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Since 1980, methods for recursive evaluation of aggregate claims distributions have received extensive attention in the actuarial literature.
This book gives a unified survey of the theory and is intended to be self-contained to a large extent. As the methodology is applicable also outside the actuarial field, it is presented in a general setting, but actuarial applications are used for motivation.
The book is divided into two parts. Part I is devoted to univariate distributions, whereas in Part II, the methodology is extended to multivariate settings.
Primarily intended as a monograph, this book can also be used as text for courses on the graduate level. Suggested outlines for such courses are given.
The book is of interest for actuaries and statisticians working within the insurance and finance industry, as well as for people in other fields like operations research and reliability theory.
Industry Reviews
| Univariate Distributions | |
| Introduction | p. 3 |
| Aggregate Claims Distributions | p. 3 |
| Some Notation and Conventions | p. 6 |
| Classes of Distributions and Functions | p. 7 |
| Convolutions | p. 8 |
| Mixed Distributions | p. 9 |
| Compound Distributions and Functions | p. 11 |
| Some Useful Transforms | p. 12 |
| Definitions and General Results | p. 12 |
| Convolutions | p. 14 |
| Discrete Distributions | p. 15 |
| Compound Distributions | p. 16 |
| Extension to Functions | p. 17 |
| Some Useful Operators | p. 17 |
| Stop Loss Premiums | p. 20 |
| Convergence of Infinite Series with Positive Terms | p. 25 |
| Counting Distributions with Recursion of Order One | p. 29 |
| Geometric Distribution | p. 29 |
| Poisson Distribution | p. 30 |
| General Recursion | p. 30 |
| Application of Generating Functions | p. 31 |
| The Panjer Class | p. 36 |
| Panjer Recursions | p. 36 |
| Subclasses | p. 39 |
| An Alternative Recursion | p. 43 |
| Convolutions of a Distribution | p. 45 |
| The Sundt-Jewell Class | p. 48 |
| Characterisation | p. 48 |
| Recursions | p. 50 |
| Subclasses | p. 51 |
| Higher Order Panjer Classes | p. 54 |
| Characterisation | p. 54 |
| Shifted Counting Distribution | p. 54 |
| Counting Distribution with Range Bounded from Above | p. 55 |
| Extension to Severity Distributions in P10 | p. 56 |
| Recursions | p. 56 |
| Thinning | p. 58 |
| Conversion to Severity Distributions in P11 | p. 59 |
| Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions | p. 65 |
| Mixed Poisson Distributions | p. 65 |
| Gamma Mixing Distributions | p. 67 |
| General Recursion | p. 68 |
| Finite Mixtures | p. 69 |
| Willmot Mixing Distribution | p. 69 |
| The Counting Distribution | p. 72 |
| Invariance Properties in the Willmot Class | p. 75 |
| Introduction | p. 75 |
| Scaling | p. 75 |
| Shifting | p. 76 |
| Truncating | p. 77 |
| Power Transform | p. 77 |
| Special Classes of Mixing Distributions | p. 79 |
| Shifted Pareto Distribution | p. 79 |
| Pareto Distribution | p. 79 |
| Truncated Normal Distribution | p. 80 |
| Inverse Gauss Distribution | p. 81 |
| Transformed Gamma Distribution | p. 82 |
| Infinite Divisibility | p. 85 |
| Definitions and Properties | p. 85 |
| Characterisation | p. 87 |
| Mixed Poisson Distributions | p. 89 |
| Infinitely Divisible Mixing Distribution | p. 89 |
| Mixing Distribution in P10 | p. 91 |
| De Pril Transforms of Infinitely Divisible Distributions in P10 | p. 92 |
| Definition and Properties | p. 92 |
| Characterisation of Infinitely Divisible Distributions in Terms of De Pril Transforms | p. 97 |
| Counting Distributions with Recursion of Higher Order | p. 101 |
| Compound Distributions | p. 101 |
| Convolutions of the Severity Distribution | p. 107 |
| The Rk Classes | p. 108 |
| Definitions and Characterisation | p. 108 |
| Compound Distributions | p. 111 |
| Distributions in P10 on the Range {0, 1, 2, ... ,k} | p. 112 |
| Convolutions | p. 112 |
| Cumulants | p. 119 |
| Counting Distributions with Rational Generating Function | p. 122 |
| De Pril Transforms of Distributions in P10 | p. 127 |
| General Results | p. 127 |
| The Rk Classes | p. 130 |
| Individual Models | p. 135 |
| De Pril's Methods | p. 135 |
| Dhaene-Vandebroek's Method | p. 137 |
| De Pril's Individual Model | p. 138 |
| Collective Approximations | p. 140 |
| Cumulative Functions and Tails | p. 149 |
| General Results | p. 149 |
| Convolutions | p. 153 |
| Compound Distributions | p. 154 |
| De Pril Transforms | p. 155 |
| The Special Case b $$ 0 | p. 156 |
| Moments | p. 161 |
| Convolutions of a Distribution | p. 161 |
