
Coxeter Matroids
By: Alexandre V. Borovik, A. Borovik (Illustrator), Izrail M. Gelfand
Hardcover | 30 July 2003 | Edition Number 7
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294 Pages
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From the reviews:
"This largely self-contained text provides an intuitive and interdisciplinary treatment of Coxeter matroids, a new and beautiful generalization of matroids which is based on a finite Coxeter group."
- ZENTRALBLATT MATH
"...this accessible and well-written book, intended to be "a cross between a postgraduate text and a research monograph," is well worth reading and makes a good case for doing matroids with mirrors."
- SIAM REVIEW
"This accessible and well-written book, intended to be 'a cross between a postgraduate text and a research monograph,' is well worth reading and makes a good case for doing matroids with mirrors." (Joseph Kung, SIAM Review, Vol. 46 (3), 2004)
"This accessible and well-written book, designed to be 'a cross between a postgraduate text and a research monograph', should win many converts."(MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS)
| Introduction | p. vii |
| Preface | p. xi |
| Matroids and Flag Matroids | p. 1 |
| Matroids | p. 1 |
| Definition in terms of bases | p. 2 |
| Examples | p. 2 |
| Circuits | p. 4 |
| Representable matroids | p. 5 |
| Maximality Property | p. 7 |
| Increasing Exchange Property | p. 9 |
| Sufficient systems of exchanges | p. 10 |
| Strong Exchange Property | p. 11 |
| Matroids as maps | p. 12 |
| Flag matroids | p. 12 |
| Flags | p. 12 |
| Flag matroids | p. 13 |
| Matroid quotients | p. 13 |
| Equivalence of Maximality Property and concordance of constituents | p. 14 |
| Representable flag matroids | p. 15 |
| Higgs lift | p. 17 |
| Flag matroids as maps | p. 18 |
| Exchange properties for flag matroids | p. 19 |
| Increasing Exchange Property for flag matroids | p. 19 |
| Failure of the Strong Exchange Property for flag matroids | p. 19 |
| Root system | p. 20 |
| Roots | p. 20 |
| Transpositions and reflections | p. 21 |
| Geometric representation of flags | p. 22 |
| Orderings associated with the root system | p. 23 |
| Polytopes associated with flag matroids | p. 24 |
| Polytopes associated with flag matroids | p. 24 |
| Main Theorem | p. 25 |
| Properties of matroid polytopes | p. 27 |
| Adjacency in matroids | p. 27 |
| Groups generated by transpositions | p. 27 |
| Components of matroids and the transposition graph | p. 28 |
| 2-dimensional faces of matroid polytopes | p. 29 |
| Dimension of the matroid polytope | p. 30 |
| Minkowski sums | p. 30 |
| Exercises for Chapter 1 | p. 33 |
| Matroids and Semimodular Lattices | p. 37 |
| Lattices as generalizations of projective geometry | p. 38 |
| Semimodular lattices | p. 38 |
| Jordan-Holder permutation | p. 39 |
| Geometric lattices | p. 42 |
| Bases of lattices | p. 42 |
| Closure operators | p. 43 |
| Geometric lattice determined by a matroid | p. 43 |
| Representations of matroids | p. 44 |
| Representation of flag matroids | p. 47 |
| Retractions | p. 48 |
| Matroid maps from chains | p. 49 |
| Every flag matroid is representable | p. 50 |
| Exercises for Chapter 2 | p. 52 |
| Symplectic Matroids | p. 55 |
| Definition of symplectic matroids | p. 55 |
| Hyperoctahedral group and admissible permutations | p. 55 |
| Admissible orderings | p. 56 |
| Symplectic matroids | p. 57 |
| Root systems of type C[subscript n] | p. 58 |
| Roots | p. 58 |
| Simple systems of roots | p. 58 |
| Correspondences | p. 59 |
| Polytopes associated with symplectic matroids | p. 60 |
| Geometric representation of admissible sets | p. 60 |
