| Preface | p. xi |
| From Martin Meckel's Preface of the Second German Edition of hex charitatis, 1973 | p. xiv |
| Introduction | p. xvi |
| Abbreviations | p. xxiii |
| Which Concept ‘Law’ Did Martin Luther Affirm? | p. 1 |
| The Present Interpretation of Luther's Idea of Law in the Context of Its Theological Origin and of the Main Stages of Its Development | |
| The Problem | p. 5 |
| The Present Situation in Research | p. 5 |
| The New Formulation of the Problem | p. 12 |
| The Theological Origin of Luther's Doctrine of Law and the Development of Luther's Doctrine of Law | p. 16 |
| The Sovereignty of the Divine Law | p. 16 |
| The Development of Luther's Doctrine of Law | p. 19 |
| The Basic Features of Luther's Doctrine of Law | |
| The Basis of Luther's Doctrine of Law: The Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | |
| The Origin of Luther's Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | p. 25 |
| The Kingdom of the World | p. 27 |
| The Kingdom of Christ | p. 30 |
| The Kingdom of God at the Right and at the Left of God | p. 33 |
| Luther's Doctrine of Law | |
| The Connection of the Doctrine of the Kingdoms with the Doctrine of Law | p. 39 |
| The Divine Law in the Status of the Incorrupt Nature | p. 43 |
| The Divine Natural Law | p. 43 |
| The Divine Positive Law | p. 51 |
| Summary | p. 52 |
| Human Law in the Status of the Corrupt Nature during the Age of Unwritten Law | p. 54 |
| The Substantive Secular Natural Law | p. 54 |
| The Institutional Secular Natural Law | p. 70 |
| Written Law | p. 81 |
| The Law of Christ | p. 84 |
| The Existence of the Christian in the Legal Structures of This World | |
| The Christian as a Member of the Church in the World | p. 97 |
| The Christian in the Estate of Marriage | p. 102 |
| The Christian in the Politia | p. 105 |
| The Spiritual Basis of the Christian's Freedom in the Politia | p. 105 |
| The Christian as a Legal Associate in the Politia | p. 106 |
| The Christian as a Subject in the Politia | p. 107 |
| The Doctrine of the Tyrant | p. 110 |
| The Christian in the Office of Governmental Authority | p. 114 |
| Luther's Doctrine of the ‘Christian Body’ Especially in To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation | p. 118 |
| Retrospect | p. 127 |
| What Happened to Luther's Doctrine of Law? | p. 129 |
| Appendixes | |
| Luther's Doctrine of the Right of Resistance to the Emperor | p. 133 |
| The Cura Religionis of the Evangelical Prince | p. 140 |
| In the Maze of Luther's Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | p. 145 |
| Church and Ecclesiastical Law in the Frame of the Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | p. 176 |
| The Unfolding of the Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms as a Doctrine of Kingdoms and Governances | p. 204 |
| Announcement of Initia Iuris Ecclesiastici Protestantium | p. 216 |
| Announcement of Lex Charitatis and of “Widerstand gegen die Obrigkeit?” | p. 223 |
| Notes | p. 233 |
| Titles of Cited Luther Texts | p. 506 |
| Short Titles and Place of Full Citation | p. 512 |
| Index of Bible Passage | p. 527 |
| Index of Subjects | p. 531 |
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