| Preface | p. V |
| Growth Models | p. 1 |
| A Growth Model for one Population | p. 1 |
| Interacting Growth of two Populations | p. 9 |
| Interacting Growth of n [greater than or equal] 2 Populations | p. 15 |
| Discretization of the Time-Continuous Model | p. 23 |
| The n-Population Model | p. 23 |
| The One-Population Model | p. 33 |
| Determination of Model Parameters from Data | p. 36 |
| References | p. 39 |
| A Game-Theoretic Evolution Model | p. 41 |
| Evolution-Matrix-Games for one Population | p. 41 |
| The Game and Evolutionarily Stable Equilibria | p. 41 |
| Characterization of Evolutionarily Stable Equilibria | p. 45 |
| Evolutionarily Stable Equilibria for 2x2-Matrices | p. 50 |
| On the Detection of Evolutionarily Stable Equilibria | p. 52 |
| A Dynamical Treatment of the Game | p. 57 |
| Existence and Iterative Calculation of Nash Equilibria | p. 62 |
| Zero-Sum Evolution Matrix Games | p. 74 |
| Evolution-Bi-Matrix-Games for two Populations | p. 79 |
| The Game and Evolutionarily Stable Equilibria | p. 79 |
| A Dynamical Treatment of the Game | p. 83 |
| Existence and Iterative Calculation of Nash Equilibria | p. 88 |
| A Direct Method for the Calculation of Nash Equilibria | p. 93 |
| References | p. 102 |
| Four Models of Optimal Control in Medicine | p. 103 |
| Controlled Growth of Cancer Cells | p. 103 |
| Optimal Administration of Drugs | p. 111 |
| A One-Compartment Model | p. 112 |
| A Two-Compartment Model | p. 114 |
| Optimal Control of Diabetes Mellitus | p. 119 |
| The Model | p. 119 |
| On the Approximate Solution of the Model Problem | p. 121 |
| A Time-Discrete Diabetes Model | p. 124 |
| An Exact Solution of the Model Problem | p. 127 |
| Optimal Control Aspects of the Blood Circulation in the Heart | p. 130 |
| Blood Circulation in the Heart | p. 130 |
| A Model of the Left-Ventricular Ejection Dynamics | p. 130 |
| An Optimal Control Problem | p. 132 |
| Another Model of the Left-Ventricular Ejection Dynamics | p. 137 |
| References | p. 139 |
| A Mathematical Model of Hemodialysis | p. 141 |
| A One-Compartment Model | p. 141 |
| The Mass Transport in the Dialyzer | p. 141 |
| The Temporal Development of the Toxin Concentration in the Blood without Ultrafiltration | p. 143 |
| The Temporal Development of the Toxin Concentration in the Blood with Ultrafiltration | p. 148 |
| A Two-Compartment Model | p. 152 |
| Derivation of the Model Equations | p. 152 |
| Determination of the Clearance of the Cell Membranes for Urea | p. 154 |
| Computation of Periodic Toxin Concentrations | p. 158 |
| The General Method | p. 158 |
| The Case of Constant Clearance of the Dialyzer | p. 162 |
| Discretization of the Model Equations | p. 163 |
| Numerical Results for Urea | p. 167 |
| The Influence of the Urea Generation Rate | p. 170 |
| Determination of the Urea Generation Rate and the Rest Clearance of the Kidneys | p. 17 |
| A Three-Compartment Model | p. 173 |
| Motivation and Derivation of the Model Equations | p. 173 |
| Determination of the Clearance of the Cell Membranes of the Brain | p. 175 |
| Computation of Periodic Urea Concentration Curves | p. 176 |
| Numerical Results | p. 182 |
| References | p. 183 |
| Appendix | p. 185 |
| A Problem of Optimal Control | p. 185 |
| The Problem | p. 185 |
| A Multiplier Rule | p. 186 |
| Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions in a General Diffusion Model | p. 189 |
| The Model | p. 189 |
| An Existence and Unicity Theorem | p. 190 |
| Asymptotic Stability of Fixed Points | p. 195 |
| Index | p. 201 |
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