| Gelfand-Serganova Theorem for symplectic matroids | p. 61 |
| Representable symplectic matroids | p. 63 |
| Isotropic subspaces | p. 63 |
| Symplectic matroids from isotropic subspaces | p. 64 |
| Examples | p. 65 |
| Operations on representations | p. 66 |
| Homogeneous symplectic matroids | p. 67 |
| Symplectic flag matroids | p. 69 |
| Examples | p. 70 |
| Representable symplectic flag matroids | p. 71 |
| Greedy Algorithm | p. 73 |
| Independent sets | p. 74 |
| Symplectic matroid constructions | p. 75 |
| Orthogonal matroids | p. 75 |
| D[subscript n]-admissible orderings | p. 75 |
| Orthogonal matroids | p. 76 |
| Representable orthogonal matroids | p. 77 |
| Orthogonal flag matroids | p. 77 |
| Open problems | p. 77 |
| Exercises for Chapter 3 | p. 78 |
| Lagrangian Matroids | p. 81 |
| Lagrangian matroids | p. 81 |
| Transversals | p. 81 |
| Symmetric Exchange Axiom | p. 82 |
| Represented Lagrangian matroids | p. 83 |
| Homogeneous Lagrangian matroids | p. 84 |
| Circuits and strong exchange | p. 84 |
| Dual matroid | p. 84 |
| Circuits | p. 85 |
| Circuits and cocircuits | p. 86 |
| Strong Exchange Property | p. 87 |
| Circuit characterizations of Lagrangian matroids | p. 88 |
| Maps on orientable surfaces | p. 91 |
| Maps on compact surfaces | p. 91 |
| Matroids, representations and maps | p. 92 |
| Exercises for Chapter 4 | p. 98 |
| Reflection Groups and Coxeter Groups | p. 101 |
| Hyperplane arrangements | p. 101 |
| Chambers of a hyperplane arrangement | p. 101 |
| Galleries | p. 103 |
| Polyhedra and polytopes | p. 105 |
| Mirrors and reflections | p. 106 |
| Systems of mirrors and of reflections | p. 107 |
| Finite reflection groups | p. 108 |
| Root systems | p. 109 |
| Mirrors and their normal vectors | p. 109 |
| Root systems | p. 110 |
| Positive and simple systems | p. 111 |
| Classification of root systems | p. 112 |
| Isotropy groups | p. 113 |
| Parabolic subgroups | p. 113 |
| Coxeter complex | p. 114 |
| Chambers | p. 114 |
| Generation by simple reflections | p. 116 |
| Action of W on W | p. 117 |
| Labeling of the Coxeter complex | p. 117 |
| Galleries | p. 118 |
| Bending | p. 120 |
| Generators and relations | p. 122 |
| Coxeter group | p. 122 |
| Convexity | p. 123 |
| Residues | p. 125 |
| The mirror system of a residue | p. 126 |
| Residues are convex | p. 127 |
| Gate property of residues | p. 128 |
| Opposite chamber in a residue | p. 129 |
| Foldings | p. 129 |
| Bruhat order | p. 130 |
| Characterization of the Bruhat order | p. 131 |
| Bruhat ordering on W/W[subscript J] | p. 133 |
| Splitting the Bruhat order | p. 135 |
| Some properties of the length function l(w) | p. 135 |
| The property Z | p. 136 |
| Generalized permutahedra | p. 138 |
| Symmetric group as a Coxeter group | p. 141 |
| Coxeter complex of the symmetric group | p. 141 |
| Permutahedron | p. 142 |
| Length in Sym[subscript n] | p. 142 |
| Bruhat order in Sym[subscript n] | p. 143 |
| Exercises for Chapter 5 | p. 144 |
| Coxeter Matroids | p. 151 |
| Coxeter matroids | p. 151 |
| The Maximality Property | p. 152 |
| Matroid maps | p. 152 |
| Flag matroids are Coxeter matroids | p. 153 |
| The Strong Exchange Property | p. 154 |
| The Increasing Exchange Property | p. 154 |
| Root systems | p. 155 |
| Orbits of W on V | p. 155 |
| Orderings of W - [omega subscript J] | p. 156 |
| The Gelfand-Serganova Theorem | p. 157 |
| A Useful reformulation of the Gelfand-Serganova Theorem | p. 159 |
| A corollary | p. 159 |
| Coxeter matroids and polytopes | p. 159 |
| Examples | p. 160 |
| W-matroids | p. 161 |
| Characterization of matroid maps | p. 168 |
