| List of Figures and Tables | p. x |
| Acknowledgements | p. xii |
| List of Abbreviations | p. xiii |
| Commodity Governance in a Globalising World | p. 1 |
| Commodity governance in historical perspective | p. 3 |
| Commodity governance and the environment | p. 7 |
| Non-state commodity governance | p. 9 |
| Approach and methodology | p. 11 |
| Overview of the book | p. 13 |
| Global Commodities, Sustainable Governance: An Analytic Framework | p. 15 |
| Globalisation and commodities | p. 16 |
| Forests and timber | p. 18 |
| Fisheries and fish | p. 21 |
| Environmental consequences of commodity globalization | p. 23 |
| Governance via intergovernmentalism | p. 27 |
| Governance via certification and labeling | p. 30 |
| Political, institutional and regulatory dimensions | p. 31 |
| First-, second- and third-party certification | p. 32 |
| Type I, Type II and Type III labels | p. 33 |
| Chain-of-custody certification | p. 33 |
| Scheme design and costs | p. 34 |
| State responses to certification and labeling | p. 35 |
| Analytic framework | p. 38 |
| Policy networks | p. 39 |
| Policy network formation and transformation | p. 41 |
| Political economy of the region | p. 43 |
| Commodity chain | p. 44 |
| Regional ecology | p. 44 |
| Management discourse | p. 45 |
| Conclusion | p. 46 |
| The Forest Stewardship Council and the Marine Stewardship Council | p. 48 |
| Forest Stewardship Council | p. 49 |
| Historical background | p. 49 |
| FSC governance: The political dimension | p. 52 |
| FSC governance: The institutional dimension | p. 53 |
| FSC governance: The regulatory dimension | p. 57 |
| Principles and criteria | p. 57 |
| Certifying bodies | p. 58 |
| National standards | p. 59 |
| Accreditation of certifying bodies | p. 59 |
| Chain-of-custody and controlled wood certification | p. 63 |
| FSC competitor schemes | p. 65 |
| Certified forests in comparative perspective | p. 66 |
| Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) | p. 70 |
| Formation of the MSC | p. 70 |
| MSC governance: The political dimension | p. 75 |
| MSC governance: The institutional dimension | p. 76 |
| MSC governance: The regulatory dimension | p. 76 |
| Principles and criteria | p. 79 |
| Certifying bodies | p. 83 |
| Fisheries standards | p. 83 |
| Accreditation of certifying bodies and CoC certification | p. 84 |
| Certified fisheries | p. 85 |
| The FSC and the MSC: A comparison | p. 88 |
| Conclusion | p. 90 |
| Forest and Fisheries Management in Comparative Perspective | p. 91 |
| Forests and forestry in comparative perspective | p. 92 |
| Comparative forest ecologies | p. 92 |
| Australia | p. 92 |
| Canada | p. 94 |
| UK | p. 98 |
| Comparative forest policy contexts | p. 101 |
| Australia | p. 101 |
| Canada | p. 103 |
| UK | p. 105 |
| Comparative forestry discourses | p. 107 |
| Australia | p. 108 |
| Canada | p. 109 |
| UK | p. 111 |
| Comparative forest product commodity chains | p. 112 |
| Australia | p. 112 |
| Canada | p. 114 |
| UK | p. 117 |
| Fish and fisheries in comparative perspective | p. 118 |
| Comparative fisheries ecologies | p. 119 |
| Australia | p. 119 |
| Canada | p. 121 |
| UK | p. 122 |
| Comparative fisheries policy contexts | p. 124 |
| Australia | p. 124 |
| Canada | p. 126 |
| UK | p. 128 |
| Comparative fisheries management discourses | p. 131 |
| Australia | p. 132 |
| Canada | p. 134 |
| UK | p. 135 |
| Comparative fisheries commodity chains | p. 136 |
| Australia | p. 136 |
| Canada | p. 138 |
| UK | p. 139 |
| Conclusion | p. 140 |
| Forest and Fisheries Certification in Australia | p. 142 |
