Introduction to Color Imaging Science

By: No Information Available

Write A Review

Hardcover | 18 April 2005

At a Glance

Hardcover
716 Pages

Dimensions(cm)
25.4 x 17.78 x 3.81

New Edition

Published: 19th March 2009

Hardcover

RRP $302.00

$261.75

13%OFF

or 4 interest-free payments of $65.44 with

Ships in 5 to 7 business days

Colour imaging technology has become almost ubiquitous in modern life in the form of monitors, liquid crystal screens, colour printers, scanners, and digital cameras. This book is a comprehensive guide to the scientific and engineering principles of colour imaging. It covers the physics of light and colour, how the eye and physical devices capture colour images, how colour is measured and calibrated, and how images are processed. It stresses physical principles and includes a wealth of real-world examples. The book will be of value to scientists and engineers in the colour imaging industry and, with homework problems, can also be used as a text for graduate courses on colour imaging.

Industry Reviews

'... although titled an introduction, this book is a detailed and comprehensive coverage of colour imaging running to over 690 pages ... the structure and flow is excellent, especially considering the breadth of information provided ...'. IEE Communications Engineer 'The book is unique in its dual presentation of models and theories. Physics and mathematics are made clear, and the author states the assumptions of the models and their applicability and limitations. I know of no other book that compares with Color Imaging Science, and I strongly recommend it.' Optic and Photonics News

Shipping

	Standard Shipping	Express Shipping
Metro postcodes:	$9.99	$14.95
Regional postcodes:	$9.99	$14.95
Rural postcodes:	$9.99	$14.95

Orders over $79.00 qualify for free shipping.

How to return your order

At Booktopia, we offer hassle-free returns in accordance with our returns policy. If you wish to return an item, please get in touch with Booktopia Customer Care.

Additional postage charges may be applicable.

Defective items

If there is a problem with any of the items received for your order then the Booktopia Customer Care team is ready to assist you.

For more info please visit our Help Centre.

You Can Find This Book In

Non-Fiction Computing & I.T.Computer Science Image Processing Engineering & Technology Other Technologies & Applied Sciences Applied Optics Science Physics Optical Physics Energy Technology & Engineering Electrical Engineering

