
Ecological Economics
An Introduction
Paperback | 13 December 2005
At a Glance
594 Pages
24 x 16.5 x 4
Paperback
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 orÂThe authors, who have written extensively on the economics of sustainability, build on insights from both mainstream economics and ecological sciences. Part I explores the interdependence of the modern economy and its environment, while Part II focuses mainly on the economy and on economics. Part III looks at how national governments set policy targets and the instruments used to pursue those targets. Part IV examines international trade and institutions, and two major global threats to sustainability - climate change and biodiversity loss.
Assuming no prior knowledge of economics, this textbook is well suited for use on interdisciplinary environmental science and management courses. It has extensive student-friendly features including discussion questions and exercises, keyword highlighting, real-world illustrations, further reading and website addresses.
Industry Reviews
| List of figures | p. xx |
| List of tables | p. xxiii |
| List of boxes | p. xxv |
| Preface | p. xxvii |
| Introduction | p. xxix |
| An introduction to ecological economics | p. 1 |
| What is ecological economics? | p. 1 |
| A brief history of the environment in economics | p. 3 |
| Science and ethics | p. 6 |
| Sustainability and sustainable development | p. 8 |
| The relationship between ecological and neoclassical economics | p. 9 |
| A guided tour | p. 13 |
| Keywords | p. 15 |
| Further Reading | p. 16 |
| Websites | p. 17 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 17 |
| Interdependent Systems | p. 19 |
| The environment | p. 21 |
| Planet earth | p. 22 |
| Thermodynamics | p. 26 |
| Ecosystems | p. 37 |
| Nutrient cycles | p. 56 |
| Evolution | p. 59 |
| Summary | p. 62 |
| Keywords | p. 62 |
| Doubling times with exponential growth | p. 63 |
| Further Reading | p. 64 |
| Websites | p. 65 |
| Exercises | p. 65 |
| Humans in the environment - some history | p. 66 |
| Human evolution | p. 66 |
| The history of human numbers | p. 68 |
| Hunter-gatherers | p. 69 |
| The transition to agriculture | p. 72 |
| The second transition | p. 74 |
| Energy and agriculture | p. 78 |
| The extent of the human impact on the biosphere | p. 82 |
| Summary | p. 83 |
| Keywords | p. 84 |
| Further Reading | p. 84 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 85 |
| The economy in the environment - a conceptual framework | p. 86 |
| The big picture | p. 86 |
| Stocks and flows | p. 88 |
| The economy | p. 90 |
| Resource extraction | p. 94 |
| Waste insertion | p. 98 |
| Implications of the laws of thermodynamics | p. 102 |
| Recycling | p. 105 |
| Amenity services | p. 107 |
| Life support services | p. 110 |
| Interactions | p. 111 |
| Threats to sustainability | p. 114 |
| Summary | p. 118 |
| Keywords | p. 118 |
| Further Reading | p. 119 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 120 |
| Exercises | p. 120 |
| Economic Activity | p. 123 |
| Economic accounting | p. 125 |
| Input-output accounting | p. 125 |
| National income accounting conventions | p. 136 |
| National income as the measure of economic performance | p. 144 |
| National income accounting and the environment | p. 154 |
| Summary | p. 158 |
| Keywords | p. 159 |
| Input-output algebra | p. 160 |
| Further Reading | p. 163 |
| Websites | p. 164 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 165 |
| Exercises | p. 165 |
| Economic growth and human well-being | p. 167 |
| The rich and the poor | p. 167 |
| Why are some countries rich and some poor? | p. 171 |
| What drives economic growth? | p. 173 |
| The desirability of economic growth | p. 189 |
| Non-economic indicators of well-being | p. 194 |
| Human needs and desires - what makes people happy? | p. 200 |
| Summary | p. 205 |
| Keywords | p. 206 |
| Further Reading | p. 206 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 208 |
