| Preface | p. ix |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Decision theory | p. 4 |
| Formulation | p. 4 |
| The risk function | p. 5 |
| Criteria for a good decision rule | p. 7 |
| Randomised decision rules | p. 11 |
| Finite decision problems | p. 11 |
| Finding minimax rules in general | p. 18 |
| Admissibility of Bayes rules | p. 19 |
| Problems | p. 19 |
| Bayesian methods | p. 22 |
| Fundamental elements | p. 22 |
| The general form of Bayes rules | p. 28 |
| Back to minimax… | p. 32 |
| Shrinkage and the James-Stein estimator | p. 33 |
| Empirical Bayes | p. 38 |
| Choice of prior distributions | p. 39 |
| Computational techniques | p. 42 |
| Hierarchical modeling | p. 48 |
| Predictive distributions | p. 52 |
| Data example: Coal-mining disasters | p. 55 |
| Data example: Gene expression data | p. 57 |
| Problems | p. 60 |
| Hypothesis testing | p. 65 |
| Formulation of the hypothesis testing problem | p. 65 |
| The Neyman-Pearson Theorem | p. 68 |
| Uniformly most powerful tests | p. 69 |
| Bayes factors | p. 73 |
| Problems | p. 78 |
| Special models | p. 81 |
| Exponential families | p. 81 |
| Transformation families | p. 86 |
| Problems | p. 88 |
| Sufficiency and completeness | p. 90 |
| Definitions and elementary properties | p. 90 |
| Completeness | p. 94 |
| The Lehmann-Scheffé Theorem | p. 95 |
| Estimation with convex loss functions | p. 95 |
| Problems | p. 96 |
| Two-sided tests and conditional inference | p. 98 |
| Two-sided hypotheses and two-sided tests | p. 99 |
| Conditional inference, ancillarity and similar tests | p. 105 |
| Confidence sets | p. 114 |
| Problems | p. 117 |
| Likelihood theory | p. 120 |
| Definitions and basic properties | p. 120 |
| The Cramér-Rao Lower Bound | p. 125 |
| Convergence of sequences of random variables | p. 127 |
| Asymptotic properties of maximum likelihood estimators | p. 128 |
| Likelihood ratio tests and Wilks' Theorem | p. 132 |
| More on multiparameter problems | p. 134 |
| Problems | p. 137 |
| Higher-order theory | p. 140 |
| Preliminaries | p. 141 |
| Parameter orthogonality | p. 143 |
| Pseudo-likelihoods | p. 145 |
| Parametrisation invariance | p. 146 |
| Edgeworth expansion | p. 148 |
| Saddlepointexpansion | p. 149 |
| Laplace approximation of integrals | p. 152 |
| The p* formula | p. 153 |
| Conditional inference in exponential families | p. 159 |
| Bartlettcorrection | p. 160 |
| Modified profile likelihood | p. 161 |
| Bayesian asymptotics | p. 163 |
| Problems | p. 164 |
| Predictive inference | p. 169 |
| Exactmethods | p. 169 |
| Decision theory approaches | p. 172 |
| Methods based on predictive likelihood | p. 175 |
| Asymptotic methods | p. 179 |
| Bootstrap methods | p. 183 |
| Conclusions and recommendations | p. 185 |
| Problems | p. 186 |
| Bootstrap methods | p. 190 |
| An inference problem | p. 191 |
| The prepivoting perspective | p. 194 |
| Data example: Bioequivalence | p. 201 |
| Further numerical illustrations | p. 203 |
| Conditional inference and the bootstrap | p. 208 |
| Problems | p. 214 |
| Bibliography | p. 218 |
| Index | p. 223 |
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