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Iris Murdoch A Life : The Authorized Biography - Peter Conradi

Iris Murdoch A Life

The Authorized Biography

By: Peter Conradi

Paperback | 5 August 2002

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A full and revealing biography of one of the century's greatest English writers and an icon to a generation.


Dame Iris Murdoch has played a major role in English life and letter for nearly half a century. As A.S.Byatt notes, she is 'absolutely central to our culture'. As a novelist, as a thinker, and as a private individual, her life has significance for our age. There is a recognisable Murdoch world, and the adjective 'Murdochian' has entered the language to describe situations where a small group of people interract intricately and strangely. Her story is as emotionally fascinating as that of Virginia Woolf, but far less well known; hers has been an adventurous, highly eventful life, a life of phenomenal emotional and intellectual pressures, and her books portray a real world which is if anything toned down as well as mythicised. For Iris's formative years, astonishingly, movingly and intimately documented by Conradi's meticulous research, were spent among the leading European and British intellectuals who fought and endured World War II, and her life like her books, was full of the most extraordinary passions and profound relationships with some of the most inspiring and influential thinkers, artists, writers and poets of that turbulent time and after.

Peter Conradi was very close to both Iris Murdoch and John Bayley, Iris's husband, whose memoir of their life together has itself been the subject of an enormous amount of attention and acclaim. This will be an extraordinarily full biography, for there are vast resources in diaries and papers and friends' recollections, and while it is a superlative biography it is also a superb history of a generation who have profoundly influenced our world today.

Industry Reviews
The popular impression of Iris Murdoch is riddled with contradictions. Her novels feature dark, irrational passions, working themselves out in unexpected denouments. Her analytical books on philosophy emphasize the importance of finding the right, moral way to live. Her husband John Bayley's memoir of her as an Alzheimer's sufferer showed them both as babes in the woods, somehow able to preserve their innocence in a tainted world. The triumph of this magisterial biography is that all these different aspects are unified into a coherent view, In her youth, Iris was vital and impulsive, sure of her powers of attraction, ready to bond with a new partner soon after any relationship had ended - and there were many. Like a character in one of her own novels, she was drawn to erotic magnetism of a kind that today would be considered dubious - a prime example being her affair with Noble Prize-winning novelist Elias Canetti, an emotional tyrant and manipulator who found it difficult to spend a whole night with a woman. Suddenly, after meeting Oxford Eng. Lit. luminary John Bayley, Iris's life seemed to be purified of such perversions - probably because she loved him so much that she was happy to live by his code. This biography is outstanding in its depth of research, command of complicated evidence and portrayal of social context - the 1940s are especially well done. After the early years of marriage to Bayley, there is a tendency to rely too much on explicating the fiction. The Alzheimer years are sensitively passed over. (Kirkus UK)

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