Other Editions and Formats

Paperback

Published: 19th March 2009

View Product

Preface	p. xix
Introduction	p. 1
What is color imaging science?	p. 1
Overview of the book	p. 2
Measurement of light and color	p. 2
Optical image formation	p. 3
In the eye of the beholder	p. 4
Tools for color imaging	p. 5
Color image acquisition and display	p. 5
Image quality and image processing	p. 6
The International System of Units (SI)	p. 6
General bibliography and guide to the literatures	p. 8
Problems	p. 12
Light	p. 13
What is light?	p. 13
Wave trains of finite length	p. 15
Coherence	p. 15
Temporal coherence	p. 16
Spatial coherence	p. 17
Polarization	p. 20
Representations of polarization	p. 20
Stokes parameters	p. 23
The Mueller matrix	p. 26
The interference of polarized light	p. 28
Problems	p. 28
Radiometry	p. 29
Concepts and definitions	p. 29
Spectral radiometry	p. 39
The International Lighting Vocabulary	p. 40
Radiance theorem	p. 40
Integrating cavities	p. 42
Blackbody radiation	p. 43
Planck's radiation law	p. 44
Blackbody chromaticity loci of narrow-band systems	p. 46
Problems	p. 47
Photometry	p. 49
Brightness matching and photometry	p. 49
The spectral luminous efficiency functions	p. 52
Photometric quantities	p. 54
Photometry in imaging applications	p. 58
Exposure value (EV)	p. 59
Guide number	p. 59
Additive system of photographic exposure (APEX)	p. 61
Problems	p. 62
Light-matter interaction	p. 63
Light, energy, and electromagnetic waves	p. 63
Physical properties of matter	p. 64
Light and matter	p. 66
Optical properties of matter	p. 67
Light wave propagation in media	p. 69
Optical dispersion in matter	p. 72
Quantum mechanics and optical dispersion	p. 76
Light propagation across material boundaries	p. 76
Reflection and refraction	p. 77
Scattering	p. 81
Transmission and absorption	p. 83
Diffraction	p. 84
Problems	p. 87
Colorimetry	p. 89
Colorimetry and its empirical foundations	p. 89
The receptor-level theory of color matching	p. 90
Color matching experiments	p. 93
Transformation between two sets of primaries	p. 95
The CIE 1931 Standard Colorimetric Observer (2[degree])	p. 97
The CIE 1964 Supplementary Standard Colorimetric Observer (10[degree])	p. 102
Calculation of tristimulus values	p. 104
Some mathematical relations of colorimetric quantities	p. 104
Cautions on the use of colorimetric data	p. 106
Color differences and uniform color spaces	p. 107
CIE 1976 UCS diagram	p. 109
CIELUV color space	p. 110
CIELAB color space	p. 111
The CIE 1994 color-difference model (CIE94)	p. 113
CIE2000 color-difference formula: CIEDE2000	p. 113
CIE terms	p. 115
The CIE standard light sources and illuminants	p. 116
Illuminating and viewing conditions	p. 119
The vector space formulation of color calculations	p. 121
Applications of colorimetry	p. 124
The NTSC color signals	p. 124
Computer graphics	p. 126
Digital color image processing	p. 127
Default color space for electronic imaging: sRGB	p. 128
Problems	p. 130
Light sources	p. 132
Natural sources	p. 132
Sunlight and skylight	p. 132
Moonlight	p. 135
Starlight	p. 136
Artificial sources: lamps	p. 137
Incandescent lamps	p. 137
Fluorescent lamps	p. 139
Electronic flash lamps	p. 140
Mercury lamps, sodium lamps, and metal halide lamps	p. 141
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)	p. 141
Color-rendering index	p. 142
Problems	p. 144
Scene physics	p. 145
Introduction	p. 145
General description of light reflection	p. 145
The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF)	p. 147
Interface reflection	p. 150
Body reflection	p. 158
Empirical surface reflection models	p. 160
Radiative transfer theory and colorant formulation	p. 164
Transparent media	p. 164
Turbid media	p. 167
Causes of color	p. 173
Selective absorption	p. 174
Scattering	p. 175
Interference	p. 175
Dispersion	p. 175
Common materials	p. 175
Water	p. 175
Metals	p. 176
Minerals	p. 176
Ceramics and cements	p. 176
Glass	p. 178
Polymers	p. 178
Plants	p. 179
Animals	p. 180
Humans	p. 181
Pigments and dyes	p. 185
Paints	p. 186
Paper	p. 187
Printing inks	p. 188
Statistics of natural scenes	p. 190
Colors tend to integrate to gray	p. 190
Log luminance range is normally distributed	p. 191
Log radiances tend to be normally distributed	p. 191
Color variations span a low-diemsional space	p. 191
Power spectra tend to fall off as (1/f)[superscript n]	p. 191
Problems	p. 192
Optical image formation	p. 193
Geometrical and physical optics	p. 193
The basis of geometrical optics	p. 194
Projective geometry	p. 196
The geometrical theory of optical imaging	p. 199
Conventions and terminology in optical imaging	p. 204
Refraction at a spherical surface	p. 206
On-axis imaging by a spherical surface	p. 209
Off-axis imaging by a spherical surface	p. 211
Matrix method for paraxial ray tracing	p. 211
Matrix description of Gaussian optical imaging systems	p. 219
Generalized ray tracing	p. 221
Physical optics	p. 222
Scalar and vector theories of diffraction	p. 223
The field impulse response of an imaging system	p. 226
The optical transfer function (OTF)	p. 229
Problems	p. 231
