| Preface | p. ix |
| Prologue | p. 1 |
| A voyage through the local cosmos | p. 1 |
| Magnetic field: a unifying force within heliophysics | p. 15 |
| The three-volume series | p. 19 |
| Additional resources | p. 19 |
| Editors' note | p. 20 |
| Introduction to heliophysics | p. 21 |
| Preamble | p. 21 |
| What is heliophysics? | p. 22 |
| The language of heliophysics | p. 24 |
| The creation and annihilation of magnetic field | p. 29 |
| Magnetic coupling | p. 31 |
| Spontaneous formation of discontinuities | p. 32 |
| Explosive energy conversion | p. 34 |
| Generation of penetrating radiation | p. 36 |
| Concluding thoughts | p. 40 |
| Creation and destruction of magnetic field | p. 42 |
| Introduction - magnetic fields in the universe | p. 42 |
| Magnetohydrodynamics | p. 44 |
| The dynamo problem | p. 50 |
| Mean-field theory | p. 57 |
| Limitations of mean-field approximation, 3D simulations | p. 71 |
| Magnetic field topology | p. 77 |
| Magnetic field lines | p. 78 |
| Regions of different topology | p. 91 |
| Magnetic helicity | p. 99 |
| Magnetic reconnection | p. 113 |
| Preamble | p. 113 |
| Basic concepts | p. 113 |
| Reconnection in two dimensions | p. 122 |
| Reconnection in three dimensions | p. 131 |
| Topics for future research | p. 137 |
| Structures of the magnetic field | |
| Preamble | p. 139 |
| Current sheets in cosmic plasmas | p. 140 |
| Magnetic flux tubes | p. 145 |
| Definition of a flux tube | p. 146 |
| Definition of a flux rope | p. 149 |
| Flux ropes at other planets | p. 156 |
| Magnetic cells | p. 159 |
| Summary | p. 161 |
| Turbulence in space plasmas | p. 163 |
| Preamble | p. 163 |
| Introduction | p. 164 |
| What observations characterize the solar wind? | p. 167 |
| The Navier-Stokes equation and hydrodynamic turbulence | p. 172 |
| Magnetohydrodynamic fluid turbulence | p. 176 |
| The spectrum of interplanetary turbulence | p. 180 |
| Non-Gaussianity in turbulent space plasmas | p. 190 |
| Turbulence in the solar corona and solar wind acceleration | p. 191 |
| Interstellar turbulence | p. 193 |
| Conclusion | p. 194 |
| The solar atmosphere | p. 195 |
| Introduction | p. 195 |
| The photosphere | p. 200 |
| The high-² chromosphere | p. 204 |
| Coronal heating | p. 212 |
| Forward modeling of the outer solar atmosphere | p. 216 |
| The way forward | p. 222 |
| Stellar winds and magnetic fields | p. 225 |
| A pocket history | p. 226 |
| The Parker spiral | p. 228 |
| Some solar wind properties | p. 230 |
| A pocket history, continued | p. 231 |
| An interlude with Alfvén waves | p. 233 |
| The coronal helium abundance and the proton flux | p. 236 |
| The energy budget of the solar wind | p. 238 |
| A simple experiment | p. 240 |
| Solar wind models that include the chromosphere | p. 243 |
| Discussion and conclusions | p. 248 |
| Fundamentals of planetary magnetospheres | p. 256 |
| Introduction | p. 256 |
| Definitions and classifications | p. 257 |
| Interaction of solar wind with a planetary magnetic field | p. 258 |
| Plasma flow and magnetosphere-ionosphere interaction | p. 265 |
| Plasma sources and transport processes | p. 277 |
| Scaling relations for magnetospheres | p. 285 |
| Solar-wind-magnetosphere coupling: an MHD perspective | p. 295 |
| Introduction | p. 295 |
| Global MHD models | p. 296 |
| The solar wind at Earth | p. 300 |
| Magnetosheath modeling | p. 302 |
| Forces on the magnetosphere | p. 310 |
| Magnetospheric convection | p. 317 |
| Energy flow in the magnetosphere | p. 320 |
| Summary | p. 322 |
| On the ionosphere and chromosphere | p. 324 |
| Introduction | p. 324 |
| Forces and flows in the neutral atmosphere | p. 325 |
| Neutral-gas mixing, fractionation, and global circulation | p. 330 |
| Energy input and dissipation | p. 333 |
| Ionization fraction | p. 336 |
| Electrodynamics | p. 337 |
| Outstanding issues and science questions | p. 349 |
| Comparing the Sun's chromosphere and Earth's ionosphere | p. 351 |
| Comparative planetary environments | p. 360 |
| Introduction | p. 360 |
| Jupiter | p. 375 |
| Saturn | p. 384 |
| Uranus and Neptune | p. 388 |
| Mercury and Ganymede | p. 390 |
| Objects without dynamos | p. 391 |
| Outstanding questions | p. 398 |
| Authors and editors | p. 399 |
| List of illustrations | p. 401 |
| List of tables | p. 406 |
| References | p. 407 |
| Index | p. 428 |
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