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BIG LIES : from Socrates to Social Media - Mark Kurlansky

BIG LIES

from Socrates to Social Media

By: Mark Kurlansky, Eric Zelz

Paperback | 19 October 2023 | Edition Number 1

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Big lies are told by governments, politicians, and corporations to avoid responsibility, cast blame on the innocent, win elections, disguise intent, create chaos, and gain power and wealth. Big lies are as old as civilization. They corrupt public understanding and discourse, turn science upside down, and reinvent history. They prevent humanity from addressing critical challenges. They perpetuate injustices. They destabilize the world.

The modern age has provided ever-more-effective ways of spreading lies, but it has also given us the scientific method, which is the most effective tool for finding what is true. In the book's final chapter, Kurlansky reveals ways to deconstruct an allegation. A scientific theory has to be testable, and so does an allegation.

BIG LIESsoars across history: alighting on the "noble lies" of Socrates and Plato; Nero blaming Christians for the burning of Rome; the great injustices of the Middle Ages; the big lies of Stalin and Hitler and their terrible consequences; the reckless lies of contemporary demagogues, which are amplified through social media; lies against women and Jews are two examples in the long history of "othering" the vulnerable for personal gain; up to the equal-opportunity spotlight in America.

"Belief is a choice," Kurlansky writes, "and honesty begins in each of us. A lack of caring what is true or false is the undoing of democracy. The alternative to truth is a corrupt state in which the loudest voices and most seductive lies confer power and wealth on grifters and oligarchs. We cannot achieve a healthy planet for all the world's people if we do not keep asking what is true."

Industry Reviews
In this noteworthy guide to media literacy, Kurlansky (Bugs in Danger) details events occurring over the past 300 years to break down the "big lies" that permeate global history and explore how they affect the current U.S. media landscape. Using examples throughout history, Kurlansky breaks down how politicians have repeatedly used propaganda and misinformation to control public perception and offers a checklist for differentiating fact from fiction. Zelz's (My Monster Moofy) emotive, full-color art depicts humorous caricature portraits of historic thinkers, and distills ideas presented throughout the narrative via comics spreads at chapters' end. Employing conversational prose, cohesive timelines, and digestible examples, the creators encourage readers to think critically, citing that a "lack of caring what is true or false is the undoing of democracy.-- "Publishers Weekly - Starred Review" (7/15/2022 12:00:00 AM)
This book takes on a dense and complicated subject; Kurlansky's genius is to embrace the complexity and urge readers to question everything they read, including this book.-- "Kirkus - Starred Review" (7/6/2022 12:00:00 AM)
The text is detailed, well organized, and relevant to our times. Kurlansky does a particularly fine job of placing disturbing recent trends within a historical context. Many books advise young people on recognizing propaganda techniques, but this one offers a particularly broad view of how and why political leaders, hucksters, and others with personal or political agendas lie, how technological changes have magnified the lies' effectiveness, and how critical thinking skills enable people to recognize the big lies that can threaten a free society.-- "Booklist" (9/15/2022 12:00:00 AM)

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