
Finite Elements
Theory, Fast Solvers, and Applications in Solid Mechanics
Paperback | 28 May 2007 | Edition Number 3
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384 Pages
Revised
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| Preface to the Third English Edition page | p. x |
| Preface to the First English Edition | p. xi |
| Preface to the German Edition | p. xii |
| Notation | p. xiv |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Examples and Classification of PDE's | p. 2 |
| Examples | p. 2 |
| Classification of PDE's | p. 8 |
| Well-posed Problems | p. 9 |
| Problems | p. 10 |
| The Maximum Principle | p. 12 |
| Examples | p. 13 |
| Corollaries | p. 14 |
| Problem | p. 15 |
| Finite Difference Methods | p. 16 |
| Discretization | p. 16 |
| Discrete maximum principle | p. 19 |
| Problem | p. 21 |
| A Convergence Theory for Difference Methods | p. 22 |
| Consistency | p. 22 |
| Local and global error | p. 22 |
| Limits of the convergence theory | p. 24 |
| Problems | p. 26 |
| Conforming Finite Elements | p. 27 |
| Sobolev Spaces | p. 28 |
| Introduction to Sobolev spaces | p. 29 |
| Friedrichs' inequality | p. 30 |
| Possible singularities of H1 functions | p. 31 |
| Compact imbeddings | p. 32 |
| Problems | p. 33 |
| Variational Formulation of Elliptic Boundary-Value Problems of Second Order | p. 34 |
| Variational formulation | p. 35 |
| Reduction to homogeneous boundary conditions | p. 36 |
| Existence of solutions | p. 38 |
| Inhomogeneous boundary conditions | p. 42 |
| Problems | p. 42 |
| The Neumann Boundary-Value Problem. A Trace Theorem | p. 44 |
| Ellipticity in H1 | p. 44 |
| Boundary-value problems with natural boundary conditions | p. 45 |
| Neumann boundary conditions | p. 46 |
| Mixed boundary conditions | p. 47 |
| Proof of the trace theorem | p. 48 |
| Practical consequences of the trace theorem | p. 50 |
| Problems | p. 52 |
| The Ritz-Galerkin Method and Some Finite Elements | p. 53 |
| Model Problem | p. 56 |
| Problems | p. 58 |
| Some Standard Finite Elements | p. 60 |
| Requirements on the meshes | p. 61 |
| Significance of the differentiability properties | p. 62 |
| Triangular elements with complete polynomials | p. 64 |
| Remarks on C1 elements | p. 67 |
| Bilinear elements | p. 68 |
| Quadratic rectangular elements | p. 69 |
| Affine families | p. 70 |
| Choice of an element | p. 74 |
| Problems | p. 74 |
| Approximation Properties | p. 76 |
| The Bramble-Hilbert lemma | p. 77 |
| Triangular elements with complete polynomials | p. 78 |
| Bilinear quadrilateral elements | p. 81 |
| Inverse estimates | p. 83 |
| Clément's interpolation | p. 84 |
| Appendix: On the optimality of the estimates | p. 85 |
| Problems | p. 87 |
| Error Bounds for Elliptic Problems of Second Order | p. 89 |
| Remarks on regularity | p. 89 |
| Error bounds in the energy norm | p. 90 |
| L2 estimates | p. 91 |
| A simple L∞ estimate | p. 93 |
| The L2-projector | p. 94 |
| Problems | p. 95 |
| Computational Considerations | p. 97 |
| Assembling the stiffness matrix | p. 97 |
| Static condensation | p. 99 |
| Complexity of setting up the matrix | p. 100 |
| Effect on the choice of a grid | p. 100 |
| Local mesh refinement | p. 100 |
| Implementation of the Neumann boundary-value Problem | p. 102 |
| Problems | p. 103 |
| Nonconforming and Other Methods | p. 105 |
| Abstract Lemmas and a Simple Boundary Approximation | p. 106 |
| Generalizations of Céa's lemma | p. 106 |
| Duality methods | p. 108 |
| The Crouzeix-Raviart element | p. 109 |
| A Simple approximation to curved boundaries | p. 112 |
| Modifications of the duality argument | p. 114 |
| Problems | p. 116 |
| Isoparametric Elements | p. 117 |
| Isoparametric triangular elements | p. 117 |
| Isoparametric quadrilateral elements | p. 119 |
| Problems | p. 121 |
| Further Tools from Functional Analysis | p. 122 |
| Negative norms | p. 122 |
| Adjoint operators | p. 124 |
| An abstract existence theorem | p. 124 |
| An abstract convergence theorem | p. 126 |
| Proof of Theorem 3.4 | p. 127 |
| Problems | p. 128 |
| Saddle Point Problems | p. 129 |
| Saddle points and minima | p. 129 |
| The inf-sup condition | p. 130 |
| Mixed finite element methods | p. 134 |
| Fortin interpolation | p. 136 |
| Saddle point problems with penalty term | p. 138 |
| Typical applications | p. 141 |
| Problems | p. 142 |
| Mixed Methods for the Poisson Equation | p. 145 |
| The Poisson equation as a mixed problem | p. 145 |
| The Raviart - Thomas element | p. 148 |
| Interpolation by Raviart-Thomas elements | p. 149 |
| Implementation and postprocessing | p. 152 |
| Mesh-dependent norms for the Raviart-Thomas element | p. 153 |
| The Softening behaviour of mixed methods | p. 154 |
| Problems | p. 156 |
| The Stokes Equation | p. 157 |
| Variational formulation | p. 158 |
| The inf-sup condition | p. 159 |
