| Introduction | p. xi |
| Molecular Spectroscopy Detection | p. 1 |
| Visible Absorption Spectrophotometry | p. 1 |
| Detectors | p. 2 |
| Measuring Procedures | p. 6 |
| Kinetic Methods of Detection | p. 19 |
| Determination of Gaseous Analytes | p. 22 |
| Multicomponent Determinations | p. 24 |
| FIA or Liquid Chromatography? | p. 30 |
| Detection in the Ultraviolet Region | p. 31 |
| Infrared Detection | p. 35 |
| Turbidimetric Detection | p. 36 |
| Molecular Luminescence Detection Methods | p. 40 |
| Fluorimetric Detection | p. 40 |
| Chemiluminescence Detection | p. 46 |
| Other Molecular Spectroscopic Detection Methods | p. 50 |
| References | p. 53 |
| Atomic Spectroscopy Detection Methods | p. 68 |
| Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy | p. 68 |
| Flow Injection Systems with Flame Atomisation | p. 69 |
| Electrothermal Atomisation | p. 85 |
| Measurements Involving Conversion of the Analyte into the Gaseous Phase | p. 89 |
| Atomic Emission Spectroscopy | p. 93 |
| Flame Photometry | p. 93 |
| Emission Spectroscopy Based on Plasma Sources | p. 94 |
| Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy | p. 99 |
| References | p. 100 |
| Electrochemical Detection Methods | p. 107 |
| Potentiometric Detection | p. 107 |
| Properties of Potentiometric Detectors in FIA | p. 107 |
| Construction of Detectors | p. 112 |
| Measuring Techniques | p. 117 |
| Amperometric Detection | p. 126 |
| Principle of Detection | p. 127 |
| Flow-Through Cells and Electrode Materials | p. 129 |
| Measuring Procedures | p. 134 |
| Scanning and Stripping Methods | p. 143 |
| Voltammetric Detection | p. 143 |
| Voltammetric Stripping | p. 145 |
| Potentiometric Stripping | p. 150 |
| Conductometric Detection | p. 151 |
| Flow Injection Coulometry | p. 152 |
| References | p. 154 |
| Enzymatic Methods of Detection and Immunoassays | p. 162 |
| Enzymatic Assays | p. 163 |
| Systems with Soluble Enzymes | p. 163 |
| Systems with Immobilised Enzyme Reactors | p. 165 |
| Biosensors as Detectors in FIA | p. 177 |
| Multicomponent Enzymatic Assays | p. 181 |
| Determination of Enzyme Activity | p. 184 |
| Determinations Based on Inhibition of Enzyme Activity | p. 185 |
| Flow Injection Immunoassays | p. 188 |
| Immunoprecipitation | p. 188 |
| Fluoroimmunoassays | p. 188 |
| Enzyme Immunoassays | p. 191 |
| References | p. 194 |
| Other Detection Methods Used in Fia | p. 202 |
| Photoacoustic Spectroscopic Detection | p. 202 |
| Flow Injection Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry | p. 203 |
| FIA in the Gaseous Phase | p. 205 |
| References | p. 207 |
| On-Line Sample Processing in Fia Systems | p. 209 |
| Irradiation Procedures | p. 209 |
| Dialysis | p. 212 |
| Gas Diffusion | p. 216 |
| Solvent Extraction | p. 223 |
| Solid-Phase Extraction | p. 236 |
| Flow-Through Reactors | p. 247 |
| Precipitation | p. 252 |
| Less Common Operations | p. 257 |
| References | p. 258 |
| Speciation Analysis Using Flow Injection Methodology | p. 271 |
| Speciation of the Oxidation State of Elements | p. 273 |
| Determination of the Degree of Complexation | p. 288 |
| Speciation of Organometallic Compounds | p. 290 |
| References | p. 294 |
| Applications of Flow Injection Methods in Routine Analysis | p. 298 |
| Environmental Applications | p. 298 |
| Inland Tap Waters | p. 299 |
| Non-specific Water Quality Parameters | p. 299 |
| Inorganic Macrocomponents | p. 301 |
| Inorganic Microcomponents | p. 305 |
| Organic Compounds | p. 318 |
| Sea Water | p. 320 |
| Wastes | p. 325 |
| Sediments | p. 335 |
| Air and Aerosols | p. 337 |
| Food Analysis | p. 338 |
| Fruit Juices and Soft Drinks | p. 338 |
| Milk and Dairy products | p. 344 |
| Wine | p. 347 |
| Other Food Products | p. 351 |
| Biological Materials | p. 354 |
| Plants | p. 354 |
| Animal Tissues | p. 359 |
| Mineral Materials | p. 361 |
| Soil | p. 361 |
| Ores, Minerals and Ceramic Materials | p. 365 |
| Fertilisers | p. 370 |
| Alloys | p. 370 |
| Clinical Analysis | p. 372 |
| Serum and Plasma | p. 372 |
| Whole Blood | p. 386 |
| Urine | p. 389 |
| Other Specimens | p. 392 |
| Pharmaceutical Applications | p. 394 |
| Biotechnology | p. 402 |
| Process Analysis | p. 405 |
| Industrial Applications | p. 406 |
| Monitoring of Wastes and Waste Treatment | p. 410 |
| On-Line Monitoring in Biotechnology | p. 411 |
| References | p. 418 |
| Sequential and Batch Injection Techniques | p. 437 |
| Principle of Measurement and Basic Instrumentation of SIA | p. 438 |
| Measurement Techniques and On-Line Sample Pretreatment in SIA | p. 441 |
| Detection Methods in SIA Systems | p. 448 |
| Batch Injection Analysis | p. 451 |
| References | p. 459 |
| Commercially Available Instrumentation for Fia | p. 463 |
| Fia | p. 465 |
| Alitea USA | p. 465 |
| Alpkem | p. 466 |
| Burkard | p. 467 |
| Eppendorf | p. 467 |
| Hitachi | p. 468 |
| Ismatec | p. 471 |
| Lachat | p. 471 |
| Perkin-Elmer | p. 472 |
| Sanuki | p. 473 |
| Tecator | p. 473 |
| Zhaofa | p. 474 |
| SIA | p. 474 |
| References | p. 475 |
| Current Trends in Developments of Flow Analysis | p. 476 |
| Miniaturisation | p. 477 |
| Multicomponent Detection | p. 478 |
| Hyphenation to High-Performance Separation Systems | p. 479 |
| References | p. 480 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |