| Foreword | p. viii |
| Preface | p. xi |
| Geography and Librarianship | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Geographic Study and Maps | p. 2 |
| Maps and Map Libraries | p. 3 |
| Communicating Geospatial Information | p. 5 |
| Libraries: Facilitating Research in Geographic Information Science | p. 7 |
| UCGIS Mission | p. 8 |
| Library and Information Science | p. 10 |
| Geospatial Data and the Information Economy | p. 12 |
| Spatial Databases and Data Infrastructures | p. 13 |
| Describing Geospatial Information | p. 13 |
| Describing GIS Data Standards | p. 14 |
| Access Issues in Using Geosptial Data | p. 15 |
| Reference Services, GIS, and Academic Libraries | p. 15 |
| Collection Management Issues in GIS | p. 16 |
| Strategies for Integrating GIS in Library and Information Science Education | p. 16 |
| Prognostication: Trends in GIS, Geospatial Data, and Academic Libraries Services | p. 17 |
| References | p. 18 |
| Information Economy and Geospatial Information | p. 22 |
| Introduction | p. 22 |
| Role of Information in Contemporary Economy | p. 23 |
| Geographies of the Internet | p. 30 |
| Convergence of Communication Technologies | p. 31 |
| The Social Structure of the Information Economy | p. 34 |
| Community Internet Initiatives | p. 35 |
| The Role of Libraries in the Information Economy | p. 36 |
| Development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | p. 38 |
| Applications of Spatial Data and GIS | p. 39 |
| Map Libraries in Transition | p. 42 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 42 |
| References | p. 44 |
| Spatial Databases and Data Infrastructure | p. 53 |
| Introduction | p. 53 |
| Characteristics of Spatial Data | p. 54 |
| Conceptualizing Spatial Databases | p. 55 |
| Elements of Database Design | p. 56 |
| Emergence of a Telecommunications Network | p. 58 |
| Characteristics of Distributed Spatial Databases | p. 64 |
| Databases, Web Services, and Internet GIS | p. 67 |
| Organizing a National Data Infrastructure | p. 69 |
| A Cooperative Information Network | p. 71 |
| Digital Geolibraries and Digital Collections | p. 72 |
| Web GIS and Libraries | p. 75 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 77 |
| References | p. 78 |
| Describing Geospatial Information | p. 82 |
| Overview and Introduction | p. 82 |
| Descriptive Standards in Libraries | p. 83 |
| MARC | p. 84 |
| MARC XML | p. 89 |
| AACR2r | p. 90 |
| Resource Description and Access (RDA) | p. 90 |
| Classification Schedules | p. 92 |
| Subject Access | p. 95 |
| Finding Geographic Information in Libraries | p. 96 |
| Making the Map | p. 98 |
| Bibliographic Issues for Maps | p. 99 |
| Bibliographic Description and Access Points: Title, Author, and Mathematical Data | p. 100 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 108 |
| References | p. 110 |
| From Print Formats to Digital: Describing GIS Data Standards | p. 114 |
| Introduction | p. 114 |
| What is Spatial Information? | p. 115 |
| Creating a National Spatial Digital Infrastructure | p. 116 |
| Standards Developers | p. 119 |
| The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | p. 121 |
| Languages and Protocols | p. 131 |
| Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata | p. 136 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 139 |
| References | p. 142 |
| Endnotes | p. 145 |
| Appendix | p. 146 |
| Accessibility: Critical GIS, Ontologies, and Semantics | p. 151 |
| Introduction | p. 151 |
| Interoperability and Accessibility | p. 152 |
| The Emergence of Critical GIS | p. 153 |
| Ontologies and Semantics | p. 154 |
| Quality Assurance | p. 156 |
| Building Interoperable, Semantic Systems | p. 159 |
| Digital Libraries: Solutions and Possibilities | p. 161 |
| Individual and Organizational End Users: Issues in Accessibility | p. 162 |
| The Library's Role | p. 165 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 167 |
| References | p. 168 |
| Reference Services | p. 175 |
| Introduction | p. 175 |
| Spatial Thinking | p. 176 |
| Interpreting the Milieu of Spatial Data | p. 177 |
| Reinterpreting Traditional Patron Interactions | p. 179 |
| Reconfiguring Instruction, Training, and Instructional Support | p. 186 |
| Achieving Information Competencies | p. 193 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 196 |
| References | p. 196 |
| Endnote | p. 201 |
| Collection Management Issues with Geospatial Information | p. 202 |
| Introduction | p. 202 |
| Creating a Collection Development Policy | p. 203 |
| Building Geospatial Information Collections | p. 207 |
| Collecting Governmental GIS Data | p. 219 |
| Managing Geospatial Data Records | p. 224 |
| Legal Considerations in Collecting Geospatial Information | p. 227 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 235 |
| References | p. 236 |
| Geographic Information and Library Education | p. 239 |
| Introduction | p. 239 |
| Preparing Librarians for a Paradigm Shift | p. 240 |
| Basic Skills for Librarians | p. 240 |
| Important Components in SLIS/GIS Curricula | p. 242 |
| Promoting Geographic Literacy: Skills needed by Librarians, Educators, and Students | p. 246 |
| Developing a GIS-Integrated Curriculum for Library and Information Science | p. 249 |
| Linking Preservice to In-Service Training | p. 257 |
| Distance Learning in GIS | p. 262 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 262 |
| References | p. 263 |
| Endnotes | p. 266 |
| What the Future Holds: Trends in GIS and Academic Libraries | p. 267 |
| Introduction | p. 267 |
| Getting From Then to Now | p. 268 |
| GIScience Research | p. 268 |
| Social Informatics and GIS | p. 275 |
| Spatially Integrated Social Sciences | p. 276 |
| Information Ecology | p. 277 |
| Spatial Visualization | p. 277 |
| Geocomputation | p. 278 |
| The Role(s) of Libraries | p. 279 |
| Conclusion/Summary | p. 284 |
| References | p. 286 |
| About the Contributors | p. 296 |
| Index | p. 298 |
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