Distributed Manufacturing

Paradigm, Concepts, Solutions and Examples

By: Hermann KÃ¼hnle (Editor)

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Hardcover | 7 October 2009

At a Glance

Hardcover
216 Pages

Dimensions(cm)
24.77 x 16.51 x 1.91

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In the last few years the use of medical imaging has increased exponentially in routine clinical practice. This has been reflected in a rapidly increasing use of medical imaging in clinical trials, through all phases. More recently this has culminated in a number of inter-disciplinary meetings with the various stake holders, including the FDA.ÿChanges in the regulatory process has resulted, when it comes to the submission of data to the FDA, in a therapeutic agent where one or more of the trial end-points is the assessment of a radiological end-point. No longer is it sufficient to have the images read by the local investigator site.The FDA has also identified Medical Imaging as one of the key 6 points in the Critical Path initiative which was launched in 2004. This puts a keen focus on the role of imaging and the need to clearly identify and understand this aspect of clinical trials.As the pharmaceutical, biotech and medical device industry continues to identify ways to improve and speed up product development, medical imaging plays a more significant role. An understanding of the methodology and the metrics is therefore required but difficult to ascertain in one easy to read volume for individuals entering this field. This book will therefore fulfill this void, be it for the pharmaceutical personnel from medical director to monitor, or the Principal Investigator who is having to understand the complexities of the imaging and why it is having to be sent off-site for a 'central read.'

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You Can Find This Book In

Non-Fiction Business & Management Management & Management Techniques Management of Specific Areas Production of Quality Control Management Engineering & Technology Industrial Chemistry & Manufacturing Technologies Other Manufacturing Technologies Electronics & Communications Engineering Electronics Engineering Automatic Control Engineering Technology in General

Technical Design Engineering in General Mechanical Engineering & Materials Production & Industrial Engineering

