independent Slice Decoder	p. 43
Slices and Errors	p. 43
Slices in MPEG-2	p. 44
Slices in VC-1	p. 45
Slices in H.264	p. 46
Implementation of Slice Decoder and Error Concealment	p. 50
Syntax Hierarchies and Encapsulation	p. 53
VC-1 Syntax Hierarchy in Bitstreams	p. 53
WMV-9 and VC-1 Standards	p. 53
Key Compression Tools for WMV-9 Video	p. 53
WMV-9 Video Specific Semantics and Syntax	p. 56
Simple and Main Profiles for VC-1 Video	p. 57
Advanced Profile for VC-1 Video	p. 57
VC-1 Video Specific Semantics and the Syntax	p. 59
VC-1 Profiles/Tools	p. 63
VC-1 Encapsulation in MPEG-2 Systems	p. 66
Entry Point and Access Unit in VC-1	p. 66
Encapsulation of VC-1 in PES	p. 67
Encapsulation of VC-1 in TS	p. 71
Encapsulation of VC-1 in PS	p. 76
H.264 Syntax Hierarchy in Bitstreams	p. 78
H.264 Standard	p. 78
Key Compression Tools for H.264 Video	p. 78
H.264 Video Specific Semantics and the Syntax	p. 84
H.264 Profiles/Tools	p. 85
H.264 Encapsulation in MPEG-2 Systems	p. 88
NAL and VCL	p. 88
Access Unit and SEI in H.264	p. 90
HRD Parameters in H.264	p. 98
Derivation of DTS/PTS in H.264	p. 99
DTS Derivation	p. 100
PTS Derivation	p. 102
Artificial Generation of PTS For Special Pic_struct Type	p. 103
Constraints of Byte-Stream NAL Unit Format for MPEG-2 Systems	p. 104
Encapsulation of H.264 in MPEG-2 Systems	p. 104
Extended T-STD	p. 109
Extended P-STD	p. 112
DTS/PTS Carriage in PES Packets for AVC Pictures	p. 112
Comparisons Between VC-1 and H.264	p. 114
Tool Comparison and Complexity	p. 114
Objective Tests	p. 116
Subjective Tests	p. 120
HRD Models and Rate Control	p. 123
Video Buffer Verifier (VBV) Model	p. 123
VBV Model in MPEG-2	p. 123
HRD Model in VC-1 Video	p. 126
Constant Delay CBR HRD in VC-1	p. 126
Constant Delay VBR HRD in VC-1	p. 128
Variable Delay HRD in VC-1	p. 129
Multiple HRD in VC-1	p. 130
Display Order and Buffer Management in VC-1	p. 132
HRD Model in H.264 Video	p. 134
HRD Buffer Model in H.264	p. 134
Multiple HRD in H.264	p. 138
Display Order and Buffer Management in H.264	p. 138
Display Order and POC in H.264	p. 139
Reference Picture List Ordering	p. 149
Reference Picture List Re-ordering	p. 152
Reference Picture Marking	p. 155
Constant Delay CBR HRD Mirroring in Encoder Buffer	p. 160
Relationship Between Actual Buffer and Virtual Buffer	p. 160
Rate Control Based on Encoder Actual Buffer	p. 161
Rate Control Based on Encoder Virtual Buffer	p. 161
Rate Control Algorithms in Standard Test Models	p. 162
H.261	p. 162
H.263 (MPEG-4 Part 2 Baseline)	p. 164
MPEG-2	p. 168
MPEG-4 Part 2	p. 174
VC-1	p. 179
MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264)	p. 180
Bandwidth Panic Mode in VC-1	p. 192
Range Reduction (or PreProc)	p. 193
Multi-resolution	p. 195
Transform and Quantization	p. 197
Transform Coding	p. 197
Signal Decomposition and Contrast Sensitivity	p. 197
Basis and Extraction of Frequency Components	p. 199
Discrete Cosine Transform	p. 202
Quantization and Visual Weighting	p. 204
DCT and IDCT in MPEG-2	p. 206
Fast Implementation of DCT and IDCT	p. 207
Encoder and Decoder Drift	p. 210
Zig-zag Scan and Inverse Zig-zag Scan	p. 212
Quantization and Inverse Quantization Process	p. 212
Inverse Quantization in MPEG-2	p. 214
VC-1 Transform and Quantization	p. 217
VC-1 Transform	p. 217
Inverse Quantization in VC-1	p. 219
Inverse Zig-zag Scan in VC-1	p. 221
H.264 Transform and Quantization	p. 222
Transform and Quantization in H.264	p. 222
4x4 Transform of H.264	p. 222
Visual Weighting of H.264	p. 224
Quantization of 4x4 Transform	p. 228
8x8 Transform of H.264	p. 231
Quantization of 8x8 Transform	p. 234
4x4 DC Transform of H.264	p. 237
Quantization of 4x4 DC Transform	p. 238
2x2 DC Transform of U or V in YCbCr 4:2:0	p. 240
Quantization of 2x2 DC Transform of U or V in YCbCr 4:2:0	p. 241
Inverse Zig-zag Scan in H.264	p. 243
Residual Color Transform and its Status in the standard	p. 243
Intra Prediction	p. 247
Effect of Intra Prediction	p. 247
DCT Decomposition	p. 247
Wavelet Decomposition	p. 248
Intra Prediction	p. 249
Adaptive Intra Prediction	p. 250
