Preface xi
Acknowledgement xiii
1 Design of a Low-Voltage LDO of CMOS Voltage Regulator for Wireless Communications 1
S. Pothalaiah, Dayadi Lakshmaiah, B. Prabakar Rao, D. Nageshwar Rao, Mohammad Illiyas and G. Chandra Sekhar
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 LDO Controller Arrangement and Diagram Drawing 2
1.2.1 Design of the LDO Regulator 4
1.2.1.1 Design of the Fault Amplifier 4
1.2.1.2 Design of the MPT Phase 8
1.3 Conclusion 14
References 14
2 Performance Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms for Smart Cities: The Present State and Future Directions 15
Pradeep Bedi, S. B. Goyal, Sardar MN Islam, Jia Liu and Anil Kumar Budati
2.1 Introduction 16
2.2 Smart City: The Concept 16
2.3 Application Layer 18
2.3.1 Smart Homes and Buildings 18
2.3.1.1 Smart Surveillance 18
2.3.2 Smart Transportation and Driving 19
2.3.3 Smart Healthcare 19
2.3.4 Smart Parking 19
2.3.5 Smart Grid 19
2.3.6 Smart Farming 19
2.3.7 Sensing Layer 20
2.3.8 Communication Layer 20
2.3.9 Data Layer 20
2.3.10 Security Layer 21
2.4 Issues and Challenges in Smart Cities: An Overview 21
2.5 Machine Learning: An Overview 22
2.5.1 Supervised Learning 22
2.5.2 Support Vector Machines (SVMs) 22
2.5.3 Artificial Neural Networks 23
2.5.4 Random Forest 24
2.5.5 Naïve Bayes 25
2.6 Unsupervised Learning 26
2.7 Deep Learning: An Overview 26
2.7.1 Autoencoder 27
2.7.2 Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) 27
2.7.3 Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) 28
2.8 Deep Learning vs Machine Learning 29
2.9 Smart Healthcare 30
2.9.1 Evolution Toward a Smart Healthcare Framework 30
2.9.2 Application of ML/DL in Smart Healthcare 31
2.10 Smart Transport System 33
2.10.1 Evolution Toward a Smart Transport System 33
2.10.2 Application of ML/DL in a Smart Transportation System 34
2.11 Smart Grids 36
2.11.1 Evolution Toward Smart Grids 36
2.11.2 Application of ML/DL in Smart Grids 38
2.12 Challenges and Future Directions 40
2.13 Conclusion 41
References 41
3 Application of Machine Learning Algorithms and Models in 3D Printing 47
Chetanpal Singh
3.1 Introduction 48
3.2 Literature Review 50
3.3 Methods and Materials 65
3.4 Results and Discussion 69
3.5 Conclusion 70
References 72
4 A Novel Model for Optimal Reliable Routing Path Prediction in MANET 75
S.R.M. Krishna, S. Pothalaiah and R. Santosh
4.1 Introduction 76
4.2 Analytical Hierarchical Process Technique 77
4.3 Mathematical Models and Protocols 78
4.3.1 Rough Sets 78
4.3.1.1 Pawlak Rough Set Theory Definitions 78
4.3.2 Fuzzy TOPSIS 79
4.4 Routing Protocols 80
4.4.1 Classification of Routing Paths 80
4.5 RTF-AHP Model 81
4.5.1 Rough TOPSIS Fuzzy Set Analytical Hierarchical Process Algorithm 81
4.6 Models for Optimal Routing Performance 83
4.6.1 Genetic Algorithm Technique 84
4.6.2 Ant Colony Optimization Technique 84
4.6.3 RTF-AHP Model Architecture Flow 84
4.7 Results and Discussion 85
4.8 Conclusion 88
References 88
5 IoT-Based Smart Traffic Light Control 91
Sreenivasa Rao Ijjada and K. Shashidhar
5.1 Introduction 92
5.2 Scope of the Proposed Work 93
5.3 Proposed System Implementation 94
5.4 Testing and Results 99
5.5 Test Results 100
5.6 Conclusion 104
References 105
6 Differential Query Execution on Privacy Preserving Data Distributed Over Hybrid Cloud 107