| Nearly incompressible flows | p. 161 |
| Problems | p. 161 |
| Finite Elements for the Stokes Problems | p. 162 |
| An instable element | p. 162 |
| The Taylor-Hood element | p. 167 |
| The MINI element | p. 168 |
| The divergence-free nonconforming P1 element | p. 170 |
| Problems | p. 171 |
| A Posteriori Error Estimates | p. 172 |
| Residual estimators | p. 174 |
| Lower estimates | p. 176 |
| Remark on other estimators | p. 179 |
| Local mesh refinement and convergence | p. 179 |
| A Posteriori Error Estimates via the Hypercircle Method | p. 181 |
| The Conjugate Gradient Method | p. 186 |
| Classical Iterative Methods for Solving Linear Systems | p. 187 |
| Stationary linear processes | p. 187 |
| The Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods | p. 189 |
| The model problem | p. 192 |
| Overrelaxation | p. 193 |
| Problems | p. 195 |
| Gradient Methods | p. 196 |
| The general gradient method | p. 196 |
| Gradient methods and quadratic functions | p. 197 |
| Convergence behavior in the case of large condition numbers | p. 199 |
| Problems | p. 200 |
| Conjugate Gradient and the Minimal Residual Method | p. 201 |
| The CG algorithm | p. 203 |
| Analysis of the CG method as an optimal method | p. 196 |
| The minimal residual method | p. 207 |
| Indefinite and unsymmetric matrices | p. 208 |
| Problems | p. 209 |
| Preconditioning | p. 210 |
| Preconditioning by SSOR | p. 213 |
| Preconditioning by ILU | p. 214 |
| Remarks on parallelization | p. 216 |
| Nonlinear Problems | p. 217 |
| Problems | p. 218 |
| Saddle Point Problems | p. 221 |
| The Uzawa algorithm and its variants | p. 221 |
| An alternative | p. 223 |
| Problems | p. 224 |
| Multigrid Methods | p. 225 |
| Multigrid Methods for Variational Problems | p. 226 |
| Smoothing properties of classical iterative methods | p. 226 |
| The multigrid idea | p. 227 |
| The algorithm | p. 228 |
| Transfer between grids | p. 232 |
| Problems | p. 235 |
| Convergence of Multigrid Methods | p. 237 |
| Discrete norms | p. 238 |
| Connection with the Sobolev norm | p. 240 |
| Approximation property | p. 242 |
| Convergence proof for the two-grid method | p. 244 |
| An alternative short proof | p. 245 |
| Some variants | p. 245 |
| Problems | p. 246 |
| Convergence for Several Levels | p. 248 |
| A recurrence formula for the W-cycle | p. 248 |
| An improvement for the energy norm | p. 249 |
| The convergence proof for the V-cycle | p. 251 |
| Problems | p. 254 |
| Nested Iteration | p. 255 |
| Computation of starting values | p. 255 |
| Complexity | p. 257 |
| Multigrid methods with a small number of levels | p. 258 |
| The CASCADE algorithm | p. 259 |
| Problems | p. 260 |
| Multigrid Analysis via Space Decomposition | p. 261 |
| Schwarz alternating method | p. 262 |
| Assumptions | p. 265 |
| Direct consequences | p. 266 |
| Convergence of multiplicative methods | p. 267 |
| Verification of A1 | p. 269 |
| Local mesh refinements | p. 270 |
| Problems | p. 271 |
| Nonlinear Problems | p. 272 |
| The multigrid-Newton method | p. 273 |
| The nonlinear multigrid method | p. 274 |
| Starting values | p. 276 |
| Problems | p. 277 |
| Finite Elements in Solid Mechanics | p. 278 |
| Introduction to Elasticity Theory | p. 279 |
| Kinematics | p. 279 |
| The equilibrium equations | p. 281 |
| The Piola transform | p. 283 |
| Constitutive Equations | p. 284 |
| Linear material laws | p. 288 |
| Hyperelastic Materials | p. 290 |
| Linear Elasticity Theory | p. 293 |
| The variational problem | p. 293 |
| The displacement formulation | p. 297 |
| The mixed method of Hellinger and Reissner | p. 300 |
| The mixed method of Hu and Washizu | p. 302 |
| Nearly incompressible material | p. 304 |
| Locking | p. 308 |
| Locking of the Timoshenko beam and typical remedies | p. 310 |
| Problems | p. 314 |
| Membranes | p. 315 |
| Plane stress states | p. 315 |
| Plane strain states | p. 316 |
| Membrane elements | p. 316 |
| The PEERS element | p. 317 |
| Problems | p. 320 |
| Beams and Plates: The Kirchhoff Plate | p. 323 |
| The hypotheses | p. 323 |
| Note on beam models | p. 326 |
| Mixed methods for the Kirchoff plate | p. 326 |
| DKT elements | p. 328 |
| Problems | p. 334 |
| The Mindlin-Reissner Plate | p. 335 |
| The Helmholtz decomposition | p. 336 |
| The mixed formulation with the Helmholtz decomposition | p. 338 |
| MITC elements | p. 339 |
| The Model without a Helmboltz decomposition | p. 343 |
| Problems | p. 346 |
| References | p. 348 |
| Index | p. 361 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780521705189
ISBN-10: 0521705185
Published: 28th May 2007
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 384
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 3
Edition Type: Revised
Dimensions (cm): 22.86 x 15.24 x 2.16
Weight (kg): 0.54
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