Intra DC Prediction in MPEG-2	p. 250
VC-1 Intra Prediction	p. 251
DC/AC Prediction	p. 251
H.264 Intra Prediction	p. 255
Luma Prediction	p. 255
Chroma Prediction	p. 273
Inter Prediction	p. 279
Inter Prediction	p. 279
Inter Prediction and Temporal Masking Effect	p. 279
Fractional-Pel Motion Estimation and Compensation	p. 280
Interpolation Filters and Adaptation	p. 281
Unidirectional Prediction and Bidirectional Prediction	p. 282
Direct Mode in Bidirectional Prediction	p. 284
Display Order and Coding Order	p. 285
Chroma Motion Vectors	p. 285
Transform Coding of Residual Signals	p. 286
Visual Weighting and Quantization	p. 286
Motion Vector Predictor and Motion Vector Differential	p. 287
Inter Prediction in MPEG-2	p. 288
VC-1 Inter Prediction	p. 292
MC Block Partitions	p. 292
Luma Interpolation	p. 293
Chroma Interpolation	p. 296
Extended Padding and Motion Vector Pullback	p. 298
Hybrid Motion Vector Prediction	p. 301
Motion Vector Predictors	p. 302
Sequence of Picture Types	p. 303
Intensity Motion Compensation	p. 306
Direct Mode and Interpolative Mode	p. 308
H.264 Inter Prediction	p. 311
MC Block Partitions	p. 311
Luma Interpolation	p. 311
Chroma Interpolation	p. 315
Extended Motion Vector Handling	p. 316
Motion Vector Predictors	p. 318
Sequence of Picture Types	p. 320
Temporal Direct Mode and Weighted Prediction	p. 323
Spatial Direct Mode	p. 326
In-Loop and Out-Loop Filters	p. 331
Deblocking Process	p. 331
Blocky Effect and Compression Efficiency	p. 331
Overlapped Block Motion Compensation (OBMC)	p. 332
In-loop Deblocking Filter	p. 335
VC-1 in-Loop Filtering	p. 336
OverLapped Transform (OLT) Smoothing Filter	p. 336
Detailed Algorithm	p. 338
In-Loop Filter (ILF)	p. 342
Detailed Algorithm	p. 344
H.264 In-Loop Deblocking Filtering	p. 346
In-Loop Deblocking Filter	p. 346
Detailed Algorithm	p. 349
Out-Loop Filtering	p. 361
Deblocking Filter	p. 361
Deringing Filter	p. 365
Interlace Handling	p. 369
MPEG-2 Interlace Handling	p. 369
Progressive, Interlace, Frame- and Field-Picture	p. 369
Repeat First Field (RFF) and Top Field First (TFF)	p. 370
Prediction Modes for Frame-Pictures	p. 371
Prediction Modes for Field-Pictures	p. 373
Dual Prime Prediction	p. 375
16x8 Motion Compensation (16x8 MC)	p. 377
Prediction Defined in MPEG-2	p. 377
Field/Frame Adaptive DCT	p. 378
Zig-zag Scan Pattern for Interlace Video in MPEG-2	p. 379
VC-1 Interlace Handling	p. 380
Progressive Segmented Frame, PULLDOWN and INTERLACE	p. 380
BFRACTION and REFDIST	p. 382
Prediction Modes for P Frame-Pictures	p. 384
Prediction Modes for B Frame-Pictures	p. 387
Prediction Modes for P Field-Pictures	p. 389
Prediction Modes for B Field-Pictures	p. 393
Motion Vector Predictor	p. 397
Prediction Defined in VC-1	p. 398
Field/Frame Adaptive Transform	p. 399
OLT with Interlace Video	p. 399
ILF with Interlace Video	p. 400
Zig-zag Scan Pattern for Interlace Video in VC-1	p. 401
H.264 Interlace Handling	p. 402
Pic_struct and RFF/TFF	p. 402
Adaptive Frame/Field Coding	p. 403
ILF with Interlaced Video	p. 405
Zig-zag Scan Pattern for Interlace Video in H.264	p. 406
Reference Lists Development for Interlace Video in H.264	p. 407
Syntax and Parsing	p. 411
Table-Based and Computation-based Codes	p. 411
Bitstream Parsing, Syntax Flow and Popular Codes	p. 411
Huffman Codes	p. 412
Exponential Golomb Codes	p. 413
Signed Exponential Golomb Codes	p. 415
Mapped Exponential Golomb Codes	p. 417
Truncated Exponential Golomb Codes	p. 417
Shannon-Fano-Elias Codes	p. 418
Arithmetic Codes	p. 419
A Practical Implementation for Arithmetic Coding	p. 422
Codes in MPEG-2	p. 423
Codes above MB-Level	p. 423
Codes below MB-Level	p. 424
Codes in VC-1	p. 431
Codes above MB-Level	p. 431
Codes below MB-Level	p. 431
Bitplane Coding	p. 456
Codes in H.264	p. 459
Codes above MB-Level	p. 459
CA-BAC	p. 459
References	p. 487
Index	p. 491
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Multimedia Systems and Applications

At a Glance

Hardcover

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Defective items

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