| Introduction | |
| Country risk | |
| Country risk literature | |
| Risk ratings and rating systems | |
| Risk ratings and risk returns for 120 representative countries | |
| Conditional volatility models for risk ratings and risk returns | |
| Empirical results | |
| Conclusion | |
| Country risk models: An empirical critique | |
| Introduction | |
| Classification of the data | |
| Theoretical and empirical model specifications | |
| Empirical findings | |
| Conclusion | |
| Appendices to Chapter 2 | |
| Description of models | |
| Analysis of models | |
| Rating risk rating systems | |
| Introduction | |
| Risk rating industry | |
| Comparison of country risk rating methodologies | |
| ICRG country risk ratings | |
| Conclusion | |
| Assessment of risk ratings and risk returns for 120 representative countries | |
| Introduction | |
| One-hundred and twenty selected countries | |
| Risk ratings, risk returns and volatilities | |
| Central and South Asia | |
| East Asia and the Pacific | |
| East Europe | |
| Middle East and North Africa | |
| North and Central America | |
| South America | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | |
| West Europe | |
| Conclusion | |
| Appendix to Chapter | |
| ICRG classification of countries by starting date and geographic region | |
| Conditional volatility models for risk ratings and risk returns | |
| Introduction | |
| Univariate conditional volatility models | |
| An asymmetric varma-garch model | |
| Conclusion | |
| univariate and multivariate estimates of symmetric and asymmetric | |
| conditional volatilities and conditional correlations for risk returns | |
| Introduction and recommendations for foreign investors | |
| Univariate models | |
| Central and South Asia region: garch(1,1) and gjr(1,1) estimates | |
| East Asia and the Pacific region: garch(1,1) and gjr(1,1) estimates | |
| East Europe region: garch(1,1) and gjr(1,1) estimates | |
| Middle East and North Africa region: garch(1,1) and gjr(1,1) estimates | |
| North and Central America region: garch(1,1) and gjr(1,1) estimates | |
| South America region: garch(1,1) and gjr(1,1) estimates | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa region: garch(1,1) and gjr(1,1) estimates | |
| West Europe region: garch(1,1) and gjr(1,1) estimates | |
| Multivariate models: Static conditional correlations | |
| Central and South Asia region: Static conditional correlation estimates | |
| East Asia and the Pacific region: static conditional correlation estimates | |
| East Europe region: static conditional correlation estimates | |
| Middle East and North Africa region: static conditional correlation estimates | |
| North and Central America region: Static conditional correlation estimates | |
| South America region: Static conditional correlation estimates | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa region: Static conditional correlation estimates | |
| West Europe: Static conditional correlation estimates | |
| Summary: Static conditional correlation estimates | |
| Conclusion | |
| Conclusion | |
| Summary of the monograph | |
| Future research | |
| Alternative methods, models and data | |
| New research directions | |
| Conclusion | |
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