| Ordinary Moments | p. 161 |
| The Normal Distribution | p. 165 |
| Factorial Moments | p. 167 |
| Compound Distributions | p. 168 |
| General Results | p. 168 |
| Compound Panjer Distributions | p. 174 |
| Compound Poisson Distributions | p. 178 |
| Approximations Based on De Pril Transforms | p. 181 |
| Introduction | p. 181 |
| Extension of Results for Distributions | p. 183 |
| Key Result | p. 183 |
| Applications | p. 185 |
| Error Bounds | p. 186 |
| Main Result | p. 186 |
| The Dhaene-De Pril Transform | p. 189 |
| Corollaries to the Main Result | p. 190 |
| Convolutions and Compound Distributions | p. 192 |
| The Generalised De Pril Individual Model | p. 194 |
| The De Pril Approximation | p. 197 |
| General Counting Distribution | p. 197 |
| Counting Distribution in R1 | p. 199 |
| De Pril's Individual Model | p. 199 |
| The Kornya Approximation | p. 200 |
| General Counting Distribution | p. 200 |
| Counting Distribution in R1 | p. 201 |
| De Pril's Individual Model | p. 202 |
| The Hipp Approximation | p. 204 |
| General Counting Distribution | p. 204 |
| Bernoulli Counting Distribution | p. 205 |
| De Pril's Individual Model | p. 208 |
| Numerical Example | p. 209 |
| Extension to Distributions in P1 | p. 217 |
| De Pril Transforms | p. 217 |
| Definition | p. 217 |
| Extension of Results | p. 219 |
| Error Bounds | p. 220 |
| Allowing for Negative Severities | p. 223 |
| Introduction | p. 223 |
| Binomial Counting Distribution | p. 224 |
| Poisson Counting Distribution | p. 226 |
| Negative Binomial Counting Distribution | p. 228 |
| Underflow and Overflow | p. 231 |
| Simple Scaling | p. 231 |
| Exponential Scaling | p. 231 |
| Convolutions | p. 233 |
| Multivariate Distributions | |
| Introduction | p. 237 |
| Aggregate Claims Distributions | p. 237 |
| Vectors and Matrices | p. 239 |
| Induction Proofs in a Multivariate Setting | p. 240 |
| Classes of Distributions and Functions | p. 241 |
| Convolutions | p. 241 |
| Compound Distributions | p. 242 |
| Moments | p. 244 |
| Multivariate Compound Distributions of Type 1 | p. 245 |
| Covariances | p. 245 |
| Counting Distribution in the Panjer Class | p. 246 |
| Convolutions of a Distribution | p. 251 |
| Infinite Divisibility | p. 254 |
| Counting Distribution with Recursion of Higher Order | p. 254 |
| Multivariate Bernoulli Severity Distribution | p. 256 |
| De Pril Transforms | p. 259 |
| Definitions | p. 259 |
| The Rk Classes | p. 260 |
| Infinite Divisibility | p. 262 |
| Extension to Functions in Fm0 | p. 263 |
| Vectors of Independent Random Subvectors | p. 263 |
| Vectors of Linear Combinations of Independent Random Variables | p. 267 |
| Individual Models | p. 271 |
| Moments | p. 275 |
| Convolutions of a Distribution | p. 275 |
| Moments | p. 275 |
| The Multinormal Distribution | p. 279 |
| Compound Distributions | p. 281 |
| General Results | p. 281 |
| Compound Panjer Distributions | p. 283 |
| Approximations Based on De Pril Transforms | p. 287 |
| Approximations | p. 287 |
| Error Bounds | p. 287 |
| Multivariate Compound Distributions of Type 2 | p. 289 |
| Main Framework | p. 289 |
| Recursions of Higher Order | p. 294 |
| Multivariate Compound Distributions of Type 3 | p. 295 |
| Compound Mixed Multivariate Poisson Distributions | p. 297 |
| Multivariate Poisson Distributions | p. 297 |
| Extension to Mixed Distributions | p. 300 |
| Gamma Mixing Distribution | p. 301 |
| Compound Distributions with Univariate Counting Distribution | p. 304 |
| General Recursion | p. 304 |
| Willmot Mixing Distribution | p. 305 |
| The Univariate Mixed Counting Distribution | p. 308 |
| Compound Distributions with Multivariate Counting Distribution | p. 311 |
| The Multivariate Counting Distribution | p. 311 |
| General Design | p. 311 |
| The Special Design | p. 312 |
| The Special Case &eq; 0 | p. 318 |
| Special Classes of Mixing Distributions | p. 320 |
| Shifted Pareto Distribution | p. 320 |
| Pareto Distribution | p. 321 |
| Truncated Normal Distribution | p. 322 |
| Inverse Gauss Distribution | p. 323 |
| Transformed Gamma Distribution | p. 324 |
| References | p. 327 |
| List of Notation | p. 337 |
| Author Index | p. 339 |
| Subject Index | p. 343 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9783540928997
ISBN-10: 3540928995
Series: Eaa Lecture Notes
Published: 3rd April 2009
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 364
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: DE
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.88 x 1.27
Weight (kg): 0.54
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