Lens aberrations and image irradiance	p. 234
Introduction	p. 234
Radiometry of imaging	p. 235
On-axis image irradiances	p. 237
Off-axis image irradiances	p. 238
General image irradiances	p. 238
Light distribution due to lens aberrations	p. 239
Monochromatic aberrations	p. 239
Depth of field	p. 252
Sine condition	p. 256
Chromatic aberration	p. 257
Optical blur introduced by the camera	p. 258
The real lens	p. 258
The diaphragm	p. 260
The shutter	p. 260
Effects of object motion	p. 263
Camera flare	p. 267
Problems	p. 269
Eye optics	p. 271
Anatomy of the eye	p. 271
Reduced eye and schematic eyes	p. 274
Conversion between retinal distance and visual angle	p. 278
Retinal illuminance	p. 279
Depth of focus and depth of field	p. 279
Focus error due to accommodation	p. 280
Pupil size	p. 282
Stiles-Crawford effect	p. 282
Visual acuity	p. 283
Measurements and empirical formulas of the eye MTF	p. 284
Method of eye MTF calculation by van Meeteren	p. 286
Problems	p. 288
From retina to brain	p. 289
The human visual system	p. 290
The concepts of receptive field and channel	p. 292
Parallel pathways and functional segregation	p. 294
The retina	p. 294
Photoreceptors: rods and cones	p. 297
Horizontal cells	p. 305
Bipolar cells	p. 305
Amacrine cells	p. 307
Ganglion cells	p. 307
Lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)	p. 309
Color-opponent encoding	p. 310
Visual areas in the human brain	p. 312
Primary visual cortex	p. 313
Other cortical areas	p. 316
Visual perception and the parallel neural pathways	p. 317
Problems	p. 319
Visual psychophysics	p. 321
Psychophysical measurements	p. 322
Measurement scales	p. 322
Psychometric methods	p. 323
Data interpretation	p. 324
Visual thresholds	p. 326
Absolute thresholds	p. 327
Contrast thresholds	p. 327
Contrast sensitivity functions (CSFs)	p. 329
Photochromatic interval	p. 334
Thresholds of visual blur	p. 334
Visual adaptation	p. 334
Achromatic adaptation	p. 334
Chromatic adaptation	p. 335
Eye movements and visual perception	p. 337
Perception of brightness and lightness	p. 341
Brightness perception of a uniform visual field (ganzfeld)	p. 342
Brightness perception of an isolated finite uniform area	p. 343
Brightness perception of two adjacent uniform areas	p. 345
Brightness and lightness perception depends on the perceived spatial layout	p. 347
Trichromatic and opponent-process theories	p. 347
Some visual phenomena	p. 349
Brilliance as a separate perceptual attribute	p. 349
Simultaneous perception of illumination and objects	p. 351
Afterimages	p. 351
The Mach band	p. 352
The Chevreul effect	p. 353
Hermann-Hering grids	p. 353
The Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet effect	p. 354
Simultaneous contrast and successive contrast	p. 354
Assimilation	p. 355
Subjective (illusory) contours	p. 355
The Bezold-Br&:ucke effect	p. 356
The Helmholtz-Kohlrausch effect	p. 356
The Abney effect	p. 356
The McCollough effect	p. 357
The Stiles-Crawford effect	p. 357
Small field tritanopia	p. 357
The oblique effect	p. 357
Problems	p. 357
Color order systems	p. 359
Introduction	p. 359
The Ostwald system	p. 360
The Ostwald color order system	p. 361
The Ostwald color atlas	p. 362
The Munsell system	p. 362
The Munsell color order system	p. 362
The Munsell color atlas	p. 363
The NCS	p. 365
The NCS color order system	p. 365
The NCS color atlas	p. 366
The Optical Society of America (OSA) color system	p. 366
The OSA color order system	p. 366
The OSA color atlas	p. 367
Color harmony	p. 367
Problems	p. 368
Color measurement	p. 369
Spectral measurements	p. 369
Spectroradiometer	p. 369
Spectrophotometer	p. 371
Factors to consider	p. 371
Gonioreflectometers	p. 372
Measurements with colorimetric filters	p. 373
Computation of tristimulus values from spectral data	p. 374
Density measurements	p. 374
Reflection density, D[subscript rho] and D[subscript R]	p. 376
Transmission density	p. 378
Error analysis in calibration measurements	p. 381
Error estimation	p. 381
Propagation of errors	p. 382
Expression of measurement uncertainty	p. 384
Problems	p. 385
Device calibration	p. 387
Colorimetric calibration	p. 388
Input calibration	p. 388
Output calibration	p. 390
Device model versus lookup tables	p. 392
Computational tools for calibration	p. 394
Interpolation	p. 395
Tetrahedral interpolation	p. 401
Regression and approximation	p. 403
Constrained optimization	p. 406
Spatial calibration	p. 410
Resolution calibration	p. 411
Line fitting on a digital image	p. 413
Problems	p. 414
Tone reproduction	p. 415
Introduction	p. 415
TRCs	p. 417
The concept of reference white	p. 419
Experimental studies of tone reproduction	p. 420
Best tone reproduction depends on scene contents	p. 422
Best tone reproduction depends on luminance levels	p. 423
Best tone reproduction depends on viewing surrounds	p. 423
Best tone reproduction renders good black	p. 424
Tone reproduction criteria	p. 425
Reproducing relative luminance	p. 426
Reproducing relative brightness	p. 427
Reproducing visual contrast	p. 428
Reproducing maximum visible details	p. 429
Preferred tone reproduction	p. 431
