| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Studying Liberal Society and Modernity | p. 1 |
| Liberal Modernity: Realization of the Perennial Quest for Liberty | p. 7 |
| Concept and Reality of Liberal Modernity | p. 14 |
| Dimensions of Liberal Modernity | p. 15 |
| Liberal Modernity and its Adversaries | p. 17 |
| Liberal Society and Contemporary Western Civilization | p. 23 |
| Liberalism: Idealism and Institutionalism of Liberty | p. 24 |
| Ideal and Social System of Liberty | p. 26 |
| The Ideal and Social System of Liberty, Equality and Justice | p. 29 |
| Synthesis of Liberty and Equality: Freedom and Egalitarianism | p. 29 |
| Synthesis of Liberty and Justice: Freedom and Equity | p. 39 |
| Liberal Society and Modernity: Ideals and Institutions of Liberalism | p. 45 |
| General Considerations | p. 45 |
| Integral Liberty | p. 46 |
| Integration of Economic and Social Liberty | p. 48 |
| Integration of Negative and Positive Freedom | p. 50 |
| Integration of Formal and Substantive Freedom | p. 54 |
| Integration of Individual and Public Liberty | p. 55 |
| Social Foundations of Liberty | p. 57 |
| Liberal Egalitarianism: Comprehensive Social Equality and Inclusion | p. 61 |
| Liberal Sociological-Economic Egalitarian Arguments | p. 62 |
| Liberal and Other Egalitarianism | p. 65 |
| Integral Egalitarianism | p. 73 |
| Liberal Justice: Universal Social Equity | p. 76 |
| Liberal Sociological-Economic Justice Arguments | p. 80 |
| Liberal Democracy | p. 81 |
| The Liberal System of Political Liberty, Equality and Justice | p. 81 |
| Modern Democracy, Liberalism and Anti-Liberalism | p. 83 |
| Societal Pluralism | p. 89 |
| Political Pluralism | p. 91 |
| Political Neutrality and Tolerance | p. 92 |
| Cultural Pluralism and Tolerance | p. 104 |
| Social Universalism | p. 110 |
| Universalism, Particularism and Pluralism | p. 111 |
| Individualism | p. 116 |
| Social vs. Atomistic Individualism | p. 120 |
| Individual Liberty, Universal Rights and Dignity | p. 121 |
| Other Principles and Institutions of Liberalism | p. 126 |
| Rationalism, Modernism, Progressivism and Optimism | p. 126 |
| Liberal Humanism and Secularism | p. 130 |
| Liberal Pacifism | p. 136 |
| Social Factors and Effects of Liberalism | p. 147 |
| The Sociological Constitution of Liberalism | p. 147 |
| The Class Structure of Liberalism | p. 149 |
| The Historical Conjuncture of Liberalism | p. 156 |
| Liberal Society's Genesis and Evolution - Social Origins and Development of Liberalism | p. 166 |
| The Enlightenment: The True Genesis of Liberalism and the Project of Liberal Society | p. 171 |
| Modern Enlightenment versus Medieval Darkness | p. 172 |
| Elements of Liberal Modernity in the Enlightenment | p. 180 |
| Enlightenment and the Conservative-Authoritarian Reaction | p. 183 |
| The Enlightenment-Conservative Antinomies | p. 188 |
| The Enlightenment and Rationalism | p. 192 |
| The Enlightenment and Integral Liberty | p. 198 |
| The Enlightenment and Societal Modernism | p. 205 |
| The Enlightenment and Egalitarianism | p. 211 |
| The Enlightenment and Liberal Democracy | p. 215 |
| The "Neo-Enlightenment" | p. 223 |
| Strands and Instances of the Enlightenment | p. 231 |
| The Enlightenment, the French/American Revolution and Modern Liberalism | p. 237 |
| Types of Liberalism | p. 249 |
| Classical Liberalism | p. 249 |
| British and Continental-European Original Liberalism | p. 250 |
| Liberty in Society | p. 253 |
| A System of Liberty, Equality and Justice | p. 258 |
| Classical Sociological Liberalism | p. 261 |
