| Preface | |
| A Prologue on Democracy | p. 1 |
| The Two Sides of Gender Thinking | p. 5 |
| Positive gender thinking | p. 6 |
| Critical gender thinking | p. 13 |
| Implications for our study | p. 19 |
| On Conceiving the Human | p. 23 |
| The "human" | p. 24 |
| "Nature" | p. 28 |
| Following nature | p. 33 |
| Gender as an anthropological theme | p. 36 |
| Gender and Humanity | p. 41 |
| The problem: how to behave | p. 42 |
| How gender qualifies humanity | p. 43 |
| How humanity qualifies gender | p. 57 |
| Gender and central human projects | p. 60 |
| Gender and other human kinds compared | p. 64 |
| Human nature as an endowment of diversities | p. 83 |
| The Sex "Basis" of Gender | p. 85 |
| The problem of junction between intentional and descriptive concepts | p. 87 |
| The structure of embodiment | p. 91 |
| Qualifications of intention by sex | p. 96 |
| Gender and biological facts | p. 107 |
| Human nature as animal nature: human biology and anthropology | p. 115 |
| Human nature as animal nature: the Beast Within | p. 120 |
| The case of sexual jealousy | p. 126 |
| Human nature as sexual consistency: the racial parallel | p. 133 |
| Gender, Valuation, and Selfhood | p. 139 |
| The attractions of gender and "finer feelings": Kant | p. 141 |
| The structure of valuing | p. 145 |
| A puzzle: How can a valuer value a different way of valuing? | p. 159 |
| The gendering of ethics: Gilligan | p. 167 |
| Pornography and other pathologies of gender valuation | p. 175 |
| Androgyny and perplexity | p. 183 |
| Gender character and "true self" | p. 187 |
| Gendered selfhood and the asymmetry problem in High Noon | p. 192 |
| Human nature as a set of gendered metiers | p. 203 |
| Gender and Duality | p. 205 |
| The problem: how to think | p. 206 |
| Structures of duality | p. 208 |
| Metaphysical gender-duality theories: Hegel and Levinas | p. 220 |
| Theological gender-duality theories: The Shakers and Paul | p. 224 |
| Social-scientific gender-duality theories: Freud and Levi-Strauss | p. 229 |
| Human nature as a harmony of the sexes and genders | p. 247 |
| Gender and Procreation | p. 254 |
| The relevance of procreation to gender and human nature | p. 255 |
| The structure of procreative activity | p. 260 |
| Generationality, potentiation, and determination | p. 272 |
| Gender and issues of procreative choice | p. 284 |
| Conclusion: Realizing Sex | p. 303 |
| Realized imaginatively | p. 306 |
| Realized intellectually | p. 308 |
| Realized spiritually | p. 310 |
| Realized practically | p. 315 |
| Notes | p. 321 |
| Index | p. 375 |
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