Density balance in tone reproduction	p. 431
Tone reproduction processes	p. 432
Flare correction	p. 437
Gamma correction	p. 438
Problems	p. 440
Color reproduction	p. 442
Introduction	p. 442
Additive and subtractive color reproduction	p. 442
Objectives of color reproduction	p. 443
Appearance color reproduction	p. 444
Preferred color reproduction	p. 444
Psychophysical considerations	p. 446
The effect of the adaptation state	p. 446
The effect of viewing surrounds	p. 449
The effect of the method of presentation	p. 450
Color balance	p. 450
Problem formulations	p. 451
Color cues	p. 453
Color balance algorithms	p. 454
Color appearance models	p. 459
Color appearance attributes	p. 460
Descriptions of the stimuli and the visual field	p. 461
CIECAM97s	p. 461
CIECAM02 and revision of CIECAM97s	p. 465
Theoretical color gamut	p. 468
Color gamut mapping	p. 470
Selection of color space and metrics	p. 471
Computing the device color gamut	p. 472
Image-independent methods for color gamut mapping	p. 472
Using more than three color channels	p. 474
Color management systems	p. 474
Problems	p. 476
Color image acquisition	p. 477
General considerations for system design and evaluation	p. 477
Considerations for input spectral responsivities	p. 478
Calibration, linearity, signal shaping, and quantization	p. 479
Dynamic range and signal-to-noise ratio	p. 479
Photographic films	p. 480
The structure of a black-and-white film	p. 480
The latent image	p. 481
Film processing	p. 481
Color photography	p. 482
Subtractive color reproduction in photography	p. 483
Color masking	p. 484
Sensitometry and densitometry	p. 485
Color images digitized from photographic films	p. 486
The effective exposure MTF approach	p. 487
The nonlinear model approach	p. 488
Interimage effects	p. 491
Film calibration	p. 492
Solid-state sensors and CCD cameras	p. 494
CCD devices	p. 495
CCD sensor architectures	p. 495
CCD noise characteristics	p. 497
CMOS sensors	p. 502
Exposure control for CCD and CMOS sensors	p. 503
CCD/CMOS camera systems	p. 504
CCD/CMOS camera calibrations	p. 507
Scanners	p. 512
Scanner performance and calibration	p. 515
A worked example of 3 x 3 color correction matrix	p. 515
Problems	p. 521
Color image display	p. 523
CRT monitors	p. 523
Cathode current as a function of drive voltage	p. 525
Conversion of electron motion energy into light	p. 526
CRT phosphors and cathodoluminescence	p. 527
CRT tone transfer curve	p. 528
CRT colorimetry	p. 529
LCDs	p. 532
Properties of liquid crystals	p. 532
The structures of LCDs and how they work	p. 532
LCD calibration	p. 536
PDPs	p. 537
Electroluminescent displays	p. 539
OLED and PLED	p. 539
Printing technologies	p. 540
Offset lithography	p. 541
Letterpress	p. 542
Gravure	p. 542
Screen printing	p. 543
Silver halide photography	p. 543
Electrophotography (xerography)	p. 545
Inkjet printing	p. 546
Thermal printing	p. 547
Half-toning	p. 548
Photomechanical half-tone screens and screen angles	p. 548
Screen ruling, addressability, resolution, and gray levels	p. 549
Digital half-toning	p. 550
Printer calibration	p. 557
Calibration of RGB printers	p. 558
Four-color printing	p. 560
Problems	p. 562
Image quality	p. 564
Objective image quality evaluation	p. 564
Detector efficiency	p. 565
Spatial frequency analysis	p. 565
Image noise	p. 567
Subjective image quality evaluation	p. 571
Contrast	p. 572
Sharpness	p. 573
Graininess and noise perception	p. 574
Tonal reproduction	p. 575
Color reproduction	p. 576
Combined effects of different image attributes	p. 577
Multi-dimensional modeling of image quality	p. 578
Photographic space sampling	p. 579
Factors to be considered in image quality evaluation	p. 580
Observer screening	p. 581
Planning of experiments	p. 581
Image fidelity and difference evaluation	p. 582
Perceptible color differences	p. 583
Visible difference prediction	p. 583
Problems	p. 584
Basic concepts in color image processing	p. 585
General considerations	p. 585
Color spaces and signal representations	p. 587
Signal characteristics	p. 588
Noise statistics	p. 590
System constraints	p. 591
Color image segmentation	p. 591
Color space for image segmentation	p. 592
Comparison of linear and logarithmic spaces	p. 593
Method for partitioning the color space	p. 597
The distance metric	p. 598
Color gradient	p. 600
Color edge detection	p. 601
Derivative of a color image	p. 602
Statistics of noise in a boundary detector	p. 603
Detection of a step boundary	p. 606
Statistics of directional data	p. 608
Representation and descriptive measures	p. 608
Model distributions for directional data	p. 609
Denoising	p. 611
Extended tables	p. 614
CIE 1931 color matching functions and corresponding chromaticities	p. 614
CIE 1964 10-degree color matching functions	p. 616
Cone fundamentals	p. 618
Judd's modified V[subscript M]([lambda]) (CIE 1988) and scotopic V'([lambda]) (CIE 1951)	p. 619
Standard illuminants	p. 620
CIE daylight vectors	p. 622
Pointer's gamut of real surfaces	p. 623
Glossary	p. 625
References	p. 635
Index	p. 689
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Introduction to Color Imaging Science