| Critiques and Revisions of Classical Liberalism | p. 264 |
| Contemporary Liberalism | p. 268 |
| Modern American Liberalism | p. 269 |
| Economic Liberalism | p. 284 |
| Classical Economic Liberalism | p. 289 |
| Contemporary Economic Liberalism | p. 297 |
| Economic Liberalism and Historical Stages of Capitalism | p. 301 |
| Economic Liberalism and Sociological Types of Capitalism | p. 304 |
| Economic Liberalism and Comparative Capitalist Systems | p. 305 |
| Social Liberalism | p. 312 |
| Political and Cultural Liberalism | p. 312 |
| Classical and Contemporary Social Liberalism | p. 322 |
| Neo-Liberalism: "New" Liberalism or Neo-Conservatism? | p. 324 |
| Liberalism and Libertarianism | p. 332 |
| Partial and Extreme Economic "Liberalism" | p. 333 |
| Economic Non-Liberalism | p. 340 |
| Social Non-Liberalism | p. 344 |
| Libertarianism versus Modernized Liberalism | p. 349 |
| Appendix: Other Classifications of Liberalism | p. 352 |
| Liberal Democracy: Political Liberalism | p. 357 |
| Liberalism and Democracy | p. 357 |
| Liberal Democracy and its Adversaries | p. 358 |
| The Liberal-Democratic Link and Its Detractors | p. 359 |
| Liberalization and Democratization | p. 367 |
| Liberal Democracy and Political Liberty | p. 368 |
| Formal and Substantive Political Liberty | p. 369 |
| Constitutional and Liberal Democracy | p. 374 |
| Positive and Negative Political Liberty | p. 379 |
| Individual and Collective Political Liberty | p. 382 |
| Liberal Democracy and Political Pluralism | p. 384 |
| Political Pluralism and Freedom | p. 384 |
| Formal and Substantive Political Pluralism | p. 385 |
| Liberal Democracy and Political Egalitarianism | p. 395 |
| Integral Political Equality | p. 395 |
| Liberal Democracy and Justice | p. 411 |
| Political Egalitarianism and Justice in Liberal Democracy | p. 411 |
| Integral Political Justice | p. 414 |
| Liberal Democracy and Political Universalism | p. 420 |
| Liberal Political Universalism and Inclusion vs. Illiberal Particularism and Exclusion | p. 420 |
| Universalistic Political Culture | p. 423 |
| Modern Liberal and Illiberal Democracies and Universalism | p. 424 |
| Liberal Democracy and Secularism | p. 432 |
| Formal Secularism: A Secular Liberal State | p. 434 |
| Substantive Secularism: Secular Liberal Society | p. 437 |
| Liberal Democracy and Rationalism | p. 443 |
| Political Rationalism versus Economic Rationality | p. 444 |
| Public Use of Reason | p. 445 |
| Liberal Democracy and Humanism | p. 449 |
| Liberal Democracy and Human Liberties, Rights and Life | p. 452 |
| Liberal Humanism and the Welfare State | p. 455 |
| Political Liberalism and the Welfare State | p. 462 |
| Liberal Civil Society and Culture: Socio-Cultural Liberalism | p. 473 |
| Liberalism and Civil Society | p. 473 |
| Liberal Civil Society and Social Liberty | p. 475 |
| Economic and Non-Economic Liberties | p. 476 |
| Individual and Group Liberties, Rights and Identities | p. 480 |
| The 'Dark Side' of Liberal Civil Society and Anti-Liberalism | p. 484 |
| Liberal Culture | p. 487 |
| Enlightenment Culture | p. 487 |
| Liberal Multiculturalism | p. 493 |
| Moral Liberalism | p. 498 |
| Liberal Morality: Moral Liberty and Individualism | p. 498 |
| Liberal Moral Virtue | p. 504 |
| Ethical Universalism and Humanism | p. 506 |
| Ethical Rationalism | p. 510 |
| Religious Liberalism | p. 516 |
| Liberal Religious Freedom | p. 516 |
| Secular Civil Society and Culture | p. 533 |
| Conclusion | p. 545 |
| References | p. 553 |
| Index | p. 571 |
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