| Integration of linguistic resources for verb classification : FrameNet frame, WordNet verb and suggested upper merged ontology | p. 1 |
| French EnroWordNet lexical database improvements | p. 12 |
| Building a large-scale commonsense knowledge base by converting an existing one in a different language | p. 23 |
| Conquering language : using NLP on a massive scale to build high dimensional language models from the Web | p. 35 |
| On heads and coordination in valence acquisition | p. 50 |
| Chinese terminology extraction using window-based contextual information | p. 62 |
| Baby-steps towards building a Spanglish language model | p. 75 |
| Latent variable models for causal knowledge acquisition | p. 85 |
| Finite-state technology as a programming environment | p. 97 |
| Morphological disambiguation of Turkish text with perceptron algorithm | p. 107 |
| Part-of-speech tagging using word probability based on category patterns | p. 119 |
| Handling conjunctions in named entities | p. 131 |
| ANERsys : an Arabic named entity recognition system based on maximum entropy | p. 143 |
| Applying machine learning to Chinese entity detection and tracking | p. 154 |
| Evaluation of an automatic extension of temporal expression treatment to Catalan | p. 166 |
| A generalized approach to word segmentation using maximum length descending frequency and entropy rate | p. 175 |
| Tagging sentence boundaries in biomedical literature | p. 186 |
| Probabilistic classifications with TBL | p. 196 |
| The non-associativity of polarized tree-based grammars | p. 208 |
| Dependency analysis of clauses using parse tree kernels | p. 218 |
| Unsupervised method for parsing coordinated base noun phrases | p. 229 |
| Text categorization for improved priors of word meaning | p. 241 |
| Case-sensitivity of classifiers for WSD : complex systems disambiguate tough words better | p. 253 |
| Word clustering for collocation-based word sense disambiguation | p. 267 |
| Lexical constellations and the structure of meaning : a prototype application to WSD | p. 275 |
| Rule-based protein term identification with help from automatic species tagging | p. 288 |
| Unsupervised discrimination of person names in Web contexts | p. 299 |
| Learning for semantic parsing | p. 311 |
| The usefulness of conceptual representation for the identification of semantic variability expressions | p. 325 |
| Characterizing humour : an exploration of features in humorous texts | p. 337 |
| Representing emotions with linguistic acuity | p. 348 |
| An evaluation of UNL usability for high quality multilingualization and projections for a future UNL++ language | p. 361 |
| Transfer-based MT from Spanish into Basque : reusability, standardization and open source | p. 374 |
| Dependency-based Chinese-English statistical machine translation | p. 385 |
| Asymmetric hybrid machine translation for languages with scarce resources | p. 397 |
| CL-guided Korean-English MT system for scientific papers | p. 409 |
| Comparing and integrating alignment template and standard phrase-based statistical machine translation | p. 420 |
| Dependency analysis and CBR to bridge the generation gap in template-based NLG | p. 432 |
| Experiments on generating questions about facts | p. 444 |
| Expert vs. non-expert tutoring : dialogue moves, interaction patterns and multi-utterance turns | p. 456 |
| A competitive term selection method for information retrieval | p. 468 |
| Incorporating passage feature within language model framework for information retrieval | p. 476 |
| Enhancing cross-language question answering by combining multiple question translations | p. 485 |
| The negative effect of machine translation on cross-lingual question answering | p. 494 |
| Using clustering approaches to open-domain question answering | p. 506 |
| A little known fact is ... answering other questions using interest-markers | p. 518 |
| Adapting the JIRS passage retrieval system to the Arabic language | p. 530 |
| Using question-answer pairs in extractive summarization of email conversations | p. 542 |
| NEO-CORTEX : a performant user-oriented multi-document summarization system | p. 551 |
| Event-based summarization using time features | p. 563 |
| NLP-based curation of bacterial regulatory networks | p. 575 |
| Exploiting category information and document information to improve term weighting for text categorization | p. 587 |
| On the impact of lexical and linguistic features in genre- and domain-based categorization | p. 599 |
| Clustering narrow-domain short texts by using the Kullback-Leibler distance | p. 611 |
| A mixed trigrams approach for context sensitive spell checking | p. 623 |
| Combining methods for detecting and correcting semantic hidden errors in Arabic texts | p. 634 |
| Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |