Frontiers Of Computational Fluid Dynamics 2006

By: David A Caughey (Editor), Mohamed M Hafez (Editor)

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Hardcover | 8 December 2005

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468 Pages

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23.4 x 16.3 x 3.2

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The series of volumes to which this book belongs honors contributors who have made a major impact in computational fluid dynamics. This fourth volume in the series is dedicated to David Caughey on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The first volume was published in 1994 and was dedicated to Prof Antony Jameson. The second, dedicated to Earl Murman, was published in 1998. The third volume was dedicated to Robert MacCormack in 2002.Written by leading researchers from academia, government laboratories, and industry, the contributions in this volume present descriptions of the latest developments in techniques for numerical analysis of fluid flow problems, as well as applications to important problems in industry.

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Dedication	p. v
The Contributions of David Caughey to Computational Fluid Dynamics	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
Shock Wave Structure and Sonic Boom	p. 2
Potential Flow Simulations	p. 3
Solutions of Euler Equations	p. 4
Solutions of Navier-Stokes Equations	p. 10
Simulation of Turbulent Reactive Flows	p. 13
Special Topics	p. 14
Review Articles	p. 15
Fluid Mechanics: An Interactive Text	p. 16
Concluding Remarks	p. 17
Ph.D. Students Supervised by David A. Caughey	p. 19
Publications of David A. Caughey	p. 21
Design and Optimization
Computational Fluid Dynamics in the Analysis and Design of Engineered Systems	p. 37
Introduction	p. 37
Flow Modeling for Fire Control Strategies and Scenario Planning in an Underground Road Tunnel	p. 38
Flow Modeling in a Hard Disk Drive Enclosure	p. 43
Concluding Remarks	p. 46
Bibliography	p. 46
Advances in Aerodynamic Shape Optimization	p. 49
Introduction	p. 49
Formulation of the Optimization Procedure	p. 52
Design using the Euler Equations	p. 55
The Reduced Gradient Formulation	p. 61
Optimization Procedure	p. 63
Case Studies	p. 67
Super P51 Racer	p. 71
Conclusion	p. 75
Acknowledgment	p. 76
Bibliography	p. 76
Design Optimization of Propeller Blades	p. 81
Introduction	p. 81
Formulation as a Control Problem	p. 82
Implementation	p. 86
Optimization of a Blade Section for Low Cavitation	p. 86
Conclusions	p. 94
Bibliography	p. 95
Flow Boundary Conditions Modeling in 4D for Optimized, Adaptive, and Unsteady Configurations	p. 97
Introduction	p. 97
Geometry Concept for 4-Dimensional Problems	p. 98
Optimization	p. 101
Adaptive Configurations	p. 101
Unsteady Boundary Conditions	p. 102
Bio-fluidmechanic Applications	p. 102
Conclusion	p. 104
Bibliography	p. 104
Algorithms and Accuracy
Stability and Efficiency of Implicit Residual-Based Compact Schemes	p. 107
Introduction	p. 107
Implicit Schemes Description	p. 108
Direct Solver Efficiency	p. 112
Implicit Treatment Description	p. 114
Iterative Solver Efficiency and Stability	p. 120
Concluding Remarks	p. 123
Bibliography	p. 126
Higher-Order Time-Integration Schemes for Dynamic Unstructured Mesh CFD Simulations	p. 129
Abstract	p. 129
Introduction	p. 130
Governing Equations in Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) Form and Base Flow Solver	p. 131
Higher-order Time Integration and the Discrete Geometric Conservation Law	p. 132
Mesh Motion Strategies	p. 134
Acceleration Strategies	p. 137
Mesh Motion Results	p. 137
Unsteady Flow Simulations Using Backwards Difference Schemes	p. 141
Implicit-Runge-Kutta Methods for Dynamic Mesh Problems	p. 147
Conclusions	p. 151
Acknowledgments	p. 152
Bibliography	p. 152
The Geometric Convervation Law for BDF3	p. 155
Explicit Time Domain Finite Element Methods for Electromagnetics	p. 161
Introduction	p. 161
Electromagnetic Scattering	p. 162
Mesh Generation	p. 164
Numerical Solution Algorithm	p. 164