| Adjacency in matroid polytopes | p. 169 |
| Combinatorial adjacency | p. 170 |
| The matroid polytope | p. 172 |
| Exchange groups of Coxeter matroids | p. 174 |
| Dimension of the matroid polytope | p. 175 |
| Flag matroids and concordance | p. 175 |
| Shifts | p. 176 |
| Concordance | p. 177 |
| Constituents of a flag matroid | p. 178 |
| Combinatorial flag variety | p. 179 |
| Definition of the combinatorial flag variety | p. 179 |
| Weak map ordering | p. 181 |
| Expansion | p. 181 |
| Shellable simplicial complexes | p. 183 |
| Shellability of the combinatorial flag variety | p. 186 |
| Open problems | p. 187 |
| Exercises for Chapter 6 | p. 189 |
| Buildings | p. 199 |
| Gaussian decomposition | p. 199 |
| BN-pairs | p. 202 |
| Definition of a BN-pair | p. 202 |
| Standard generators are involutions | p. 203 |
| Length function | p. 203 |
| Bruhat decomposition | p. 204 |
| Refinement of Axiom BN1 | p. 205 |
| Deletion Property | p. 206 |
| Deletion property and Coxeter groups | p. 208 |
| Reflection representation of W | p. 211 |
| Construction | p. 211 |
| The Coxeter graph | p. 213 |
| Irreducibility of the reflection representation | p. 213 |
| Finite Coxeter groups are Euclidean reflection groups | p. 214 |
| Positive and negative roots | p. 215 |
| The reflection representation is faithful | p. 215 |
| Classification of finite Coxeter groups | p. 216 |
| Labeled graphs and associated bilinear forms | p. 216 |
| Classification of positive definite graphs | p. 216 |
| Chamber systems | p. 220 |
| Chamber systems | p. 220 |
| Coxeter complex | p. 220 |
| Residues and parabolic subgroups | p. 220 |
| The geometric realization | p. 221 |
| Flag complex of a vector space | p. 222 |
| W-metric | p. 223 |
| W-metrics and associated chamber systems | p. 223 |
| Order complex of a semimodular lattice admits a W-metric | p. 224 |
| Buildings | p. 226 |
| Definition of buildings | p. 226 |
| Generalized m-gons | p. 226 |
| Buildings of projective spaces | p. 228 |
| Building associated with a BN-pair | p. 230 |
| Strongly transitive automorphism groups | p. 231 |
| Representing Coxeter matroids in buildings | p. 233 |
| Retractions | p. 233 |
| Apartments are convex | p. 234 |
| Geodesic galleries and reduced words | p. 235 |
| Retractions give matroid maps | p. 236 |
| Vector-space representations and building representations | p. 237 |
| A[subscript n], B[subscript n], C[subscript n] and D[subscript n]-representations | p. 237 |
| Buildings from flags of subspaces | p. 238 |
| Vector-space representations of W-matroids are building representations | p. 239 |
| Residues in buildings | p. 240 |
| Residues are convex | p. 240 |
| Residues are buildings | p. 240 |
| Intersection of residues | p. 241 |
| Intersection of a residue and an apartment | p. 241 |
| Buildings of type A[subscript n-1] = Sym[subscript n] | p. 241 |
| Combinatorial flag varieties, revisited | p. 243 |
| Gaussian schemes | p. 243 |
| Retractions | p. 245 |
| Representation morphism | p. 245 |
| Partial metric on [Omega * subscript W] | p. 246 |
| The case W = A[subscript n-1] | p. 248 |
| Open Problems | p. 248 |
| Exercises for Chapter 7 | p. 250 |
| References | p. 253 |
| Index | p. 259 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780817637644
ISBN-10: 0817637648
Series: Progress In Mathematics
Published: 30th July 2003
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 294
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Edition Number: 7
Dimensions (cm): 24.13 x 16.51 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.54
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