| Exercises | p. 208 |
| Economic growth and the environment | p. 210 |
| The IPAT identity | p. 210 |
| Modelling growth and the environment | p. 218 |
| Limits to Growth? | p. 236 |
| Growth as the solution to environmental problems? | p. 247 |
| Sustainable development? | p. 254 |
| Summary | p. 257 |
| Keywords | p. 257 |
| Further Reading | p. 257 |
| Websites | p. 259 |
| Discussion questions | p. 259 |
| Exercises | p. 259 |
| Exchange and markets | p. 261 |
| Exchange and specialisation | p. 261 |
| How markets work | p. 268 |
| Applications of market analysis | p. 282 |
| Lending and borrowing, saving and investing | p. 289 |
| Summary | p. 304 |
| Keywords | p. 304 |
| Further Reading | p. 306 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 306 |
| Exercises | p. 306 |
| Limits to markets | p. 308 |
| Markets and efficiency | p. 308 |
| Market failure and its correction | p. 320 |
| Markets and equity | p. 332 |
| Markets and the environment | p. 337 |
| Markets and sustainability | p. 350 |
| Summary | p. 354 |
| Keywords | p. 354 |
| Further Reading | p. 356 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 357 |
| Websites | p. 357 |
| Exercises | p. 357 |
| Governance | p. 359 |
| Determining policy objectives | p. 361 |
| The history of the sustainable development principle | p. 362 |
| Operationalising the principle | p. 372 |
| Decision making under imperfect knowledge | p. 379 |
| The Precautionary Principle and safe minimum standards | p. 389 |
| Science and precaution | p. 395 |
| From policy principles to policy objectives | p. 396 |
| Summary | p. 397 |
| Keywords | p. 397 |
| Further Reading | p. 398 |
| Websites | p. 399 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 400 |
| Exercises | p. 400 |
| Environmental policy instruments | p. 402 |
| Choice of environmental policy instruments | p. 403 |
| Moral suasion | p. 406 |
| Command-and-control instruments | p. 410 |
| Creation of property rights | p. 413 |
| Taxation | p. 415 |
| Tradable permits | p. 425 |
| The least cost theorem | p. 427 |
| Environmental performance bonds | p. 431 |
| Interdependence of policy goals | p. 434 |
| Summary | p. 434 |
| Keywords | p. 435 |
| Further Reading | p. 436 |
| Websites | p. 437 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 437 |
| Exercises | p. 438 |
| Input-output analysis of carbon taxation | p. 438 |
| The International Dimension | p. 443 |
| A world of nation states | p. 445 |
| The case for international trade | p. 445 |
| Patterns of international trade | p. 452 |
| International trade and sustainable development | p. 454 |
| Institutions regulating international trade | p. 464 |
| Towards trade rules for sustainability | p. 468 |
| Globalisation | p. 471 |
| Summary | p. 476 |
| Keywords | p. 476 |
| Further Reading | p. 478 |
| Websites | p. 479 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 480 |
| Exercises | p. 480 |
| Climate change | p. 482 |
| The nature and extent of the problem | p. 482 |
| Why the problem is difficult | p. 498 |
| Mitigation targets and instruments | p. 506 |
| What is being done about the problem? | p. 510 |
| Summary | p. 517 |
| Keywords | p. 517 |
| Further Reading | p. 518 |
| Websites | p. 519 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 519 |
| Exercises | p. 519 |
| Biodiversity loss | p. 521 |
| The biodiversity-loss problem | p. 521 |
| Why it is a difficult problem | p. 527 |
| Conservation policy | p. 529 |
| The Convention on Biological Diversity | p. 534 |
| Summary | p. 537 |
| Keywords | p. 537 |
| Further Reading | p. 538 |
| Websites | p. 539 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 539 |
| References | p. 540 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780521016704
ISBN-10: 0521016703
Published: 13th December 2005
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 594
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 24 x 16.5 x 4
Weight (kg): 1.04
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