Numerical Examples	p. 167
Dealing with Electrically Larger Scatterers	p. 169
Conclusions	p. 176
Bibliography	p. 178
Estimating Grid-Induced Errors in CFD Solutions	p. 183
Introduction	p. 183
Classification of Methods	p. 184
Overview of the Discrete Error Transport Equation	p. 186
DETEs for FV Solutions of the Euler Equations	p. 188
Usefulness of the DETEs	p. 192
Final Remarks	p. 195
Bibliography	p. 196
Treatment of Vortical Flow Using Vorticity Confinement	p. 199
Abstract	p. 199
Introduction	p. 200
Illustrative One-dimensional Example	p. 204
Vorticity Confinement	p. 207
Results	p. 217
Other Studies	p. 220
Conclusions	p. 221
Acknowledgments	p. 222
Bibliography	p. 223
Flow Stability and Control
Flow Control Applications with Synthetic and Pulsed Jets	p. 241
Abstract	p. 241
Introduction	p. 242
CFD Flow-Solvers Employed	p. 243
Results and Discussions	p. 244
Conclusions	p. 260
Acknowledgments	p. 260
Bibliography	p. 262
Control of Flow Separation over a Circular Cylinder Using Electro-Magnetic Fields: Numerical Simulation	p. 265
Nomenclature	p. 265
Introduction	p. 266
Second Order Analytical Model of EMHD	p. 268
Least-Squares Finite Element Method	p. 269
Numerical Results	p. 274
Conclusion	p. 277
Acknowledgements	p. 278
Bibliography	p. 278
Bifurcation of Transonic Flow over a Flattened Airfoil	p. 285
Introduction	p. 285
Problem Statement and a Numerical Method	p. 286
Analysis of the Lift Coefficient as a Function of M[infinity]	p. 286
Analysis of Stability with Respect to Variation of [alpha]	p. 289
Summary of the Results	p. 290
Conclusion	p. 290
Bibliography	p. 291
Study of Stability of Vortex Pairs over a Slender Conical Body by Euler Computations	p. 297
Abstract	p. 297
Introduction	p. 298
The Euler Solver and the Flow Model	p. 302
Computational Grid and Boundary Conditions	p. 303
Stationary Symmetric and Asymmetric Solutions and Their Stability	p. 306
Structure of the Vortex Core	p. 315
Summary and Conclusions	p. 322
Bibliography	p. 323
Effect of Upstream Conditions on Velocity Deficit Profiles of the Turbulent Boundary Layer at Global Separation	p. 329
Introduction	p. 329
Singular Inviscid Pressure Gradient	p. 330
Governing Equations	p. 331
Inviscid Sublayer 1	p. 332
Outer Turbulent Sublayer 2	p. 333
Outer Turbulent Sublayer 3	p. 333
Pressure-dominated Flow Pattern	p. 334
Comparison with Experiment	p. 336
Conclusion	p. 336
Bibliography	p. 337
Hypersonic Magneto-Fluid-Dynamic Interactions	p. 341
Abstract	p. 341
Nomenclature	p. 342
Introduction	p. 342
Governing Equations	p. 344
Plasma Models	p. 346
Electro-Fluid-Dynamic Interaction	p. 349
Magneto-Fluid-Dynamic Interaction	p. 354
Concluding Remarks	p. 359
Acknowledgment	p. 361
Bibliography	p. 361
Multiphase and Reacting Flows
Computing Multiphase Flows Using AUSM[superscript +]-up Scheme	p. 367
Abstract	p. 367
Introduction	p. 368
Governing Equations (Models) for Multiphase Flows	p. 369
Calculated Examples and Discussion	p. 383
Concluding Remarks	p. 389
Acknowledgments	p. 391
Bibliography	p. 391
Numerical Flux Formulas	p. 394
A Finite-Volume Front-Tracking Method for Computations of Multiphase Flows in Complex Geometries	p. 395
Introduction	p. 395
Mathematical Formulation	p. 397
Numerical Method	p. 399
Results and Discussion	p. 405
Conclusions	p. 414
Bibliography	p. 415
Optimal Artificial Compressibility in the Stokes Limit	p. 419
Computational Modeling of Turbulent Flames	p. 421
Introduction	p. 421
PDF Calculations of Turbulent Flames	p. 422
Modelling of Turbulent Mixing	p. 425
Acknowledgment	p. 427
Bibliography	p. 427
Education
Educating the Future: Impact of Pedagogical Reform in Aerodynamics	p. 433
Introduction	p. 433
Course Overview	p. 434
Conceptual Understanding and Active Learning	p. 435
Integration of Theory, Computation, and Experiment	p. 438
Project-based Learning	p. 438
Results	p. 440
Outlook	p. 445
Acknowledgements	p. 446
Bibliography	p. 446
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Frontiers Of Computational Fluid Dynamics 2006

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