| Australian forest politics | p. 142 |
| Environmental coalition | p. 143 |
| Forest industry coalition | p. 146 |
| Forest certification in Australia | p. 149 |
| Emergence of forest certification | p. 150 |
| Slow progress | p. 152 |
| The Australian Forestry Standard (AFS) | p. 154 |
| The FSC | p. 157 |
| Analysing Australia's response to forest certification | p. 159 |
| Section summary | p. 161 |
| Fisheries certification in Australia | p. 161 |
| Australian fishing politics | p. 162 |
| The Australian fishing policy network | p. 163 |
| Food safety and quality | p. 164 |
| Certification: Clean Green | p. 165 |
| Development of the MSC in Australia | p. 166 |
| Analysis of the MSC in Australia | p. 166 |
| Conclusion | p. 171 |
| Forest and Fisheries Certification in Canada | p. 173 |
| Forest certification in Canada | p. 173 |
| Canadian forestry politics | p. 173 |
| Environmental coalition | p. 175 |
| Federal level | p. 175 |
| Provincial level | p. 177 |
| Forest industry coalition | p. 180 |
| Federal level | p. 180 |
| Provincial level | p. 181 |
| Forest certification in Canada | p. 183 |
| Emergence of forest certification | p. 184 |
| Establishment of forest certification | p. 186 |
| Growth of forest certification | p. 189 |
| Consolidation of forest certification | p. 191 |
| Canada's response to forest certification | p. 192 |
| Fisheries certification in Canada | p. 193 |
| Fisheries politics in Canada | p. 193 |
| Development of the MSC in Canada | p. 195 |
| BC salmon | p. 198 |
| Canadian Northern Prawn Trawl | p. 200 |
| Gulf of St Lawrence Northern Shrimp | p. 201 |
| Canadian Pacific halibut | p. 202 |
| Analysis of the MSC in Canada | p. 202 |
| Conclusion | p. 205 |
| Forest and Fisheries Certification in the UK | p. 207 |
| Forestry certification in the UK | p. 208 |
| UK forest politics | p. 208 |
| UK environmental movement | p. 209 |
| UK forest industry | p. 211 |
| Forest certification in the UK | p. 214 |
| Establishment of forest certification | p. 214 |
| The UK certification wars | p. 216 |
| The negotiation of UKWAS | p. 218 |
| Growth of forest certification | p. 220 |
| State responses to forest certification in the UK | p. 222 |
| Fisheries politics in the UK | p. 223 |
| Development of the MSC in the UK | p. 226 |
| Certified fisheries | p. 228 |
| Analysis of the MSC in the UK | p. 230 |
| Conclusion | p. 231 |
| Comparative Analysis of State Responses to the FSC and the MSC | p. 233 |
| Australia's response to forestry and fisheries certification | p. 233 |
| Structure of the forest and fisheries policy networks | p. 233 |
| Initial network reactions to the FSC and the MSC | p. 237 |
| Evolution of network reactions to the FSC and the MSC | p. 238 |
| Canada's response to forestry and fisheries certification | p. 240 |
| Structure of the forestry and fisheries policy networks | p. 241 |
| Initial network reactions to the FSC and the MSC | p. 241 |
| Evolution of network reactions to the FSC and the MSC | p. 246 |
| UK's response to forestry and fisheries certification | p. 249 |
| Structure of the forestry and fisheries policy networks | p. 249 |
| Initial network reactions to the FSC and the MSC | p. 252 |
| Evolution of network reactions to the FSC and the MSC | p. 253 |
| Responses to the FSC and the MSC | p. 256 |
| Conclusion | p. 258 |
| Conclusion | p. 259 |
| The FSC and the MSC | p. 262 |
| Networks and certification | p. 263 |
| Hybrid governance | p. 265 |
| Notes | p. 267 |
| Bibliography | p. 273 |
| Index | p. 302 |
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