Distributed Manufacturing: Paradigms, Concepts, Solutions and Examples	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
Overview	p. 5
Impacts on Manufacturing Industry	p. 8
References	p. 9
The Concurrent Product Development Process	p. 11
Principles of Product Development	p. 12
Methodology of New Product Development in Extended Enterprises	p. 13
Product Strategy	p. 14
Advanced Product Planning	p. 16
Product Cost Management	p. 19
Market Analysis	p. 21
Process Coordination	p. 21
The ICT Tools and New Product Development	p. 23
Execution-supporting Tools - Modelling and Simulation Tools	p. 24
Process Planning and Control Tools - Business Process Modelling Tools	p. 25
Cooperation Tools - Computer-supported Collaborative Work Communications	p. 26
Management of Information - Product Management Systems	p. 26
References	p. 27
A Co-evolutionary Perspective on Distributed Manufacturing	p. 29
Introduction	p. 30
Emergence of Industrial Networks	p. 31
Challenges for Contemporary Industrial Networks	p. 32
Scope of Chapter	p. 32
Evolutionary Perspectives	p. 34
Co-evolution and Industrial Networks	p. 35
Fitness Landscapes	p. 35
Co-evolution and NK model	p. 38
Percolation in Networks	p. 38
Symbiosis	p. 39
Distributed Manufacturing and Co-evolution	p. 40
New Rationales for Distributed Manufacturing	p. 40
Models for Co-evolution in Collaborative Networks	p. 42
Game Theories and Collaborative Networks	p. 43
Avenues for Research	p. 44
Conclusion	p. 45
References	p. 46
Flexibility and Re-configurability in Manufacturing by Means of Distributed Automation Systems - an Overview	p. 51
Introduction	p. 52
Current Technology Paradigms	p. 53
General Technology Application Ideas	p. 56
Challenges in Production Control	p. 57
Visual Manufacturing	p. 58
Collaborative Manufacturing	p. 59
Real World Manufacturing	p. 60
Open Manufacturing	p. 61
Reconfigurable Manufacturing	p. 62
Harmonized Manufacturing	p. 62
"Green" Manufacturing	p. 63
Distributed Manufacturing	p. 64
Event-driven Manufacturing	p. 64
Mobile Manufacturing	p. 65
Application Example	p. 66
Conclusions	p. 69
References	p. 69
Collaborative Virtual Environments and Immersion in Distributed Engineering Contexts	p. 71
Introduction	p. 72
Related Theories - Terms and Definitions	p. 73
Collaborative Distance	p. 73
Information and Communication	p. 75
Collaborative Virtual Environment (CVE) - Technologies	p. 76
Video Conferencing and Web Conferencing	p. 78
Instant Messaging and Chat	p. 79
Whiteboard	p. 80
Shared Workspace and Shared Application	p. 81
Internet Forum	p. 82
Weblog	p. 83
Wiki	p. 84
Electronic Mailing	p. 85
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality	p. 86
Mobile and Wearable Computing	p. 87
Experiences and Outlook	p. 88
References	p. 91
Communication Systems as an Integral Part of Distributed Automation Systems	p. 93
Introduction	p. 94
History	p. 95
Varieties of Bus Systems	p. 98
Communication Concepts	p. 98
Communication Paradigms	p. 100
The Internet Revolution	p. 101
The Internet in Automation	p. 101
Industrial Ethernet	p. 102
Synchronization in Distributed Systems	p. 104
Security	p. 105
Future Automation Systems	p. 109
References	p. 110
Applications of Agent Systems in Intelligent Manufacturing	p. 113
Introduction	p. 114
Existing MES Solutions	p. 116
A Generic Design Pattern for Manufacturing Execution Control	p. 117
Distributed Approaches Analysis	p. 119
Resource Holon and Residential Agent	p. 120
Order Holon and Product Agent	p. 121
Product Holon and Product Agent	p. 121
Stuff Holon and Plant Management Agent	p. 122
Aggregation	p. 122
Mediator	p. 123
Flexibility Versus Optimization	p. 123
Pabadis'Promise Hybrid Approach	p. 124
Resource Handling	p. 124
Order Management	p. 125
Supervisory and Supporting Functionalities	p. 126
Pabadis'Promise Scheduling	p. 126
Summary	p. 130
Practical Implementation Aspects	p. 132
MES Security Architecture	p. 132
Radio Frequency Information Technology (RFIT)	p. 134
Data Interoperability	p. 135
Conclusion	p. 136
References	p. 137
Utilization of Advanced Control Devices and Highly Autonomous Systems for the Provision of Distributed Automation Systems	p. 139
Introduction	p. 140
Methodology Issues	p. 141
Pabadis'Promise High-Level Architecture	p. 142
Pabadis'Promise Low-Level Architecture	p. 144
Resource Agent Architecture	p. 146
Ability Application	p. 147
Device Proxy	p. 149
Field Control Architecture	p. 150
Pabadis'Promise Control Device	p. 150
Device Observer (DO)	p. 151
Control Device Integration Process	p. 151
Conclusions	p. 153
References	p. 154
Design Patterns for Distributed Control Applications	p. 155
Introduction	p. 156
Requirements for Field Control Systems	p. 157
Rationales of Design Patterns	p. 159
Existing Design Patterns for Field Control Systems	p. 160
Design Patterns for Distributed Field Control Systems	p. 161
Design Patterns - Distributed Control Applications	p. 161
Design Patterns - Reusability of Control Software Building Blocks	p. 164
Design Patterns - Devices Within Distributed Control Systems	p. 168
Application of the Design Patterns Within the Pabadis'Promise Project	p. 172
Conclusion	p. 174
References	p. 174
Conclusions and Outlook	p. 177
Contributions of the Book	p. 178
What are the philosophies to manage Distributed Manufacturing? Which paradigms and metaphors should be emphasised and encouraged for support?	p. 181
Which disciplines and models are likely to further develop the methods and instruments for Distributed Manufacturing structures? How about the trends in information technology and their effects on coordination and management of inter-organisational value chains?	p. 182
How can companies self position in times of vanishing distinction of organisations from their environment? Do organisation theory and management science need to be extended by a number of new chapters covering decentralised and distributed processes and value chains?	p. 183
Implications for Practice	p. 184
Index	p. 187
Bibliography	p. 191
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Distributed Manufacturing

Paradigm, Concepts, Solutions and Examples

At a Glance

Hardcover

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