Sridhar Reddy Vulapula, P. V. S. Srinivas and Jyothi Mandala
6.1 Introduction 107
6.2 Related Work 108
6.3 Proposed Solution 110
6.3.1 Data Transformation 110
6.3.2 Data Distribution 113
6.3.3 Query Execution 114
6.4 Novelty in the Proposed Solution 115
6.5 Results 115
6.6 Conclusion 119
References 120
7 Design of CMOS Base Band Analog 123
S. Pothalaiah, Dayadi Lakshmaiah, Bandi Doss, Nookala Sairam and K. Srikanth
7.1 Introduction 124
7.2 Proposed Technique of the BBA Chain for Reducing Energy Consumption 125
7.3 Channel Preference Filter 130
7.4 Programmable Amplifier Gain 132
7.5 Executed Outcomes 133
7.6 Conclusion 135
References 135
8 Review on Detection of Neuromuscular Disorders Using Electromyography 137
G. L. N. Murthy, Rajesh Babu Nemani, M. Sambasiva Reddy and M. K. Linga Murthy
8.1 Introduction 138
8.2 Materials 139
8.3 Methods 140
8.4 Conclusion 142
References 142
9 Design of Complementary Metal–Oxide Semiconductor Ring Modulator by Built-In Thermal Tuning 145
P. Bala Murali Krishna, Satish A., R. Yadgiri Rao, Mohammad Illiyas and I. Satya Narayana
9.1 Introduction 146
9.2 Device Structure 147
9.3 dc Performance 149
9.4 Small-Signal Radiofrequency Assessments 149
9.5 Data Modulation Operation (High Speed) 150
9.6 Conclusions and Acknowledgments 152
References 153
10 Low-Power CMOS VCO Used in RF Transmitter 155
D. Subbarao, Dayadi Lakshmaiah, Farha Anjum, G. Madhu Sudhan Rao and G. Chandra Sekhar
10.1 Introduction 156
10.2 Transmitter Architecture 157
10.3 Voltage-Controlled Ring Oscillator Design 158
10.4 CMOS Combiner 161
10.5 Conclusion 163
References 163
11 A Novel Low-Power Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave Radar Based on Low-Noise Mixer 165
Dayadi Lakshmaiah, Bandi Doss, J.V.B. Subrmanyam, M.K. Chaitanya, Suresh Ballala, R. Yadagirir Rao and I. Satya Narayana
11.1 Introduction 166
11.2 FMCW Principle 168
11.3 Results 174
11.4 Conclusion 178
References 179
12 a Highly Integrated Cmos Rf T X
Used for IEEE 802.15.4 181
Dayadi Lakshmaiah, Subbarao, C.H. Sunitha, Nookala Sairam and S. Naresh
12.1 Introduction 182
12.2 Related Work 182
12.3 Simulation Results and Discussion 185
12.4 Conclusion 186
References 187
13 A Novel Feedforward Offset Cancellation Limiting Amplifier in Radio Frequencies 189
Dayadi Lakshmaiah, L. Koteswara Rao, I. Satya Narayana, B. Rajeshwari and I. Venu
13.1 Introduction 190
13.2 Hardware Design 190
13.2.1 Limiting Amplifier 190
13.2.2 Offset Extractor 192
13.2.3 Architecture and Gain 192
13.2.4 Quadrature Detector 192
13.2.5 Sensitivity 194
13.3 Experimental Results 195
13.4 Conclusion 195
References 196
14 A Secured Node Authentication and Access Control Model for IoT Smart Home Using Double-Hashed Unique Labeled Key-Based Validation 199
Sulaima Lebbe Abdul Haleem
14.1 Introduction 200
14.2 Challenges in IoT Security and Privacy 203
14.2.1 Heterogeneous Communication and Devices 203
14.2.2 Physical Equipment Integration 204
14.2.3 Resource Handling Limitations 204
14.2.4 Wide Scale 204
14.2.5 Database 204
14.3 Background 209
14.4 Proposed Model 210
14.4.1 Communication Flow 214
14.4.1.1 IoT Node and Registration Authority 214
14.4.1.2 User and Local Authorization Authority 215
14.5 Results 215
14.6 Conclusion 218
14.7 Claims 218
References 219
Index 221