At a Glance

New Edition

Hardcover

Industry Reviews

Shipping

How to return your order

Defective items

You Can Find This Book In

Other Editions and Formats

Paperback

More in Electrical Engineering

Electrical Wiring Practice

9th Edition

Electrical Principles

5th Edition

Electrotechnology Practice 6E + Electrical Trade Principles 6E Value Pack

6th Edition

Battery Technology

Fundamentals of Battery Electrochemistry, Systems and Applications

Handbook of Power Electronics in Smart Grids and Intelligent Energy

A+ Pre-apprenticeship Maths and Literacy for Electrical (Part II)

Battery Management Systems for Large Lithium Ion Batteries

Applying Hvdc and Facts in Electric Power Systems

Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

Digital Electronics

A Modern Approach

Modern Antenna Systems

Theory and Applications

Electrical Trade Practices

3rd Edition

Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla (Barnes & Noble Collectible Classics

Omnibus Edition)

Computer Systems 3ed

A Programmer's Perspective, Global Edition

Electronics All-in-One For Dummies

3rd Edition

Bird's Engineering Mathematics

9th Edition

Electrical Trade Principles

6th Edition

Electrical Principles for Electrical Trades

8th Edition

Electrical Wiring Practice, 9th Edition and Wiring Principles for Electrical Trades, 8th Edition (Pack)

Electrical Principles for the Electrical Trades + Connect + LearnSmart

7th Edition

Biosignal and Medical Image Processing

3rd Edition

Discrete-Time Signal Processing

3rd Edition - Pearson New International Edition

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits

ISE 7th edition

Digital Design, Global Edition

6th edition

This product is categorised by