| The Nature of Dementia | |
| Defining "Dementia" | p. 1 |
| A Definition Used in This Book | p. 5 |
| Conditions Leading to Dementia | p. 6 |
| Pick's Disease | p. 6 |
| Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease | p. 7 |
| Alzheimer's Disease | p. 7 |
| Huntington's Disease (Chorea) | p. 8 |
| Parkinson's Disease | p. 9 |
| Multiinfarct Dementia | p. 10 |
| Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus | p. 10 |
| The Expressions of Dementia | p. 11 |
| Memory Loss | p. 13 |
| Sensory Register | p. 13 |
| Short-Term Memory | p. 14 |
| Long-Term Memory | p. 15 |
| The Brain and Dementia | |
| The Structure of the Cortex | p. 21 |
| The Lobes of the Brain | p. 21 |
| The Working Unit of the Brain: The Neuron | p. 24 |
| The Intellect | p. 26 |
| The Nature of Intelligence | p. 26 |
| The Quality of Mind | p. 33 |
| Identifying Dementia | |
| Dementia in the DSM-III-R | p. 38 |
| Features of Dementia | p. 38 |
| Degrees of Impairment | p. 40 |
| Deficits in Abstract Thought | p. 42 |
| Impaired Judgment and Impulse Control | p. 42 |
| Disturbances of Higher Cortical Function | p. 43 |
| Personality Change | p. 44 |
| Associated Features | p. 44 |
| Age at Onset | p. 47 |
| Course | p. 47 |
| Differential Diagnosis | p. 50 |
| Medical Procedures | p. 51 |
| The Meaning of the Diagnostic Label | p. 52 |
| Technology and Diagnosis | |
| Data-Gathering Instruments | p. 60 |
| The Electroencephalogram (EEG) | p. 60 |
| Computerized Tomography (CT or "CAT" Scan) | p. 64 |
| Positron Emission Tomography (PET) | p. 66 |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | p. 67 |
| Differential Diagnosis | p. 68 |
| Research on Diagnosis | p. 72 |
| Specific Effects of Dementia | p. 73 |
| Current Status | p. 74 |
| Dementia and Psychological Testing | |
| Commonly Used Measures | p. 80 |
| Psychological Tests and Dementia | p. 82 |
| The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery | p. 84 |
| The Luria-Nebraska Battery | p. 85 |
| The Wechsler Scales | p. 89 |
| The Bender Motor Gestalt Test | p. 96 |
| The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) | p. 97 |
| The Mental Status Questionnaire | p. 100 |
| The Wechsler Memory Scale | p. 102 |
| Verbal Memory and Dementia | p. 103 |
| Language Function in Dementia | p. 109 |
| Dementia and Psychiatric Disorders | |
| Anxiety | p. 114 |
| Depression | p. 117 |
| Comparisons with Technology | p. 126 |
| Treatment for Patients | p. 127 |
| Depression in Caregivers | p. 129 |
| Ancillary Effects and Dementia | p. 131 |
| Suicide | p. 133 |
| Delusional Ideation and Behavior | p. 134 |
| Dementia and the Patient - I | |
| Alzheimer's Disease | p. 140 |
| Cause and Prognosis | p. 142 |
| Course | p. 145 |
| Multiinfarct Dementia | p. 152 |
| Cause and Prognosis | p. 156 |
| Course | p. 161 |
| Dementia and the Patient - II | |
| Pick's Disease | p. 167 |
| Cause and Prognosis | p. 169 |
| Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus | p. 172 |
| Cause and Prognosis | p. 173 |
| Course | p. 174 |
| Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease | p. 175 |
| Huntington's and Parkinson's Diseases | p. 176 |
| Recent Research on Dementia in Huntington's Disease | p. 177 |
| Cause and Prognosis | p. 178 |
| Recent Studies on Dementia in Parkinson's Disease | p. 182 |
| Cause and Prognosis | p. 184 |
| Current Research in Drug Therapy | p. 190 |
| Genetics | p. 190 |
| Environmental Toxins | p. 191 |
| Neurotransmitter Deficits | p. 191 |
| Beta Amyloid | p. 192 |
| Slow-Acting Virus | p. 192 |
| Immune System Decline | p. 192 |
| Dementia and the Family | |
| Stress and Burden | p. 200 |
| Research on Caregiver Burden | p. 203 |
| Research on Sources of Burden | p. 206 |
| Institutionalization | p. 209 |
| Coping Strategies | p. 212 |
| Support Groups | p. 215 |
| Caregiver Depression | p. 218 |
| Self-Efficacy | p. 220 |
| Respite | p. 224 |
| Therapeutic Intervention | p. 226 |
| Intervention Techniques | |
| Rationale for Intervention | p. 229 |
| Assumptions | p. 229 |
| Testing the Intervention | p. 232 |
| Intervention Methods | p. 234 |
| Reality Orientation | p. 236 |
| Reminiscence Therapy | p. 241 |
| Validation Therapy | p. 246 |
| Remotivation Therapy | p. 248 |
| Psychotherapy | p. 250 |
| Reasons for Intervention | p. 251 |
| Dementia and the Future | |
| Dementia in the Present | p. 255 |
| The Status of Diagnosis | p. 255 |
| Patient Characteristics | p. 257 |
| Caregiver Characteristics | p. 260 |
| Interventions | p. 260 |
| Research | p. 262 |
| Dementia in the Twenty-First Century | p. 262 |
| More of the Same | p. 263 |
| Medicine | p. 263 |
| Scientific Research | p. 264 |
| Psychological Research | p. 265 |
| Social Research | p. 266 |
| Cooperative Efforts | p. 266 |
| Model Building | p. 267 |
| The Ultimate Goal: Prevention | p. 267 |
| Notes | p. 269 |
| References | p. 273 |
| Index | p. 297 |
| Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |